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作業系統歷史年表

本條目為计算机作業系統從1960年至今的歷史年表，若要得知電腦整體的歷史，請看计算机硬件历史。

1950年代

1960年代

1970年代

1980年代

1990年代

2000年代

2010年代

日期 Windows Apple BSD Linux 其他
2010–01 Android 2.1 AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 1
2010–02 Linux 2.6.33
2010–03
2010–04 iPhone OS 3.2 DragonFly BSD 2.6 Ubuntu 10.04 (LTS) AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 2
2010–05 OpenBSD 4.7 Linux 2.6.34
Fedora 13
Android 2.2
2010–06 iOS 4 MorphOS 2.5
OpenVMS 8.4
2010–07 openSUSE 11.3
2010–08 Linux 2.6.35
2010–09 iOS 4.1 Solaris 10 9/10
AIX 7.1
2010–10 Windows Phone 7 DragonFly BSD 2.8 Linux 2.6.36
Fedora 14
Ubuntu 10.10		 MorphOS 2.6
ReactOS 0.3.12
2010–11 iOS 4.2 NetBSD 5.1
OpenBSD 4.8		 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
2010–12 Android 2.3 MorphOS 2.7
2011–01 Linux 2.6.37
2011–02 Windows 7 Service Pack 1 Debian 6.0
Android 3.0
2011–03 Windows CE 7.0 iOS 4.3 Linux 2.6.38
openSUSE 11.4		 ReactOS 0.3.13
2011–04 Windows Home Server 2011 DragonFly BSD 2.10 Ubuntu 11.04
Slackware 13.37
2011–05 OpenBSD 4.9 Linux 2.6.39
Fedora 15
Android 3.1		 AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 1 (for Classic)
2011–06 iOS 5 Google Chrome OS (first shipped) 9front
2011–07 Mac OS X Lion (v10.7) Linux 3.0
Android 3.2
HP webOS 3		 AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 3
2011–08
2011–09 Windows Phone 7.5
2011–10 Linux 3.1
Ubuntu 11.10
Android 4.0
2011–11 OpenBSD 5.0 Fedora 16
openSUSE 12.1		 BS2000/OSD 9.0
Solaris 11 11/11
2011–12 AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 4
2012–01 FreeBSD 9.0 Linux 3.2 FreeDOS 1.1
2012–02 DragonFly BSD 3.0 ReactOS 0.3.14
Minix 3.2
2012–03 iOS 5.1 Linux 3.3
Android 4.0.4
2012–04 Ubuntu 12.04 (LTS)
2012–05 OpenBSD 5.1 Linux 3.4
Fedora 17		 DexOS
2012–06 MorphOS 3.0
2012–07 OS X Mountain Lion (v10.8) Linux 3.5
Android 4.1
openSUSE 12.2		 MorphOS 3.1
AmigaOS 4.1 Upd. 5
2012–08
2012–09 Windows Server 2012 iOS 6 Linux 3.6
Slackware 14.0
QubesOS
2012–10 Windows 8
Windows Phone 8		 NetBSD 6.0
OpenBSD 5.2		 Ubuntu 12.10 Solaris 11.1
2012–11 DragonFly BSD 3.2 Android 4.2 Haiku R1 Alpha 4
2012–12 FreeBSD 9.1
2013-01 iOS 6.1 Fedora 18 BlackBerry 10
Solaris 10 1/13
2013-02 Windows Phone 7.8
2013-03 openSUSE 12.3
2013-04 DragonFly BSD 3.4 Linux 3.9
Ubuntu 13.04
2013-05 NetBSD 6.1
OpenBSD 5.3		 Debian 7.0 ReactOS 0.3.15
MorphOS 3.2
2013-06 Windows CE 8.0 (2013) Linux 3.10
2013-07 Fedora 19
Android 4.3
2013-08
2013-09 iOS 7 FreeBSD 9.2 Linux 3.11 MorphOS 3.3
z/OS Version 2.1
2013-10 Windows 8.1
Windows Server 2012 R2		 OS X Mavericks (v10.9) Ubuntu 13.10
2013-11 DragonFly BSD 3.6
OpenBSD 5.4		 Fedora 19
Slackware 14.1
openSUSE 13.1
Android 4.4
Linux 3.12
2013-12 Fedora 20 MorphOS 3.4
Muen[1] separation kernel
2014-01 FreeBSD 10.0 Linux 3.13
2014-02 ReactOS 0.3.16
MorphOS 3.5
2014-03 iOS 7.1 Linux 3.14
2014-04 Windows Phone 8.1 Ubuntu 14.04 (LTS) Solaris 11.2
2014-05 OpenBSD 5.5
2014-06 DragonFly BSD 3.8 Linux 3.15
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7		 MorphOS 3.6
2014-07
2014-08 Linux 3.16 MorphOS 3.7
2014-09 iOS 8 Minix 3.3
2014-10 OS X Yosemite (v10.10)
iOS 8.1		 Ubuntu 14.10
Linux 3.17
2014-11 OpenBSD 5.6
FreeBSD 10.1
DragonFly BSD 4.0		 openSUSE 13.2
Android 5.0		 ReactOS 0.3.17
2014-12 Linux 3.18
2015-01
2015-02 Linux 3.19
2015-03 iOS 8.2
2015-04 iOS 8.3
watchOS 1		 Linux 4.0
Debian 8.0
Ubuntu 15.04		 Redox OS
2015-05
2015-06 iOS 8.4 Linux 4.1 MorphOS 3.9
2015-07 Windows 10 (1507)
2015-08 FreeBSD 10.2 Linux 4.2
2015-09 OS X El Capitan (v10.11)
iOS 9
watchOS 2		 NetBSD 7.0 z/OS Version 2.2 [2]
2015-10 iOS 9.1
tvOS9		 Android 6.0
Ubuntu 15.10		 AIX 7.2 [3]
Solaris 11.3 [4]
2015-11 Windows 10 November Update (1511)
Windows 10 Mobile (1511)		 tvOS9.1 Linux 4.3
openSUSE Leap 42.1
2015-12 iOS 9.2
watchOS 2.1
tvOS9.2
2016-01 Linux 4.4 Minix 3.4
2016-02 ReactOS 0.4
2016-03 iOS 9.3
watchOS 2.2
tvOS9.3		 OpenBSD 5.9
FreeBSD 10.3		 Linux 4.5
2016-04 Ubuntu 16.04 ReactOS 0.4.1
2016-05 Linux 4.6
2016-06 Slackware 14.2
Fedora 24
Linux Mint 18
2016-07 Linux 4.7
2016-08 Windows 10 Anniversary Update (1607)
Windows 10 Mobile Anniversary Update (1607)		 DragonFly BSD 4.6 Android 7.0
 ReactOS 0.4.2
2016-09 Windows Server 2016 (1607) macOS Sierra (v10.12)
iOS 10
watchOS 3
tvOS10		 OpenBSD 6.0 Linux 4.8
2016-10 iOS 10.1
watchOS 3.1		 NetBSD 7.0.2
FreeBSD 11.0		 Android 7.1
Ubuntu 16.10
2016-11 Oracle Linux 7.3
Fedora 25
openSUSE Leap 42.2		 ReactOS 0.4.3
2016-12 iOS 10.2
tvOS10.1		 Linux 4.9
Linux Mint 18.1		 FreeDOS 1.2
2017-01
2017-02 Linux 4.10 ReactOS 0.4.4
2017-03 iOS 10.3
watchOS 3.2
tvOS10.2		 DragonFly BSD 4.8
NetBSD 7.1
2017-04 Windows 10 Creators Update (1703)
Windows 10 Mobile Creators Update (1703)		 OpenBSD 6.1 Linux 4.11
Ubuntu 17.04
2017-05 ReactOS 0.4.5
2017-06 Fedora 26
2017-07 Linux 4.12
openSUSE Leap 42.3
2017-08 Android 8.0
2017-09 macOS High Sierra (v10.13)
iOS 11
watchOS 4
tvOS11		 Linux 4.13
2017-10 Windows 10 Fall Creators Update (1709)
Windows 10 Mobile Fall Creators Update (1709)
Windows Server 2016 Fall Creators Update (1709) 		iOS 11.1
watchOS 4.1
tvOS11.1		 OpenBSD 6.2

DragonFly BSD 5.0

Ubuntu 17.10
2017-11 Linux 4.14

Fedora 27

2017-12 iOS 11.2
watchOS 4.2
tvOS11.2		 Android 8.1
2018-01 Linux 4.15
2018-02
2018-03 iOS 11.3
watchOS 4.3
tvOS11.3		 NetBSD 7.1.2 Genode Sculpt EA
2018-04 Windows 10 April 2018 Update (1803) OpenBSD 6.3

DragonFly BSD 5.2

Linux 4.16
Ubuntu 18.04 (LTS)
2018-05 iOS 11.4
tvOS11.4		 Fedora 28
openSUSE Leap 15.0
2018-06 Linux 4.17 Genode Sculpt TC
2018-07 NetBSD 8.0
2018-08 NetBSD 7.2 Linux 4.18
Android 9.0
2018-09 macOS Mojave (v10.14)
iOS 12
watchOS 5
tvOS12 		Genode Sculpt VC[5]
2018-10 Windows 10 October 2018 Update (1809)
Windows Server 2019 (1809) 		iOS 12.1
watchOS 5.1
tvOS12.1 		OpenBSD 6.4 Linux 4.19
Ubuntu 18.10

Fedora 29

2018-11
2018-12 DragonFly BSD 5.4

FreeBSD 12.0

Linux 4.20
2019-01
2019-02
2019-03 iOS 12.2
watchOS 5.2
tvOS12.2
2019-04
2019-05 iOS 12.3

参考文献

  1. ^ Muen SK. Muen | SK for x86/64. Muen.codelabs.ch. [2019-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）. 
  2. ^ IBM z/OS Version 2 Release 2 Announcement Letter. 28 July 2015 [2015-08-23]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-03）. 
  3. ^ IBM AIX 7.2 delivers the reliability, availability, performance, and security needed to be successful in the new global economy. 01.ibm.com. [2019-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-13）. 
  4. ^ What's New in Oracle® Solaris 11.3. Docs.oracle.com. 2017-10-03 [2019-01-28]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-13）. 
  5. ^ Sculpt with Visual Composition. [2019-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-08）. 

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