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Apartheid

L' apartheid (in afrikaans separasion) el xera ła połìtica de divixion rasiałe intrà bianchi, neri e altri grupi ètnici portà vanti in Sudàfrica dal Partio Nasionałe intrà el 1950 e el 1994 par garantir ai bianchi el controło połìtico e econòmico del Paéxe.

'Sta połìtica qua ła xe stà reałizà sarando sù i no-bianchi in enclave formalmente independenti o autogoernàe, ciamàe bantustan, de modo che dal pónto de vista legałe i no-bianchi no i gavése pi ła sitadinansa sudafricana ma i avése soło queła del só bantustan.

In realtà parò łe enclave łe dependéa economicamente dal Sudàfrica vero e propio parché łe era stàe progetàe aposta co póche riserve naturałi e industriałi de modo che el sviłupo econòmico e el progreso sociałe de łe só popołasion el fuse quaxi inposìbiłe: in 'sto modo qua xera garantìo che i no-bianchi i ndase lavorar fora da łe só enclave come "ospiti foresti" in Sudàfrica e donca co puchi diriti.

L'apartheid intel pónto de màsima duréza el vietava anca i matrimoni misti e i partii multirasiałi, oltre a inpor ła separasion rasiałe a scóła, inte el lavóro e inte ła vita pùblica.

Controło de autoritàLCCN (ENsh85005905 · GND (DE4002394-1 · BNF (FRcb11998012n (data) · NDL (ENJA00574822

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