Serie A

Ubuntshatsheli beSerie A, ishunqulelwe ngokusesikweni kwiSerie A kwaye yabizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuba yiSerie A TIM ukusukela ngohlelo luka -1998–1999 ngenxa yezizathu zenkxaso, ^[1] lelona candelo liphezulu lobuntshatsheli bebhola ekhatywayo yamadoda yaseItali, elawulwa yiNational League Serie. Iingcali. ^[2]

Ibekwe phantsi kwe-aegis ye-FIGC, ushicilelo lokuqala lwetumente lubuyele kwi-1898; ifomula yangoku (iqela elinye) yazalwa ngo-1929. Elona qela liphumeleleyo IJuventus, ephumelele ubuntshatsheli izihlandlo ezingamashumi amathathu anesithandathu; IInter kwelinye icala, lelona qela likhona kwiqela elinye, lidlale kulo rhoqo kwisizini.

Isikhundla seSerie A kuluhlu lwe-UEFA simisela inani lamaqela ase-Italiya afanelekele iindebe zaseYurophu. Ekupheleni kwesizini ka -2022-2023, ubuntshatsheli base-Italiya bubambe indawo yesine kuluhlu lwe -UEFA, ngasemva kwePremier League yesiNgesi, iSpanish Primera Division kunye neBundesliga yaseJamani . ^[3] Ngo-2021 wabeka isithathu kuluhlu lwehlabathi lobuntshatsheli oluzotywa minyaka le yi-IFFHS. ^[4]

Ixesha le-1929-30 lalimele indawo enkulu yamanzi kwimbali yetumente: ifomyula yeqela elilodwa yamkelwa ngendlela ephantse izinzileyo, kunye nemidlalo yasekhaya nangaphandle, inyathelo eliya phambili xa lithelekiswa neentshatsheli ezintathu zangaphambili, nangona kunjalo - ngokwemigaqo yeViareggio charter - de facto professional kunye nesiseko sesizwe, baye baqulunqwa bangamaqela amabini.

Lo mgaqo awuzange, ukususela ngoko, wenze naluphi na utshintsho ngaphandle kwenani lamaqela: abanjwe ikakhulu namaqela alishumi elinesithandathu okanye anesibhozo, ukususela ngo-2004-05 (njengesiphumo setyala laseCatania) ubuntshatsheli buye bamkela ibhetshi yabathathi-nxaxheba eyandisiweyo amashumi amabini amanqwanqwa. ^{[5] [N 1]} Inkqubo yamanqaku ibonelela ngamanqaku amathathu okuphumelela (ukususela ngo-1994-95, ngelixa ngaphambili bekukho ezimbini ^[6]), inqaku elinye kwisiganeko sokutsalwa kwaye akukho manqaku okutshatyalaliswa. Kwimeko yokudibana, le migaqo ilandelayo ithathelwa ingqalelo ekuqulunqeni inqanaba lokugqibela: ukulinganisa okwahlukileyo (iziphumo zemidlalo phakathi kwamaqela abandakanyekayo), umehluko wenjongo kwimidlalo ethe ngqo, umahluko wenjongo jikelele, inani eliphezulu leenjongo ezifunyenweyo, ukudweba. ^[7] Kuze kube yi-2005, xa kwenzeka amanqaku alinganayo, umdlalo we-play-off wabonwa kwangaphambili ukuba unqume ophumeleleyo we-scudetto (isiganeko esenzeka kuphela kwi-1963-64 ), ukungeniswa kwiindebe zaseYurophu kunye nokunciphisa; ukusuka kwisizini ka-2005-06 lo mgaqo wapheliswa, ngokuthanda indawo eyahlukileyo kuphela, kude kube yisizini ka-2021-22. ^{[8] [N 2]} Ukususela kwi-2022-23 i-play-offs iphinde yaziswa ngokunikezelwa kwe-scudetto kunye ne-relegations, kodwa kungekhona ukungeniswa kwiindebe zaseYurophu. ^[9]

Ekupheleni kweentsuku ezingamashumi amathathu anesibhozo, iqela lokuqala lifumana isihloko seNtshatsheli yaseNtaliyane, iphumelele i-scudetto, kwaye ivunyelwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwi- UEFA Champions League.^{[N 3]} Anche le formazioni giunte dal secondo al quarto posto sono qualificate per la fase a gironi della competizione.^[10] Iqela lesihlanu kunye ne-Italian Cup winner ^{[N 4]} ifanelekile kwiqela le-UEFA Europa League. Indawo yesithandathu inika ukufikelela kumdlalo wokudlala we -UEFA Europa Conference League . ^{[N 5]} Amaqela amathathu okugqibela etafileni ahlawulwe kwi -Serie B, athathelwe indawo ngamaqela aphakanyiswe kwi-cadet Championship. ^[7]

1. ↑ "Lega, sarà ancora Serie A Tim" 26 luglio 2018  Check date values in: |date= (help)
2. ↑ "Serie A come la Premier League" 30 aprile 2009  Check date values in: |date= (help)
3. ↑ "UEFA Country Ranking 2023" (in English) 
4. ↑ "THE STRONGEST NATIONAL LEAGUE IN THE WORLD by IFFHS" (in English) 
5. ↑ "Come sarebbe la Serie A a 16 squadre" 24 maggio 2017  Check date values in: |date= (help)
6. ↑ ""Basta, sì ai 3 punti"" 3 maggio 1994  Check date values in: |date= (help)
7. ↑ ^{7.0 7.1} Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Panini
8. ↑ "La Lega abolisce gli spareggi" 1º giugno 2005  Check date values in: |date= (help)
9. ↑ "FIGC: torna lo spareggio scudetto, definitiva la regola delle 5 sostituzioni" 28 giugno 2022  Check date values in: |date= (help)
10. ↑ "Champions con 4 italiane? L'ultima volta fu un trionfo" 26 agosto 2018  Check date values in: |date= (help)

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