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Diałeto baso-navaro

Estension dei diałeti baschi, con i so nomi en łéngua

El baso navarexe (en basco behe nafarrera) l'è un diałeto del basco parlà en quaxi tuta ła Basa Navara e in çerti paexi del nord de ła Navara. El ga aprosimativamente 50 000 parlanti. En te ła clasificasion de Koldo Zuazo, l'è considerà come apartenente al grupo navaro-łabortan.

Grupi

El diałeto baso-navarexe el vien divixo en do grupi:

Difarense

Difarense fonołogiche

  • Utiłixo dei ditonghi cresenti —quei che scominsia co na vocal serà e finise co una verta— (ex. eguerdia) e de vari tritonghi (tre vocałi insieme).
  • Fonema /tt/ marcà.
  • Ła h ła se pronunçia.
  • Rotasismo (trasformasion de na consonante in tel fonema [r]: beste > bertze

Difarense morfołogiche

  • Canbiamenti inte ła declinasion: -ra > -rat, -lat ; -tik > -tikan ; -en > -n; -raino > -dino.
  • I distingue el nominativo plural da l'ergativo plural. -ak / -ek
  • Uxo de ła raixa iro in tei verbi.
  • Utiłixo de na speçie de cliché: gizona gizon tei.
  • En te łe fraxi condisionałi, uxo de baldin ba invese de ba.[1]

Varda anca

Riferimenti

  1. Hiru.com: Clasificasion de i diałeti baschi odierni (EU) (ES)

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