Citrullus
_Cucurbitaceae_(7174523558).jpg) Citrullus lanatus  | |
| Dati | |
|---|---|
| Fonte de | melone (it)  |
| Tasonomia | |
| Regno | Plantae |
| Órdene | Cucurbitales |
| Fameja | Cucurbitaceae |
| Zènare | Citrullus Schrad., 1836 |
Citrullus Schrad. ex Eckl. & Zeyh. el ze on zènaro de piante partegnente a ła fameja de łe Cucurbitacee.[1] La spece Citrullus lanatus (l'angùria) el ze un inportante cultivo de sto zènaro.
Etimołozia
El nome zenèrego Citrullus el ze on diminutivo moderno (doparà anca cofà ajetivo) del latin citrus, "cedro" e signìfega "zało-naransa".[2]
Tasonomia
Un laoro fato da poco el ga indagà so i raporti intrà ła spece in prinsìpio ciamà "Citrullus lanatus" e cheła che uncó consideremo cofà angùria[3]
I dati mołecołari, anca le secuense de ła rancura de Momordica lanata fata visin a Cape Town da C. P. Thunberg inte el 1773, łe mostra cheło che Thunberg el ga tolto sù e no el zera Citrullus lanatus, l'angùria domestica, dai anni '30 in poi.
Siben che sto erore el ghe sia in letaradura dal 1930 (Bailey, Gentes Herbarum 2: 180–186), el ze sta ripetesto in sentenari de artìcułi so l'anguria. Inoltre, ghe ze on nome pì antigo par l'anguria, Citrullus battich Forssk. (Fl. Aegypt.-Arab .: 167. Jun 1775), che par le règole de nomenclatura el garia la presedensa so Momordica lanata Thunberg (Prodr. Pl. Cap .: 13. 1794).
Par dar risolusion al problema, ze sta proponesot de conservar el nome Citrullus lanatus par dirghe a l'anguria par preservar el contenporàneo senso del nome.
Łe ze reconoseste łe seventi spece:[1]
- Citrullus amarus Schrad. - citron melon
- Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad.
- Citrullus ecirrhosus Cogn.
- Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai
- Citrullus mucosospermus (Fursa) Fursa
- Citrullus naudinianus (Sond.) Hook.f.
- Citrullus rehmii De Winter
Note
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 (EN) Citrullus Schrad. ex Eckl. & Zeyh.Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Entrada il 25 gennaio 2021.
- ↑ David Gledhill, The Names of Plants, Cambridge, University Press, 2008.
- ↑ (EN) Susanne S. Renner, Aretuza Sousa e Guillaume Chomicki, Chromosome numbers, Sudanese wild forms, and classification of the watermelon genus Citrullus , with 50 names allocated to seven biological species, in TAXON, vol. 66, nº 6, 2017-12, pp. 1393–1405, DOI:10.12705/666.7. Entrada il 22 de apriłe 2020.
Altri projeti
Wikimedia Commons el detien imàjini o altri file so Citrullus
Wikispecies el detien informasion so Citrullus
el detien schemi gràfeghi so
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