Bunga mas
Bunga mas (chữ Mã Lai: bunga mas dan perak, chữ Thái: ต้นไม้เงินต้นไม้ทอง, dịch nghĩa: cây vàng bạc), hoặc gọi hoa kim ngân, là một loại cống phẩm do thuộc quốc của Xiêm La ở bán đảo Mã Lai tiến cống lên Xiêm La mỗi ba năm một lần. Các nước ở bán đảo Mã Lai bao gồm Terengganu, Kelantan, Kedah, Pattani, Nong Chik, Reman (bây giờ là tỉnh Yala, Thái Lan), Ra-ngae,[1] Kubang Pasu và Satun.[2]
Sau khi Hiệp ước Anh Quốc - Xiêm La năm 1909 kí kết, phần lớn quốc gia phía bắc bán đảo Mã Lai được hợp nhất thành Mã Lai Á thuộc Anh, đã kết thúc chế độ tiến cống hoa kim ngân.[3]
Trước khi Chúa Nguyễn Ánh của triều nhà Nguyễn được tôn lên làm hoàng đế Việt Nam, ông từng 6 lần tiến cống hoa kim ngân lên quốc vương Xiêm La, để lấy được hỗ trợ quân sự vì chiến dịch chống đối triều nhà Tây Sơn của ông.[4][5][6][7][8][9]
Tham khảo
- ^ Cyril Skinner (1983). A Malay Mission to Bangkok during the reign of Rama II, Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, [1]
- ^ "🥇 ProtectedPool ➤ Most Powerful and Safest Web3 Smart DeFi Wallet 🔐". Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 6 tháng 11 năm 2023. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 8 năm 2024.
- ^ Leonard Y. Andaya, Barbara Watson Andaya (1984). A History of Malaysia, ISBN 0312381212, pp.65-68
- ^ Chaophraya Thiphakorawong (Kham Bunnag). "52. องเชียงสือถวายต้นไม้ทองเงินครั้งที่ ๑ พระราชทานกำลังช่วยองเชียงสือ". พระราชพงศาวดารกรุงรัตนโกสินทร์ รัชกาลที่ 1.
- ^ Chaophraya Thiphakorawong (Kham Bunnag). "57. องเชียงสือตั้งตัวเป็นเจ้าอนัมก๊ก ถวายต้นไม้ทองเงินเป็นครั้งที่ ๒". พระราชพงศาวดารกรุงรัตนโกสินทร์ รัชกาลที่ 1.
- ^ Chaophraya Thiphakorawong (Kham Bunnag). "69. เจ้าอนัมก๊กขอตราให้หัวเมืองช่วยการทัพ และถวายต้นไม้ทองเงินครั้งที่ ๓". พระราชพงศาวดารกรุงรัตนโกสินทร์ รัชกาลที่ 1.
- ^ Chaophraya Thiphakorawong (Kham Bunnag). "80. เจ้าอนัมก๊กถวายต้นไม้ทองเงินครั้งที่ ๔". พระราชพงศาวดารกรุงรัตนโกสินทร์ รัชกาลที่ 1.
- ^ Chaophraya Thiphakorawong (Kham Bunnag). "85. เจ้าอนัมก๊กถวายต้นไม้ทองเงินครั้งที่ ๕". พระราชพงศาวดารกรุงรัตนโกสินทร์ รัชกาลที่ 1.
- ^ Chaophraya Thiphakorawong (Kham Bunnag). "92. เจ้าอนัมก๊กถวายต้นไม้ทองเงินครั้งที่ ๖". พระราชพงศาวดารกรุงรัตนโกสินทร์ รัชกาลที่ 1.
Xem thêm
Content Disclaimer
Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.
- The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
- There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
- It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
- Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
- Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.
