Programme for International Student Assessment(英語)[1]或 Programme international pour le suivi des acquis des élèves(法語)[2],縮寫作PISA,譯作跨國評估學生能力計畫、國際學生能力評量計畫、國際學生評估計畫等,是由經濟合作暨發展組織創建的計畫,旨在測試各國15歲學生在數學、閱讀和科學等方面的技能和知識。[1] 該評估計畫於2000年首次舉行,之後每三年舉辦一次;其目的是提供可比較數據,以期能幫助各國改善其教育政策和成果。該評估計畫衡量問題解決能力和認知能力。[3]
2012的美國結果在科學和閱讀方面是平均的,但在數學方面與其他發達國家相比落後了。2009以前的測試幾乎沒有什麼變化。[43]這一結果被教育部長阿恩·鄧肯描述為“教育停滯的圖景”[44],他說這一結果與美國擁有世界上受過最好教育的工人的目標不一致。美國的老師說,在標准化考試中過分強調了教育績效缺乏改善聯盟的Randi Weingarten。[45]全國教育協會的Dennis Van Roekel說,未能解決貧困學生阻礙了進步。[44]
^McGaw, B (2008) ‘The role of the OECD in international comparative studies of achievement’ Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 15:3, 223-243
^ons N, (2008) ‘Évaluation des politiques éducatives et comparaisons internationales’, Revue française de pédagogie, 164, juillet-août-septembre 2008 5-13
^ 7.07.17.27.3Breakspear S ‘The Policy Impact of PISA: An Exploration of the Normative Effects of International Benchmarking in School System Performance’, OECD Education Working Paper number 71, 2012
^Barroso, J. and de Carvalho, L.M. (2008) ‘Pisa: Un instrument de régulation pour relier des mondes’, Revue française de pédagogie, 164, 77–80
^Ertl, H (2006). 'Educational standards and the changing discourse on education: the reception and consequences of the PISA study in Germany', Oxford Review of Education, 32, 5, 619-634.
^Breakspear S citing Steiner- Khamsi, 2003 in ‘The Policy Impact of PISA: An Exploration of the Normative Effects of International Benchmarking in School System Performance’, OECD Education Working Paper number 71, 2012
^Mangez, E. and Cattonar, B. (2009). ‘The status of PISA in the relationship between civil society and the educational sector in French-speaking Belgium’, Sísifo Educational Sciences Journal, 10, 15–26 [online]. Available: http://sisifo.fpce.ul.pt/?r=25t[永久失效連結]
^Alfonso, N. and Costa, E. (2009). ‘The influence of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) on policy decision in Portugal: the education policies of the 17th Portuguese Constitutional Government’, Sísifo Educational Sciences Journal, 10, 53–64. Accessed at: 存档副本. [2017-07-13]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-06).
^Stanat, P; Artelt, C; Baumert, J; Klieme, E; Neubrand, M; Prenzel, M; Schiefele, U; Schneider, W (2002), PISA 2000: Overview of the study—Design, method and results, Berlin: Max Planck Institute for Human Development
^Mazzeo, John; von Davier, Matthias (2013), Linking Scales in International Large-Scale Assessments, chapter 10 in Rutkowski, L. von Davier, M. & Rutkowski, D. (eds.) Handbook of International Large-Scale Assessment: Background, Technical Issues, and Methods of Data Analysis., New York: Chapman and Hall/CRC.
^von Davier, Matthias; Sinharay, Sandip (2013), Analytics in International Large-Scale Assessments: Item Response Theory and Population Models, chapter 7 in Rutkowski, L. von Davier, M. & Rutkowski, D. (eds.) Handbook of International Large-Scale Assessment: Background, Technical Issues, and Methods of Data Analysis., New York: Chapman and Hall/CRC.
^PISA 2018: Insights and Interpretations(PDF). OECD. [2019-12-05]. (原始内容存档(PDF)于2020-03-05). these four provinces in eastern China are far from representing China as a whole
^Hanushek, Eric A., and Ludger Woessmann. 2011. "The economics of international differences in educational achievement." In Handbook of the Economics of Education, Vol. 3, edited by Eric A. Hanushek, Stephen Machin, and Ludger Woessmann. Amsterdam: North Holland: 89–200.
^Rindermann, Heiner; Ceci, Stephen J (2009), "Educational policy and country outcomes in international cognitive competence studies", Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4 (6): 551–577, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6924.2009.01165.x
OECD (2001): Knowledge and Skills for Life. First Results from the OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2000.
OECD (2003a): The PISA 2003 Assessment Framework. Mathematics, Reading, Science and Problem Solving Knowledge and Skills. Paris: OECD, ISBN 978-92-64-10172-2[3](页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
OECD (2004b): Problem Solving for Tomorrow's World. First Measures of Cross-Curricular Competencies from PISA 2003. Paris: OECD, ISBN 978-92-64-00642-3
OECD (2007): Science Competencies for Tomorrow's World: Results from PISA 2006 [5](页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
前因和政治結果
A. P. Jakobi, K. Martens: Diffusion durch internationale Organisationen: Die Bildungspolitik der OECD. In: K. Holzinger, H. Jörgens, C. Knill: Transfer, Diffusion und Konvergenz von Politiken. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2007.
法國
N. Mons, X. Pons: The reception and use of Pisa in France.
德國
Edelgard Bulmahn [then federal secretary of education]: PISA: the consequences for Germany. OECD observer, no. 231/232, May 2002. pp. 33–34.
H. Ertl: Educational Standards and the Changing Discourse on Education: The Reception and Consequences of the PISA Study in Germany. Oxford Review of Education, v 32 n 5 pp 619–634 Nov 2006.
英國
S. Grek, M. Lawn, J. Ozga: Study on the Use and Circulation of PISA in Scotland.[6](页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
批評
書籍
S. Hopmann, G. Brinek, M. Retzl (eds.): PISA zufolge PISA. PISA According to PISA. LIT-Verlag, Wien 2007, ISBN 3-8258-0946-3 (partly in German, partly in English)
T. Jahnke, W. Meyerhöfer (eds.): PISA & Co – Kritik eines Programms. Franzbecker, Hildesheim 2007 (2nd edn.), ISBN 978-3-88120-464-4 (in German)
R. Münch: Globale Eliten, lokale Autoritäten: Bildung und Wissenschaft unter dem Regime von PISA, McKinsey & Co. Frankfurt am Main : Suhrkamp, 2009. ISBN 978-3-518-12560-1 (in German)