Cobitis
| Cobitis | |
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| Cobitis delicata | |
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| Cobitis paludica | |
Phân loại khoa học 
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| Giới: | Animalia |
| Ngành: | Chordata |
| Lớp: | Actinopterygii |
| Bộ: | Cypriniformes |
| Họ: | Cobitidae |
| Chi: | Cobitis Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Loài điển hình | |
| Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Các đồng nghĩa | |
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Acanestrinia Bǎcescu, 1962 | |
Cobitis là một chi cá trong họ Cobitidae, phạm vi phân bố của chúng khắp lục địa Á-Âu[2]
Các loài
Có 74 loài được ghi nhận trong các chi:
- Cobitis amphilekta E. Vasil'eva & V. Vasil'ev, 2012 [3]
- Cobitis arachthosensis Economidis & Nalbant, 1996
- Cobitis australis Y. X. Chen, Y. F. Chen & D. K. He, 2013 [4]
- Cobitis avicennae Mousavi-Sabet, Vatandoust, Esmaeili, Geiger & Freyhof, 2015 [5]
- Cobitis bilineata Canestrini, 1865
- Cobitis bilseli Battalgil, 1942
- Cobitis biwae D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1901
- Cobitis calderoni Băcescu, 1962
- Cobitis choii I. S. Kim & Y. M. Son, 1984 (Choi's spiny loach)
- Cobitis crassicauda Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2013 [6]
- Cobitis dalmatina S. L. Karaman, 1928
- Cobitis damlae Erk'akan & Özdemir, 2014 [7]
- Cobitis dolichorhynchus Nichols, 1918
- Cobitis elazigensis Coad & Sarieyyüpoglu, 1988
- Cobitis elongata Heckel & Kner, 1858 (Balkan loach)
- Cobitis elongatoides Băcescu & R. Mayer, 1969
- Cobitis evreni Erk'akan, Özeren & Nalbant, 2008
- Cobitis fahireae Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998
- Cobitis faridpaki Mousavi-Sabet, E. Vasil'eva, Vatandoust & Vasil'ev, 2011 [8]
- Cobitis fasciola Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2013 [6]
- Cobitis gladkovi Vasil'ev & Vasil'eva, 2008
- Cobitis hankugensis I. S. Kim, J. Y. Park, Y. M. Son & Nalbant, 2003
- Cobitis hellenica Economidis & Nalbant, 1996
- Cobitis illyrica Freyhof & Stelbrink, 2007
- Cobitis jadovaensis Mustafić & Mrakovčić, 2008
- Cobitis kaibarai Nakajima, 2012 [9]
- Cobitis kellei Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998
- Cobitis keyvani Mousavi-Sabet, Yerli, Vatandoust, Özeren & Moradkhani, 2012 [10]
- Cobitis laoensis Sauvage, 1878
- Cobitis levantina Krupp & Moubayed, 1992
- Cobitis linea Heckel, 1847
- Cobitis lutheri Rendahl (de), 1935 (Luther's spiny loach)
- Cobitis macrostigma Dabry de Thiersant, 1872
- Cobitis magnostriata Nakajima, 2012 [9]
- Cobitis maroccana Pellegrin, 1929
- Cobitis matsubarai Okada & Ikeda, 1939
- Cobitis melanoleuca Nichols, 1925
- Cobitis meridionalis S. L. Karaman, 1924
- Cobitis microcephala Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2011
- Cobitis minamorii Nakajima, 2012 [9]
- Cobitis multimaculata Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2011
- Cobitis narentana S. L. Karaman, 1928
- Cobitis ohridana S. L. Karaman, 1928
- Cobitis paludica F. de Buen, 1930
- Cobitis phrygica Battalgazi, 1944
- Cobitis pontica E. Vasil'eva & V. Vasil'ev, 2006
- Cobitis puncticulata Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998
- Cobitis punctilineata Economidis & Nalbant, 1996
- Cobitis rara J. X. Chen, 1981
- Cobitis satunini Gladkov, 1935
- Cobitis shikokuensis Suzawa, 2006
- Cobitis sibirica Gladkov, 1935
- Cobitis simplicispina Hankó, 1925
- Cobitis sinensis Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874 (Siberian spiny loach)
- Cobitis splendens Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998
- Cobitis stenocauda Y. X. Chen & Y. F. Chen, 2013 [6]
- Cobitis stephanidisi Economidis, 1992
- Cobitis striata Ikeda, 1936
- Cobitis strumicae S. L. Karaman, 1955
- Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758 (Spined Loach)
- Cobitis takatsuensis Mizuno, 1970
- Cobitis tanaitica Băcescu & R. Mayer, 1969
- Cobitis taurica E. Vasil'eva & V. Vasil'ev, Janko, Ráb & Rábová, 2005
- Cobitis tetralineata I. S. Kim, J. Y. Park & Nalbant, 1999
- Cobitis trichonica Stephanidis, 1974
- Cobitis turcica Hankó, 1925
- Cobitis vardarensis S. L. Karaman, 1928
- Cobitis vettonica Doadrio & Perdices, 1997
- Cobitis ylengensis S. V. Ngô, 2003
- Cobitis zanandreai Cavicchioli, 1965
- Cobitis zhejiangensis Y. M. Son & S. P. He, 2005
Incertae sedis
- Cobitis arenae S. Y. Lin, 1934 (probably represents unnamed genus)
- Cobitis guttatus V. H. Nguyễn, 2005 (species probably belongs to as yet unnamed genus)
- Cobitis lachnostoma Rutter, 1897 (species inquirenda in Cobitis)
Chú thích
- ^ a b c Lỗi chú thích: Thẻ
<ref>không hợp lệ; không có nội dung trong ref có tên "Perdices2016" - ^ Perdices, A., Bohlen, J. & Doadrio, I. (2008): The molecular diversity of adriatic spined loaches (Teleostei, Cobitidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 46 (1): 382–390.
- ^ Vasil’eva, E.D. & Vasil’ev, V.P. (2012): Cobitis amphilekta sp. nova, a New Species of Spined Loaches (Cobitidae, Cypriniformes) from the Caspian Sea Basin. Journal of Ichthyology, 52 (3): 200-206.
- ^ Chen, Y.-X., Chen, Y.-F. & He, D.-K. (2013): A new species of spined loach (Osteichthyes, Cobitidae) from the Pearl River, Guangxi of China. Lưu trữ ngày 3 tháng 12 năm 2013 tại Wayback Machine Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 38 (2): 377-387.
- ^ Mousavi-Sabet, H., Vatandoust, S., Esmaeili, H.R., Geiger, M.F. & Freyhof, J. (2015): Cobitis avicennae, a new species of spined loach from the Tigris River drainage (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Zootaxa, 3914 (5): 558–568.
- ^ a b c Chen, Y.-X. & Chen, Y.-F. (2013): Three new species of cobitid fish (Teleostei, Cobitidae) from the River Xinjiang and the River Le’anjiang, tributaries of Lake Poyang of China, with remarks on their classification. Folia Zoologica, 62 (2): 83-95.
- ^ Erk'akan, F. & Özdemir, F. (2014): The first new cave fish species, Cobitis damlae (Teleostei: Cobitidae) from Turkey. Hacettepe Journal of Biology & Chemistry, 42 (2): 275–279.
- ^ Mousavi-Sabet, H., Vasil’eva, E.D., Vatandoust, S. & Vasil’ev, V.P. (2011): Cobitis faridpaki sp. nova - a New Spined Loach Species (Cobitidae) from the Southern Caspian Sea Basin (Iran). Journal of Ichthyology, 51 (10): 925-931.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Nakajima, J. (2012): Taxonomic study of the Cobitis striata complex (Cypriniformes, Cobitidae) in Japan. Zootaxa, 3586: 103–130.
- ^ Sabet, H.M., Yerli, S.V., Vatandoust, S., Özeren, S.C. & Moradkhani, Z. (2012): Cobitis keyvani sp. nova—a New Species of Spined-loach from South of the Caspian Sea Basin (Teleostei: Cobitidae). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12: 7-13.
Tham khảo
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