Fanakalo
El fanakalo - a olte deto fanagalo - xe na łéngua pidgin che se catava en Sudafrica. El fanakalo l'è stà formà mettendo insieme parole de zulu, inglexe, afrikaans, e altre minori.
El fanakalo xe raro parchè el se basa so la gramàtega zulu. De solito i pidgin se basa so la łéngua colonixatrice. El nome fanakalo vien da la łéngua nguni e vol dir ‘falo cosita’, se riferise a le istrusion sul laoro de i minatori.
El fanakalo sa svilupà en Natal come łéngua franca par i bianchi che dovea parlar co i neri, e anca par i inglexi che volea comunicar co i boeri che no savea l’inglexe. El xe stà adotà da i minatori parchè en te le miniere ghera zente da tuta l’Africa australe, sensa na łéngua en comune.
El vocabolario deriva dal zulu (70%), inglexe (25%), afrikaans, xhoxa e portoghexe. A difarensa dal zulu, no ghe ‘click’ – sciochi fati co la łéngua – e la gramàtega l’è semplificà.
El fanakalo ga do dialeti: el kitchen fanakalo e el garden fanakalo, usadi da i domestici che lavoraa ne le fatorie o ne le case de i bianchi.
Ancò quei che parla fankalo xe pochi e la łéngua l'è destinà a morire.
el detien schemi gràfeghi so
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