古马其顿人 ，即古代的马其顿人 （希臘語 ：Μακεδόνες ，羅馬化 ：Makedónes ），是历史上居住在希腊大陆 东北部阿利阿克蒙河 和阿克西奥斯河 下游周围冲积平原 上的一个族群，本质上古马其顿人是古希腊人 的一支[ 1] 色雷斯人 和伊利里亚人 ）[ 2] [ 3] 古馬其頓語 ，学者们通常将其归类为西北多利亚希腊语 的一种方言，有时也将其归类为希腊语 的一种独特的姊妹语言或是爱奥利亚希腊语 方言。古典希臘時期 ，该地区的通用語 为阿提卡希臘語 ，之后的希臘化時代 被通用希臘語 所取代[ 4] 希腊诸神 ，不过马其顿人仍沿袭在希腊其他地区已消失的古風時期 丧葬习俗 。
^ Worthington 2014a ，第10頁; Hornblower 2008 ，第55–58頁; Joint Association of Classical Teachers 1984 ，第50–51頁; Errington 1990 ; Fine 1983 ，第607–608頁; Hall 2000 ，第64頁; Hammond 2001 ，第11頁; Jones 2001 ，第21頁; Osborne 2004 ，第127頁; Hammond 1989 ，第12–13頁; Hammond 1993 ，第97頁; Starr 1991 ，第260, 367頁; Toynbee 1981 ，第67頁; Worthington 2008 ，第8, 219頁; Chamoux 2002 ，第8頁; Cawkwell 1978 ，第22頁; Perlman 1973 ，第78頁; Hamilton 1974 ，Chapter 2: The Macedonian Homeland, p. 23; Bryant 1996 ，第306頁; O'Brien 1994 ，第25頁.^ Trudgill 2002 ，第125頁; Theodossiev 2000 ，第175–209頁.^ Christesen & Murray 2010 ，第428頁.^ Joseph, Brian D. Ancient Greek . Garry, Jane; Rubino, Carl; Bodomo, Adams B. ; Faber, Alice; French, Robert (编). Facts about the World's Languages: An Encyclopedia of the World's Major Languages, Past and Present. H. W. Wilson Company . 2001: 256 [28 June 2022] . ISBN 9780824209704存档 于2019-10-16） （英语） .
Adams, Winthrop Lindsay. Alexander's Successors to 221 BC . Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (编). A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. 2010: 208–224. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2 Aldrete, Gregory S.; Bartell, Scott; Aldrete, Alicia. Reconstructing Ancient Linen Body Armor: Unraveling the Linothorax Mystery . Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press . 2013. ISBN 978-1-4214-0819-4 Anson, Edward M. Why Study Ancient Macedonia and What This Companion is About . Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (编). A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. 2010: 3–20. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2 Archibald, Zosia. Macedonia and Thrace . Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (编). A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. 2010: 326–341. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2 Ashley, J.R. The Macedonian Empire: The Era of Warfare Under Philip II and Alexander the Great, 359–323 B.C. . McFarland. 2004. 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ISBN 9780198142942 Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière; Walbank, Frank William. A History of Macedonia: Volume III, 336-167 B.C. . Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 1988. ISBN 0-19-814815-1 Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière ; Walbank, Frank William . A History of Macedonia: Volume III, 336–167 B.C. reprint. Oxford & New York: Clarendon Press of the Oxford University Press . 2001. Hanson, Victor Davis (编). Makers of Ancient Strategy: From the Persian Wars to the Fall of Rome . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 2012. ISBN 978-0-691-15636-1 Hardiman, Craig I. Classical Art to 221 BC . Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (编). A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. 2010: 505–521. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2 Harle, Vilho. Ideas of Social Order in the Ancient World . Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. 1998. ISBN 978-0-313-30582-5 Hatzopoulos, M. B. Macedonia and Macedonians. Lane Fox, Robin J. (编). Brill's Companion to Ancient Macedon: Studies in the Archaeology and History of Macedon, 650 BC – 300 AD . Leiden: Brill. 2011a: 43–50. ISBN 978-90-04-20650-2 Hatzopoulos, M. B. Macedonians and Other Greeks. Lane Fox, Robin J. (编). Brill's Companion to Ancient Macedon: Studies in the Archaeology and History of Macedon, 650 BC – 300 AD . Leiden: Brill. 2011b: 51–78. ISBN 978-90-04-20650-2 Hatzopoulos, Miltiades. The Speech of the Ancient Macedonians, in the Light of Recent Epigraphic Discoveries . Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposion on Ancient Macedonia. 1999. Head, Duncan. Armies of the Macedonian and Punic Wars: 359 BC to 146 BC reprint. Wargames Research Group Ltd. 2016 [1982]. ISBN 978-1-326-25656-2 Horejs, Barbara. The Phenomenon of Mattpainted Pottery in the Northern Aegean: Introduction, Overview and Theories . Aegeo-Balkan Prehistory. 3 October 2007. （原始内容 存档于3 September 2011）. Hornblower, Simon; Matthews, Elaine; Fraser, Peter Marshall. Greek Personal Names: Their Value as Evidence . Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press. 2000. ISBN 0-19-726216-3 Hornblower, Simon. "2: Greek Identity in the Archaic and Classical Periods". In Zacharia (2008) . .Isaac, Benjamin H. The Invention of Racism in Classical Antiquity . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 2004. ISBN 0-691-12598-8 Joint Association of Classical Teachers. The World of Athens: An Introduction to Classical Athenian Culture . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1984. ISBN 0-521-27389-7 Jones, Archer. The Art of War in the Western World . Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. 2001. ISBN 0-252-06966-8 Jones, Prudence J. Cleopatra: a sourcebook . Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. 2006. ISBN 9780806137414 Iordanidis, A.; Garcia-Guinea, J.; Karamitrou-Mentessidi, Georgia. Characterisation of Mycenaean and Matt-Painted Pottery from Aiani, Ancient Upper Macedonia, Greece . Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece (Athens, Greece: Proceedings of the 11th International Congress). May 2007, 40 (4): 1796–1807. doi:10.12681/bgsg.17141 Karamitrou-Mentessidi, Georgia. The Late Bronze Age in Aiani . Aegeo-Balkan Prehistory. 16 March 2007. （原始内容 存档于15 October 2007）. King, Carol J. Macedonian Kingship and Other Political Institutions . Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (编). A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. 2010: 373–391. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2 Kinzl, Konrad H. A Companion to the Classical Greek World . West Sussex, UK: John Wiley and Sons Limited. 2010. ISBN 978-1-4443-3412-8 Cosmopoulos, Michael B. Macedonia: An Introduction to Its Political History . Manitoba Studies in Classical Civilization. 1992. ISBN 978-0-9696691-0-4 Kristinsson, Axel. Expansions: Competition and Conquest in Europe since the Bronze Age . Reykjavík, Iceland: ReykjavíkurAkademían. 2010. ISBN 978-9979-9922-1-9 Lemos, Irene S. 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Alexander the Great . Newcastle Upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 2010. ISBN 978-1-4438-1743-1 O'Brien, John Maxwell. Alexander the Great: The Invisible Enemy - A Biography . New York, New York and London, UK: Routledge (Taylor & Francis). 1994 [1992]. ISBN 0-415-10617-6 O'Neil, James L. The Ethnic Origins of the Friends of the Antigonid Kings of Macedon. The Classical Quarterly. 2003, 10 (2): 510–522. JSTOR 3556219 doi:10.1093/cq/53.2.510 Olbrycht, Marck Jan. Macedonia and Persia . Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (编). A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. 2010: 342–370. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2 Osborne, Robin. Greek History . New York, New York and London, UK: Routledge. 2004. ISBN 0-415-31717-7 Papazoglou, Fanoula. Le Language Macėdoniene Antique. Južnoslovenski Filolog. 2000, 56 (3–4): 771–777. Papazoglou, Fanoula. Sur le Structure Ethnique de l'Ancienne Macedonie. Balcanica. 1977, (8): 65–82. Perlman, Samuel. Philip and Athens . Cambridge, UK: Heffer. 1973. ISBN 0-85270-076-8 Perlman, Paula. City and Sanctuary in Ancient Greece: The Theorodokia in the Peloponnese. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. 2000. ISBN 978-3525252185 Piening, H. Mobile UV-VIS Absorption Spectrometry Investigations in the "Alexander-Sarcophagus" in Istanbul. Büyüköztürk, Oral; Ali Taşdemir, Mehmet (编). Nondestructive Testing of Materials and Structures: Proceedings of NDTMS-2011, Istanbul Turkey, May 15–18 2011, Part 1 . Heidelberg, New York, & London: RILEM & Springer. 2013: 1179–1186. ISBN 978-94-007-0722-1 Prag, Johnathan R. W.; Quinn, Josephine Crawley. Introduction. Prag, Johnathan R. W.; Quinn, Josephine Crawley (编). The Hellenistic West: Rethinking the Ancient Mediterranean . Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press . 2013: 1–13. ISBN 978-1-107-03242-2 Rhodes, P. J. The Literary and Epigraphic Evidence to the Roman Conquest . Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (编). A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. 2010: 23–40. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2 Roisman, Joseph. Classical Macedonia to Perdiccas III . Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (编). A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. 2010: 145–165. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2 Sakellariou, Michael B. Inhabitants 44–63 . Sakellariou, M. V. Macedonia, 4000 years of Greek History and Civilization . Athens, Greece: Ekdotikè Athenon. 1992. Sansone, David. Ancient Greek Civilization 3rd. Malden, Oxford, Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell . 2017. ISBN 978-1-119-09815-7 Sawada, Noriko. Social Customs and Institutions: Aspects of Macedonian Elite Society . Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (编). A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. 2010: 392–408. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2 Snodgrass, Anthony M. The Dark Age of Greece: An Archaeological Survey of the Eleventh to the Eighth Centuries BC . New York, New York: Routledge. 2000. ISBN 0-415-93635-7 Sprawski, Slawomir. The Early Temenid Kings to Alexander I . Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (编). A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. 2010: 127–144. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2 Starr, Chester G. A History of the Ancient World . New York, New York: Oxford University Press. 1991. ISBN 0-19-506628-6 Theodossiev, Nikola. The Dead with Golden Faces. II Other Evidence and Connections . Oxford Journal of Archaeology. May 2000, 19 (2): 175–209. doi:10.1111/1468-0092.00106 Thomas, Carol G. The Physical Kingdom . Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (编). A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. Oxford, Chichester, & Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. 2010: 65–80. ISBN 978-1-4051-7936-2 Toynbee, Arnold Joseph. Some Problems of Greek History . Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 1969. ISBN 978-0-19-215249-7 Toynbee, Arnold Joseph. The Greeks and Their Heritages . Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 1981. ISBN 9780192152565 Trudgill, Peter. 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The Ancient Languages of Europe . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 2008b. ISBN 978-0-521-68495-8 Worthington, Ian. Alexander the Great: Man and God . New York, NY: Routledge. 2014a [2004]. ISBN 978-1-317-86644-2 Worthington, Ian. Alexander the Great: A Reader . London, UK: Routledge. 2003. ISBN 978-0-415-29187-3 Worthington, Ian. Philip II of Macedonia . New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 2008. ISBN 978-0-300-12079-0 Worthington, Ian. Alexander the Great: a Reader 2nd. London & New York: Routledge. 2012. ISBN 978-0-415-66742-5 Worthington, Ian. By the Spear: Philip II, Alexander the Great, and the Rise and Fall of the Macedonian Empire . Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 2014b. ISBN 978-0-19-992986-3 Zacharia, Katerina. Hellenisms: Culture, Identity, and Ethnicity from Antiquity to Modernity . Hampshire, England: Ashgate Publishing. 2008. ISBN 978-0-7546-6525-0
此條目介紹的是历史上馬其頓王國的古希腊族群。关于作为北馬其頓主体民族的斯拉夫族群，请见「马其顿人」。关于希腊马其顿地区的族群，请见「马其顿人 (希腊人)」。关于其他含义，请见「马其顿人 (消歧义)」。
