^Werner Dabelstein, Arno Reglitzky, Andrea Schütze and Klaus Reders "Automotive Fuels" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2007, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.doi:10.1002/14356007.a16_719.pub2
^Jacob, RA. Three eras of vitamin C discovery. Sub-cellular biochemistry. 1996, 25: 1–16. PMID 8821966.
^Knight, JA. Free radicals: Their history and current status in aging and disease. Annals of clinical and laboratory science. 1998, 28 (6): 331–46. PMID 9846200.
^Valko, M; Leibfritz, D; Moncol, J; Cronin, M; Mazur, M; Telser, J. Free radicals and antioxidants in normal physiological functions and human disease. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology. 2007, 39 (1): 44–84. PMID 16978905. doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2006.07.001.
^Nakabeppu, Yusaku; Sakumi, Kunihiko; Sakamoto, Katsumi; Tsuchimoto, Daisuke; Tsuzuki, Teruhisa; Nakatsu, Yoshimichi. Mutagenesis and carcinogenesis caused by the oxidation of nucleic acids. Biological Chemistry. 2006, 387 (4): 373–9. PMID 16606334. doi:10.1515/BC.2006.050.
^Valko, Marian; Izakovic, Mario; Mazur, Milan; Rhodes, Christopher J.; Telser, Joshua. Role of oxygen radicals in DNA damage and cancer incidence. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry. 2004, 266 (1–2): 37–56. PMID 15646026. doi:10.1023/B:MCBI.0000049134.69131.89.
^Lenaz, Giorgio. The Mitochondrial Production of Reactive Oxygen Species: Mechanisms and Implications in Human Pathology. IUBMB Life. 2001, 52 (3–5): 159–64. PMID 11798028. doi:10.1080/15216540152845957.
^Finkel, Toren; Holbrook, Nikki J. Oxidants, oxidative stress and the biology of ageing. Nature. 2000, 408 (6809): 239–47. PMID 11089981. doi:10.1038/35041687.
^Hirst, Judy; King, Martin S.; Pryde, Kenneth R. The production of reactive oxygen species by complex I. Biochemical Society Transactions. 2008, 36 (5): 976–80. doi:10.1042/BST0360976.
^Seaver, L. C.; Imlay, JA. Are Respiratory Enzymes the Primary Sources of Intracellular Hydrogen Peroxide?. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2004, 279 (47): 48742–50. PMID 15361522. doi:10.1074/jbc.M408754200.
^Telfer A. Too much light? How beta-carotene protects the photosystem II reaction centre. Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences. 2005, 4 (12): 950–956. PMID 16307107. doi:10.1039/b507888c.
^ 34.034.134.234.3Evelson, P; Travacio, M; Repetto, M; Escobar, J; Llesuy, S; Lissi, EA. Evaluation of Total Reactive Antioxidant Potential (TRAP) of Tissue Homogenates and Their Cytosols. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 2001, 388 (2): 261–6. PMID 11368163. doi:10.1006/abbi.2001.2292.
^Morrison, John A.; Jacobsen, Donald W.; Sprecher, Dennis L.; Robinson, Killian; Khoury, Philip; Daniels, Stephen R. Serum glutathione in adolescent males predicts parental coronary heart disease. Circulation. 1999, 100 (22): 2244–7. PMID 10577998. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.100.22.2244.
^Teichert, J; Preiss, R. HPLC-methods for determination of lipoic acid and its reduced form in human plasma. International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology. 1992, 30 (11): 511–2. PMID 1490813.
^Akiba, S; Matsugo, S; Packer, L; Konishi, T. Assay of Protein-Bound Lipoic Acid in Tissues by a New Enzymatic Method. Analytical Biochemistry. 1998, 258 (2): 299–304. PMID 9570844. doi:10.1006/abio.1998.2615.
^Glantzounis, G. K.; Tsimoyiannis, E. C.; Kappas, A. M.; Galaris, D. A. Uric Acid and Oxidative Stress. Current Pharmaceutical Design. 2005, 11 (32): 4145–51. PMID 16375736. doi:10.2174/138161205774913255.
^Stahl, W; Schwarz, W; Sundquist, AR; Sies, H. cis-trans isomers of lycopene and ?-carotene in human serum and tissues. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 1992, 294 (1): 173–7. PMID 1550343. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(92)90153-N.
^Zita, ČEstmír; Overvad, Kim; Mortensen, Svend Aage; Sindberg, Christian Dan; Moesgaard, Sven; Hunter, Douglas A. Serum coenzyme Q10concentrations in healthy men supplemented with 30 mg or 100 mg coenzyme Q10 for two months in a randomised controlled study. BioFactors. 2003, 18 (1–4): 185–93. PMID 14695934. doi:10.1002/biof.5520180221.
^ 44.044.1Enomoto, Atsushi; Endou, Hitoshi. Roles of organic anion transporters (OATs) and a urate transporter (URAT1) in the pathophysiology of human disease. Clinical and Experimental Nephrology. 2005, 9 (3): 195–205. PMID 16189627. doi:10.1007/s10157-005-0368-5.
^Santos, C; Anjos, EI; Augusto, O. Uric Acid Oxidation by Peroxynitrite: Multiple Reactions, Free Radical Formation, and Amplification of Lipid Oxidation. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 1999, 372 (2): 285–94. PMID 10600166. doi:10.1006/abbi.1999.1491.
^Scott, G. S. Therapeutic intervention in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by administration of uric acid precursors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 2002, 99 (25): 16303–8. doi:10.1073/pnas.212645999.
^Fuhua Peng, F; Bin Zhang, B; Xiufeng Zhong, X; Jin Li, J; Guihong Xu, G; Xueqiang Hu, X; Wei Qiu, W; Zhong Pei, Z. Serum uric acid levels of patients with multiple sclerosis and other neurological diseases. Multiple Sclerosis. 2007, 14 (2): 188–96. PMID 17942520. doi:10.1177/1352458507082143.
^Newton, L.; Rawat, M.; La Clair, J.; Jothivasan, K.; Budiarto, T.; Hamilton, J.; Claiborne, A.; Helmann, D.; et al. "Bacillithiol is an antioxidant thiol produced in Bacilli".. Nature chemical biology: 625–627. PMID 19578333.
^Tan, Dun-Xian; Manchester, Lucien C.; Terron, Maria P.; Flores, Luis J.; Reiter, Russel J. One molecule, many derivatives: A never-ending interaction of melatonin with reactive oxygen and nitrogen species?. Journal of Pineal Research. 2007, 42 (1): 28–42. PMID 17198536. doi:10.1111/j.1600-079X.2006.00407.x.
^Reiter, Russel J.; Paredes, Sergio D.; Manchester, Lucien C.; Tan, Dan-Xian. Reducing oxidative/nitrosative stress: A newly-discovered genre for melatonin. Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. 2009, 44 (4): 175–200. PMID 19635037. doi:10.1080/10409230903044914.
^Tan, Dun-Xian; Manchester, Lucien C.; Reiter, Russel J.; Qi, Wen-Bo; Karbownik, Malgorzata; Calvo, Juan R. Significance of Melatonin in Antioxidative Defense System: Reactions and Products. Neurosignals. 2000, 9 (3–4): 137–59. PMID 10899700. doi:10.1159/000014635.
^ 76.076.1Herrera, E.; Barbas, C. Vitamin E: Action, metabolism and perspectives. Journal of Physiology and Biochemistry. 2001, 57 (2): 43–56. PMID 11579997. doi:10.1007/BF03179812.
^Brigelius-Flohé, Regina; Davies, Kelvin J.A. Is vitamin E an antioxidant, a regulator of signal transduction and gene expression, or a 'junk' food? Comments on the two accompanying papers: 'Molecular mechanism of α-tocopherol action' by A. Azzi and 'Vitamin E, antioxidant and nothing more' by M. Traber and J. Atkinson. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 2007, 43 (1): 2–3. PMID 17561087. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2007.05.016.
^Atkinson, Jeffrey; Epand, Raquel F.; Epand, Richard M. Tocopherols and tocotrienols in membranes: A critical review. Free Radical Biology and Medicine. 2008, 44 (5): 739–64. PMID 18160049. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2007.11.010.
^Duarte TL, Lunec J. Review: When is an antioxidant not an antioxidant? A review of novel actions and reactions of vitamin C. Free Radic. Res. 2005, 39 (7): 671–86. PMID 16036346. doi:10.1080/10715760500104025.
^Tapia, P. Sublethal mitochondrial stress with an attendant stoichiometric augmentation of reactive oxygen species may precipitate many of the beneficial alterations in cellular physiology produced by caloric restriction, intermittent fasting, exercise and dietary phytonutrients: "Mitohormesis" for health and vitality. Medical Hypotheses. 2006, 66 (4): 832–43. PMID 16242247. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2005.09.009.
^Schulz TJ, Zarse K, Voigt A, Urban N, Birringer M, Ristow M. Glucose restriction extends Caenorhabditis elegans life span by inducing mitochondrial respiration and increasing oxidative stress. Cell Metab. 2007, 6 (4): 280–93. PMID 17908557. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2007.08.011.
^Parsonage D, Youngblood D, Sarma G, Wood Z, Karplus P, Poole L. Analysis of the link between enzymatic activity and oligomeric state in AhpC, a bacterial peroxiredoxin. Biochemistry. 2005, 44 (31): 10583–92. PMID 16060667. doi:10.1021/bi050448i.PDB 1YEX (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
^Rhee S, Chae H, Kim K. Peroxiredoxins: a historical overview and speculative preview of novel mechanisms and emerging concepts in cell signaling. Free Radic Biol Med. 2005, 38 (12): 1543–52. PMID 15917183. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2005.02.026.
^Wood Z, Schröder E, Robin Harris J, Poole L. Structure, mechanism and regulation of peroxiredoxins. Trends Biochem Sci. 2003, 28 (1): 32–40. PMID 12517450. doi:10.1016/S0968-0004(02)00003-8.
^Nunomura A, Castellani R, Zhu X, Moreira P, Perry G, Smith M. Involvement of oxidative stress in Alzheimer disease. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2006, 65 (7): 631–41. PMID 16825950. doi:10.1097/01.jnen.0000228136.58062.bf.
^ 116.0116.1Stanner SA, Hughes J, Kelly CN, Buttriss J. A review of the epidemiological evidence for the 'antioxidant hypothesis'. Public Health Nutr. 2004, 7 (3): 407–22. PMID 15153272. doi:10.1079/PHN2003543.
^Cherubini A, Vigna G, Zuliani G, Ruggiero C, Senin U, Fellin R. Role of antioxidants in atherosclerosis: epidemiological and clinical update. Curr Pharm Des. 2005, 11 (16): 2017–32. PMID 15974956. doi:10.2174/1381612054065783.
^Lotito SB, Frei B. Consumption of flavonoid-rich foods and increased plasma antioxidant capacity in humans: cause, consequence, or epiphenomenon?. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 2006, 41 (12): 1727–46. PMID 17157175. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2006.04.033.
^Vivekananthan DP, Penn MS, Sapp SK, Hsu A, Topol EJ. Use of antioxidant vitamins for the prevention of cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis of randomised trials. Lancet. 2003, 361 (9374): 2017–23. PMID 12814711. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13637-9.
^Lee IM, Cook NR, Gaziano JM. Vitamin E in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease and cancer: the Women's Health Study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2005, 294 (1): 56–65. PMID 15998891. doi:10.1001/jama.294.1.56.
^Dekkers J, van Doornen L, Kemper H. The role of antioxidant vitamins and enzymes in the prevention of exercise-induced muscle damage. Sports Med. 1996, 21 (3): 213–38. PMID 8776010. doi:10.2165/00007256-199621030-00005.
^ 133.0133.1Mosha T, Gaga H, Pace R, Laswai H, Mtebe K. Effect of blanching on the content of antinutritional factors in selected vegetables. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 1995, 47 (4): 361–7. PMID 8577655. doi:10.1007/BF01088275.
^Prashar A, Locke I, Evans C. Cytotoxicity of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) oil and its major components to human skin cells. Cell Prolif. 2006, 39 (4): 241–8. PMID 16872360. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.2006.00384.x.
^Hornig D, Vuilleumier J, Hartmann D. Absorption of large, single, oral intakes of ascorbic acid. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 1980, 50 (3): 309–14. PMID 7429760.
^Omenn G, Goodman G, Thornquist M, Balmes J, Cullen M, Glass A, Keogh J, Meyskens F, Valanis B, Williams J, Barnhart S, Cherniack M, Brodkin C, Hammar S. Risk factors for lung cancer and for intervention effects in CARET, the Beta-Carotene and Retinol Efficacy Trial. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1996, 88 (21): 1550–9. PMID 8901853. doi:10.1093/jnci/88.21.1550.
^Ou B, Hampsch-Woodill M, Prior R. Development and validation of an improved oxygen radical absorbance capacity assay using fluorescein as the fluorescent probe. J Agric Food Chem. 2001, 49 (10): 4619–26. PMID 11599998. doi:10.1021/jf010586o.
^Prior R, Wu X, Schaich K. Standardized methods for the determination of antioxidant capacity and phenolics in foods and dietary supplements. J Agric Food Chem. 2005, 53 (10): 4290–302. PMID 15884874. doi:10.1021/jf0502698.
^Xianquan S, Shi J, Kakuda Y, Yueming J. Stability of lycopene during food processing and storage. J Med Food. 2005, 8 (4): 413–22. PMID 16379550. doi:10.1089/jmf.2005.8.413.
^Rodriguez-Amaya D. Food carotenoids: analysis, composition and alterations during storage and processing of foods. Forum Nutr. 2003, 56: 35–7. PMID 15806788.
^Maiani G, Periago Castón MJ, Catasta G. Carotenoids: Actual knowledge on food sources, intakes, stability and bioavailability and their protective role in humans. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2008, 53: S194–218. PMID 19035552. doi:10.1002/mnfr.200800053.
^Flagg EW, Coates RJ, Eley JW. Dietary glutathione intake in humans and the relationship between intake and plasma total glutathione level. Nutr Cancer. 1994, 21 (1): 33–46. PMID 8183721. doi:10.1080/01635589409514302.
^ 154.0154.1Dodd S, Dean O, Copolov DL, Malhi GS, Berk M. N-acetylcysteine for antioxidant therapy: pharmacology and clinical utility. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2008, 8 (12): 1955–62. PMID 18990082. doi:10.1517/14728220802517901.
^van de Poll MC, Dejong CH, Soeters PB. Adequate range for sulfur-containing amino acids and biomarkers for their excess: lessons from enteral and parenteral nutrition. J. Nutr. 2006, 136 (6 Suppl): 1694S–1700S. PMID 16702341.
^Yeung AWK, Tzvetkov NT, El-Tawil OS, Bungau SG, Abdel-Daim MM, Atanasov AG. Antioxidants: Scientific Literature Landscape Analysis. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity. 2019, (2019): 8278454. doi:10.1155/2019/8278454.
^Kader A, Zagory D, Kerbel E. Modified atmosphere packaging of fruits and vegetables. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 1989, 28 (1): 1–30. PMID 2647417. doi:10.1080/10408398909527490.
^Zallen E, Hitchcock M, Goertz G. Chilled food systems. Effects of chilled holding on quality of beef loaves. J Am Diet Assoc. 1975, 67 (6): 552–7. PMID 1184900.
^Robards K, Kerr A, Patsalides E. Rancidity and its measurement in edible oils and snack foods. A review. Analyst. 1988, 113 (2): 213–24. PMID 3288002. doi:10.1039/an9881300213.
^Del Carlo M, Sacchetti G, Di Mattia C, Compagnone D, Mastrocola D, Liberatore L, Cichelli A. Contribution of the phenolic fraction to the antioxidant activity and oxidative stability of olive oil. J Agric Food Chem. 2004, 52 (13): 4072–9. PMID 15212450. doi:10.1021/jf049806z.
^Boozer, Charles E.; Hammond, George S.; Hamilton, Chester E.; Sen, Jyotirindra N. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1955, 77 (12): 3233–7. doi:10.1021/ja01617a026.缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)