巽他鼯猴

巽他鼯猴
	巽他鼯猴
保护状况
	; 无危（IUCN 3.1）
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	哺乳纲 Mammalia
目：	皮翼目 Dermoptera
科：	鼯猴科 Cynocephalidae
属：	斑鼯猴屬 Galeopterus; Thomas, 1908
种：	巽他鼯猴 G. variegatus
二名法
	Galeopterus variegatus; (Audebert（英语：Jean-Baptiste Audebert）, 1799)
	巽他鼯猴的分布範圍
異名
	Galeopithecus volans Pallas;

巽他鼯猴（學名：Galeopterus variegatus）又稱马来亚鼯猴、馬來亞飛狐猴，是鼯猴科斑鼯猴屬（Galeopterus）的單型種。本種分布於東南亞，包括緬甸南部、泰國、越南南部、馬來西亞、新加坡與印度尼西亞（爪哇島、婆羅洲、蘇門答臘與峇里島）^[1]^[3]^[4]，並可分為外形相似、僅體型有異的兩大類群，體型較大的類群分布於巽他陸棚與中南半島，體型較小的類群分布於寮國與巽他陸棚的一些小島^[3]^[5]，較前者小約20%^[6]。除了體型大小差異外，分子證據顯示巽他鼯猴的基因組已發生分化成四大支系：分布於爪哇島的G. v. variegatus、分布於蘇門答臘的G. v. temminckii、分布於婆羅洲的G. v. borneanus與分布於中南半島的G. v. peninsulae^[3]，甚至可能被進一步分拆為數個物種^[7]。相較於本種分布於東南亞各地，同科的另一現生物種菲律賓鼯猴則僅分布於菲律賓南部^[3]。

巽他鼯猴善於爬樹，難以在地面上移動^[8]；以皮膜滑翔時下降10公尺的高度即可滑行超過100公尺的距離^[9]。本種為夜行性，但有時也在白天出沒^[10]；主要以樹葉為食^[11]，也有食用昆蟲的紀錄^[12]；本種目前被IUCN列為無危物種^[1]，但常為當地人的捕獵對象，且受棲地破壞威脅^[13]。

參考文獻

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Boeadi.; Steinmetz, R. Galeopterus variegatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T41502A10479343 [16 March 2024]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T41502A10479343.en .
^ Chapman, H.C. Observations upon Galeopithecus volans. Proceedings of the Academy of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 1902, 54: 241–254.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 Henke, Winfried; Tattersall, Ian. Handbook of Paleoanthropology. Springer Science and Business Media. 2007: 831–859. ISBN 978-3-540-32474-4. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-33761-4.
^ Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. (1992). The mammals of the Indomalayan region: A systematic review. Natural History Museum Publications. Oxford University Press, Oxford
^ Stafford B.J.; Szalay F.S. Craniodental functional morphology and taxonomy of Dermopterans. Journal of Mammalogy. 2000, 81 (2): 360–385 [2024-07-22]. S2CID 86052722. doi:10.1644/1545-1542(2000)081<0360:CFMATO>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2023-12-20）.
^ Ruggeri N.; Etterson M. The first record of colugo (Cynocephalus variegatus) from the Lao P.D.R.. Mammalia. 1998, 62 (3): 450–451. doi:10.1515/mamm.1998.62.3.439.
^ Janecka, J.E.; Helgen, K.M.; Lim, N.T.L.; Baba, M.; Izawa, M.; Boeadi; Murphy, W.J. Evidence for multiple species of Sunda Colugo. Current Biology. 2008, 18 (21): R1001–1002. Bibcode:2008CBio...18R1001J. PMID 19000793. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.09.005 .
^ Vaughan, T.A. (1986). Mammalogy. 3rd edition. Saunders College Publishing, Philadelphia.
^ Feldhamer, G.A., Drickamer, L.C., Vessey, S.H. and Merritt, J.F. (2003). Mammalogy: adaptation, diversity, and ecology. 2nd edition. McGraw-Hill Companies Inc., New York.
^ Payne, J., C.M. Francis, K. Phillipps, S.N. Kartikasari. 2000. Panduan Lapangan Mamalia di Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak & Brunei Darussalam: 175, LG 19. Bogor: WCS-IP, The Sabah Society & WWF Malaysia.
^ Agoramoorthy G.; Sha C.M.; Hsu M.J. Population, diet and conservation of Malayan flying lemurs in altered and fragmented habitats in Singapore. Biodiversity and Conservation. 2006, 15 (7): 2177–2185. Bibcode:2006BiCon..15.2177A. S2CID 24313720. doi:10.1007/s10531-004-6900-1.
^ Davis D D. (1958). Mammals of the Kelabit Plateau Northern Sarawak. Chicago: Chicago Natural History Museum.
^ Nasir, M. D. & Abdullah, M. T. Distribution of the Sunda Colugo (Galeopterus variegatus) in Malaysia (Peninsular, Sabah, Sarawak). Tropical Life Sciences Research. 2010, 21 (2): 69–83 [2024-07-22]. PMC 3819077 . PMID 24575200. （原始内容存档于2007-09-30）.

[iucn-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Boeadi.; Steinmetz, R. Galeopterus variegatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T41502A10479343 [16 March 2024]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T41502A10479343.en .

[2] Chapman, H.C. Observations upon Galeopithecus volans. Proceedings of the Academy of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 1902, 54: 241–254.

[staff-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 Henke, Winfried; Tattersall, Ian. Handbook of Paleoanthropology. Springer Science and Business Media. 2007: 831–859. ISBN 978-3-540-32474-4. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-33761-4.

[4] Corbet, G.B. and Hill, J.E. (1992). The mammals of the Indomalayan region: A systematic review. Natural History Museum Publications. Oxford University Press, Oxford

[5] Stafford B.J.; Szalay F.S. Craniodental functional morphology and taxonomy of Dermopterans. Journal of Mammalogy. 2000, 81 (2): 360–385 [2024-07-22]. S2CID 86052722. doi:10.1644/1545-1542(2000)081<0360:CFMATO>2.0.CO;2. （原始内容存档于2023-12-20）.

[rugg-6] Ruggeri N.; Etterson M. The first record of colugo (Cynocephalus variegatus) from the Lao P.D.R.. Mammalia. 1998, 62 (3): 450–451. doi:10.1515/mamm.1998.62.3.439.

[jan-7] Janecka, J.E.; Helgen, K.M.; Lim, N.T.L.; Baba, M.; Izawa, M.; Boeadi; Murphy, W.J. Evidence for multiple species of Sunda Colugo. Current Biology. 2008, 18 (21): R1001–1002. Bibcode:2008CBio...18R1001J. PMID 19000793. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.09.005 .

[8] Vaughan, T.A. (1986). Mammalogy. 3rd edition. Saunders College Publishing, Philadelphia.

[feld-9] Feldhamer, G.A., Drickamer, L.C., Vessey, S.H. and Merritt, J.F. (2003). Mammalogy: adaptation, diversity, and ecology. 2nd edition. McGraw-Hill Companies Inc., New York.

[mam-10] Payne, J., C.M. Francis, K. Phillipps, S.N. Kartikasari. 2000. Panduan Lapangan Mamalia di Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak & Brunei Darussalam: 175, LG 19. Bogor: WCS-IP, The Sabah Society & WWF Malaysia.

[11] Agoramoorthy G.; Sha C.M.; Hsu M.J. Population, diet and conservation of Malayan flying lemurs in altered and fragmented habitats in Singapore. Biodiversity and Conservation. 2006, 15 (7): 2177–2185. Bibcode:2006BiCon..15.2177A. S2CID 24313720. doi:10.1007/s10531-004-6900-1.

[12] Davis D D. (1958). Mammals of the Kelabit Plateau Northern Sarawak. Chicago: Chicago Natural History Museum.

[Nasir_al2010-13] Nasir, M. D. & Abdullah, M. T. Distribution of the Sunda Colugo (Galeopterus variegatus) in Malaysia (Peninsular, Sabah, Sarawak). Tropical Life Sciences Research. 2010, 21 (2): 69–83 [2024-07-22]. PMC 3819077 . PMID 24575200. （原始内容存档于2007-09-30）.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

巽他鼯猴

參考文獻

Portal di Ensiklopedia Dunia