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造成至少50人死亡的空难列表 」標題相近或相同的条目,請見「
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此条目列出了自1923年至今的造成至少50人死亡的空难 。包含商业航班、军事航班和货运航班。列表中记录有超过500次空难,共有超过540架飞机坠毁,事故地点包括所有7大洲和4大洋,死亡人数超过53,500人。其中的200起空难造成至少100人死亡,33起造成至少200人死亡,8起造成至少300人死亡,4起导致了超过500人死亡。
爆炸后的泛美航空103号班机 残骸
经过重组后的环球航空800号班机 的残骸
历史
在1903年12月17日莱特兄弟 实现了人类史上首次重于空气的航空器持续而且受控的动力飞行后[ 1] ,1908年9月17日,托马斯·塞尔弗里奇 在与奥威尔·莱特一起乘坐怀特A型飞机在美国弗吉尼亚州 梅尔堡 进行示范飞行时,不幸遇难,成为了第一个在动力飞行中死去的人[ 2] 。 欧仁·勒菲弗 在1909年成为了第一位丧生的駕駛有动力飞机飞行员。第一次空中相撞事故发生在1912年6月19日,法国 杜埃 附近,造成了两架飞机上的飞行员丧生[ 3] 。从这些早期的事故开始,飞机载客量的提高使得事故越来越严重。(目前载客量最高的飞机是空中巴士A380 ,在单舱位布局下最高可载893人)
第一次造成超过50人丧生的航空事故并不与固定翼飞机有关。1921年12月21日,一架法国海军的狄克斯莫德 硬式飛船 被闪电击中,在意大利 西西里岛 附近掉入了地中海 ,造成机上52名乘客和机组人员全数丧生[ 4] 。将近十年后,阿克伦号 ,也是一艘硬式飞艇,在新泽西州 巴奈加特莱特 附近遭遇了恶劣天气,坠入了大西洋 ,造成73人丧生[ 5] 。1943年12月7日,一架美国陆军航空兵第43轰炸连队 的B-24轟炸機 在巴布亚新几内亚 的莫尔兹比港 附近的杰克逊飞机场 起飞时坠毁,造成机上11名机组成员立即死亡,坠机地点附近的50人因被飞机残骸砸中或被泄露的燃油烧伤而丧生[ 6] 。1944年8月23日,一架美國陸軍航空軍 的重型轰炸机在英国的弗雷克尔顿 坠毁,也造成了61人丧生[ 7] 。
到目前为止,单机死亡人数最高的空难是发生在1985年的日本航空123號班機空難 ,520人因此遇难[ 8] 。撞机导致死亡的人数最高的空难是发生在1977年的特內里費空難 ,583人因此遇难[ 9] 。2001年「九一一袭击事件 」中对世界贸易中心 的袭击除了157名撞击大楼航班上的乘客和机组人员死亡以外,还造成了双塔内约2500人丧生[ 10] [ 11] 。2012年,波音 基于对1959至2011年之间空难的调查,发布了一份商用飞机空难报告,报告中指出,在这52年中,共发生了1798起空难,造成了商用飞机29,025名死亡以及1,173人于地面或非商用飞机上死亡[ 12] 。波音分析指出,商用航空业空难死亡人数因为近些年飞机的研究及改进呈下降趋势。
表格注解
死亡人数
总数:在事故中总共死亡的人数。
机组:机组人员死亡的人数。
乘客:机上乘客死亡的人数。
地面:不在事故飞行器上死亡的人数。
注:出现近似十字架形的图标 († )表示机上人员全部死亡。阿拉伯数字“1”与一个星号组成的图标(1* )则表示事故中仅有一名生还者。
航班类型
空难被分为不同的种类以供辩识以及分类筛选。
按航空器类型
“民用”:民用飞行器空难
“军用”:军用飞行器空难
“军民”:军用飞行器和民用飞行器相撞(地面、空中)的空难
“炸弹”:预先放置在飞行器内部的炸弹爆炸导致的空难(劫机 除外)。
“劫机”:以劫持飞行器为目的的外部攻击,使用枪械或爆炸物,例如美國航空11號班機 ,聯合航空175號班機 等劫機。
“地面”:使用地面武器发动的外部攻击导致的空难,亦或是飞行器在跑道上被攻击。
“空中”:使用其他航天器发动的外部攻击导致的空难(如大韩航空007号班机 )。
地点
为了展现出空难发生的具体地理位置,表格列出了离事故最近的地点,并使用如下的字样来提示其精确位置。
(仅列出地点):在地点名称前后无修饰词,表明事故发生地在给定地点20千米(12.5英里)内。
“外”:仅用在水上发生的空难。表明空难发生地在给定地点20千米(12.5英里)内。
“近”:空难发生地距给定地点大约20千米到50千米(12.5英里到31英里)远。
“的区域”:空难发生地在给定地点50千米(31英里)外。
在“地点”一栏中给出的地名均使用现时名称。
事发阶段
事发阶段依照商业航空联合飞安组或是国际民航组织 通常分类法。[ 13]
停机:飞行器尚未后推 或是滑行,降落后到达登机门或是固定停机均被列入此阶段。
滑行:飞行器在地面上使用自身的引擎提供动力,等待起飞亦或是降落后滑行的阶段。
起飞:引擎推力达到起飞状态,抬轮,到达10米高度的阶段内。
爬升:起飞阶段结束,按规定减小引擎推力,亦或是目视飞行 到达300米高度。
巡航 : 结束爬升到开始下降进行起始进近定位点 之前(仪表着陆)或在跑道上方300米处前(目视着陆 )。
低空: 为了进行特技表演或供人观赏、摄影而在低空进行的飞行,多见于航空展览。
下降: 从起始进近定位点 或从到达跑道上方300米处后到拉平 。
着陆: 从拉平到离开跑道 为止。
未知: 不能确定飞行器所处阶段。
机场和距离
除了在巡航阶段发生的空难外,与其相关联的机场都使用IATA 三字代码来标识。在少部分空难中,未有IATA代码的机场将会使用ICAO 四字代码。在极少数空难中,未有代码的机场(例如机场为军事基地,或已关闭且代码被再指定的机场)会被标记为三个星号"***"。 空难发生地的距离到飞行场 跑道 的距离在爬升和下降阶段提供。在起飞和着陆阶段,飞行器在飞行场内,但不在跑道上的情况下也会提供离跑道的距离。
表格
死亡400人以上
死亡250-400人
死亡150-249人
死亡100-150人
死亡100人以下
死亡100人以下的空难列表
死亡人数
航班类型
涉事班机[ o]
机型
地点
事发阶段
机场
距离
日期
总数
机组
乘客
地面
标记
99
0
0
2
MIL
印度尼西亚空军 (A-1325)
洛克希德C-130H
indonmad 近印度尼西亚茉莉芬
下降[ 253]
WIHH
9 km (5.6 mi)
2009-05-20
99
6
89
4
†
COM
巴西天马航空402号班机
福克100
brsaop 巴西圣保罗
爬升[ 254] [ 255]
CGH
1.5 km (0.9 mi)
1996-10-31
99
4
95
0
COM
苏联民航3603号班机
图-154B2
runor 近俄罗斯诺里尔斯克
下降[ 256]
NSK
0.47 km (0.3 mi)
1981-11-16
99
8
91
0
†
COM
荷兰皇家航空607E号班机
洛克希德 L-1049
atis 爱尔兰香农 附近的大西洋 海域
巡航[ 257]
1958-08-14
98
8
89
1
COM
巴基斯坦國際航空8303號班機
空中巴士 A320-214
巴基斯坦卡拉奇
下降[ 258]
KHI
3.0 km (1.9 mi)
2020-05-22
98
8
90
0
†
COM
哈巴罗夫斯克联合航空3949号班机
图-154B-2
rugr 俄罗斯area of Grossevichi, 哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区
巡航[ 259]
1995-12-06
98
6
92
0
MIL
沙特皇家空军(469)
洛克希德C-130H
sak 近沙特阿拉伯海夫吉
下降[ 260]
OERM
未知
1991-03-21
98
6
92
0
†
MIL
印度空军203号航班
安-12BP
indir 印度罗唐关口
巡航[ 261]
1968-02-07
98
6
92
0
COM
大不列颠航空105号班机
布里斯托尔-175-不列颠尼亚102
slk 斯洛文尼亚 科门达
下降[ 262]
LJU
3 km (1.9 mi)
1966-09-01
97
10
87
0
COM
泛美航空806号班机
波音707-321B
am 美属萨摩亚帕果帕果
下降[ 263]
PPG
1.2 km (0.75 mi)
1974-01-30
97
4
93
0
COM
苏联民航1912号班机
图-104B
ruir 俄罗斯伊尔库茨克
下降[ 264]
IKT
0.15 km (0.09 mi)
1971-07-25
97
17
80
0
†
COM
里约格朗德航空810号班机
波音707-441
pes 秘鲁圣胡安德米拉弗洛雷斯区 拉·科鲁兹峰
下降[ 265]
LIM
c. 25 km (16 mi)
1962-11-27
96
8
88
0
†
MIL
2010年波兰空军图-154坠机事件
图-154M
rusmo 俄罗斯斯摩棱斯克
下降[ 266] [ 267]
***
c. 1 km (0.6 mi)
2010-04-10
96
4
92
0
COM
ADC航空53号班机
波音737-2B7
nigeriab 尼日利亚阿布贾
爬升[ 268]
ABV
c. 0.5 km (0.3 mi)
2006-10-29
96
6
90
0
†
COM
苏联民航3843号班机
图-104A
kaa 哈萨克斯坦阿拉木图
下降[ 269]
ALA
3.5 km (2.2 mi)
1977-01-13
95
6
89
0
†
COM
印度人航空171号班机
卡拉维尔-VIN
indimu 印度孟买
下降[ 270]
BOM
0.35 km (0.2 mi)
1976-10-12
95
6
89
0
†
EXG
法国航空1611号班机
卡拉维尔-III
frani 法国尼斯 附近的地中海
巡航[ 271]
1968-09-01
95
8
87
0
†
COM
美國航空1號班機
波音707-123B -123B
usnewyne 美国纽约牙买加湾
爬升[ 272] [ 273]
IDL
c. 6 km (3.7 mi)
1962-03-01
94
7
87
0
†
COM
厄瓜多爾航空120號班機
波音727-134
colcu 哥伦比亚昆巴尔火山
下降[ 274]
TUA
c. 21 km (13 mi)
2002-01-28
94
12
82
0
†
COM
苏联民航8381号航班和苏联空军(SSSR-26492)
图-134 安-26
ukrz 乌克兰 佐洛奇夫
下降/巡航[ 275] [ 276]
LWO
68 km (42 mi)
1985-05-03
94
9
85
0
†
COM
意大利航空771号班机
道格拉斯DC-8-43
indij 印度 均讷尔
巡航[ 277]
1962-07-07
93
6
87
0
†
COM
危地马拉Aerovias航空(HC-BAE)
卡拉維爾客機
危地马拉 弗洛雷斯
下降[ 278] [ 279]
FRS
8 km (5 mi)
1986-01-18
93
6
87
0
COM
马德里-巴拉哈斯机场跑道相撞事故: 西班牙国家航空350号班机 西班牙商业航空134号班机
波音727 和道格拉斯DC-9
spmad 西班牙马德里
起飞/TXI[ 280] [ 281]
MAD
1983-12-07
92
4
88
0
COM
印度人航空605號班機
空中客车A3200-231
indib 印度班加罗尔
下降[ 282]
VOBG
0.7 km (0.43 mi)
1990-02-14
92
7
85
0
†
COM
环球航空514号班机
波音727-231
美国 弗吉尼亚州 usvirm Mt. Weather
下降[ 283]
DCA
40 km (25 mi)
1974-12-01
92
7
85
0
COM
苏联民航U-45号班机
伊尔-18V
乌兹别克斯坦 uzb Bulungur
巡航[ 284]
1970-02-06
92
8
84
0
MIL
俄罗斯国防部图-154飞机空难
图-154
俄罗斯 rus 索契 附近黑海 海域
起飞[ 284]
2016-12-25
91
5
86
0
†
MIL
苏丹空军C-130运输机
洛克希德 C-130H 大力神
苏丹Jabal Awliya sudj
巡航[ 285]
1996-02-26
91
3
0
88
†
COM
劳埃德航空(N730JP)
波音707-131F
玻利维亚 圣克鲁斯
爬升[ 286]
SRZ
0.6 km (0.4 mi)
1976-10-13
91
6
85
0
1*
COM
LANSA航空508号班机
洛克希德 L-188伊莱克特拉
秘鲁 印加港
巡航[ 287]
1971-12-24
90
8
82
0
†
COM
埃塞俄比亚航空409号班机
波音737-8AS
len 地中海 黎巴嫩Na'ameh 附近
爬升[ 288]
BEY
11 km (6.8 mi)
2010-01-25
90
5
85
0
COM
One-Two-GO航空269号班机
麦道MD-82
泰国 普吉岛
降落[ 289]
HKT
2007-09-16
90
7
83
0
†
COM
苏联民航5463号班机
图-134A
哈萨克斯坦 阿拉木图 附近
下降[ 290]
ALA
36 km (22.4 mi)
1983-08-30
90
8
82
0
†
COM
苏联民航411号班机
伊尔-62M
俄罗斯门捷列沃
爬升[ 291]
SVO
11.4 km (7.1 mi)
1982-07-06
90
5
85
0
†
COM
奥林匹克航空954号班机
道格拉斯DC-6
希腊 grek Keratea
下降[ 292]
***
c. 23 km (14 mi)
1969-12-08
89
8
81
0
†
MIL
沙特皇家空军 (453)
洛克希德C-130E 大力神
sam 沙特阿拉伯麦地那
爬升[ 293]
MED
c. 1 km (0.6 mi)
1980-09-14
88
6
82
0
†
COM
北俄罗斯航空821号班机
波音737-505
ruper 俄罗斯彼尔姆
下降[ 294]
PEE
11.5 km (7.1 mi)
2008-09-14
88
5
83
0
†
COM
阿拉斯加航空261号班机
麦道MD-83
太平洋 安那卡帕岛 附近uscaa
巡航[ 295] [ 296]
2000-01-31
88
9
79
0
†
INB
环球航空841号班机
波音707-331B
grec 地中海 凯法利尼亚岛 附近
巡航[ 297]
1974-09-08
88
6
82
0
1*
COM
达美航空723号班机
麦道DC-9-31
usmamas 美国马萨诸塞州 波士顿
下降[ 298] [ 299]
BOS
1 km (0.6 mi)
1973-07-31
88
5
83
0
†
COM
Air Ferry C-54 (G-APYK)
道格拉斯C-54
法国 卡尼古山
巡航[ 300]
1967-06-03
87
5
82
0
COM
因特航空148号班机
空客A320-111
frab 法国 巴尔
下降[ 301]
SXB
19.5 km (12.1 mi)
1992-01-20
87
10
77
0
†
COM
LOT波兰航空007号班机
伊尔-62
polw 波兰 华沙
下降[ 302]
WAW
0.86 km (0.52 mi)
1980-03-14
87
11
76
0
†
COM
尼日利亚航空825号班机
Vickers VC-10
尼日利亚 拉各斯
下降[ 303]
LOS
13 km (8.1 mi)
1969-11-20
87
7
80
0
†
COM
智利国家航空107号班机
道格拉斯DC-6
智利 圣何塞火山
巡航[ 304]
1965-02-06
87
9
78
0
COM
蘇聯民航721號班機
伊尔-18V
ruyuz 俄罗斯 南萨哈林斯克
下降[ 305]
UUS
26 km (16.3 mi)
1964-09-02
87
5
82
0
MIL
美国空军(50-0100)
道格拉斯C-124环球霸王II
美国 华盛顿州 摩西湖市
爬升[ 306]
LRN
4 km (2.5 mi)
1952-12-20
86
0
0
0
†
MIL
伊朗空军C-130
洛克希德C-130大力神
iram 伊朗 馬什哈德附近
巡航[ 307]
1997-03-13
86
6
79
1
†
COM
西班牙商业航空118号班机
卡拉维尔-10R
spac 西班牙 拉科魯尼亞
下降[ 308]
LCG
11 km (6.8 mi)
1973-08-13
86
7
79
0
†
COM
苏联民航7号班机
图-104A
ruyel 俄罗斯 鞑靼斯坦共和国 叶拉布加 附近
巡航[ 309]
1962-09-03
85
6
79
0
1*
COM
塔吉克斯坦航空3183号班机
圖-154
unas 阿联酋 Sharjah
下降[ 310]
SHJ
13 km (8.1 mi)
1997-12-15
85
10
72
3
COM
日本航空471号班机
DC-8-53
indin 印度 新德里
下降[ 311]
DEL
c. 20 km (12 mi)
1972-06-14
85
5
80
0
†
COM
布兰尼夫国际航空352号班机
洛克希德L-188A
美国 德克萨斯州 ustexdaw Dawson
巡航[ 312] [ 313]
1968-05-03
85
4
81
0
†
MIL
美国空军 (56-4376)
C-123運輸機
vit 越南 Tuy Hoa 附近
巡航[ 314]
1965-12-11
85
4
81
0
†
COM
天堂航空901A号班机
Lockheed L-049 Constellation
美国 内华达州 usnevg Genoa
巡航[ 315]
1964-03-01
84
7
77
0
†
COM
俄罗斯航空2808号班机
图-134A
ruand 俄罗斯 伊万诺沃州 Andreevo
下降[ 316]
IWA
3 km (1.9 mi)
1992-08-27
84
12
72
0
†
MIL
美国空军C-135
Boeing C-135 Stratolifter
美国 加利福尼亚州 uscast Santiago Canyon
巡航[ 317]
1965-06-25
84
5
79
0
†
COM
美国东方航空663号班机
Douglas DC-7B
usnewyjo 大西洋 美国纽约州 Jones Beach 附近
巡航[ 318] [ 319]
1965-02-08
84
8
76
0
†
EXG
苏联民航902号班机
图-104
ruvoz near Voznesenka, 克拉斯諾亞爾斯克邊疆區 , Russia
巡航[ 320]
1962-06-30
83
4
79
0
COM
新加坡航空006號班機
波音747-412
台湾 大园
起飞[ 321]
TPE
2000-10-31
83
11
72
0
†
MIL
俄罗斯空军(RA-74295)
伊尔-18
geo 格鲁吉亚 阿扎尔 Zundagi
下降[ 322]
BUS
18 km (11.3 mi)
2000-10-25
83
4
79
0
COM
马其顿航空301号班机
福克 100
repp 马其顿 Petrovec
爬升[ 323]
SKP
0.38 km (0.24 mi)
1993-03-05
83
5
78
0
†
MIL
阿富汗空军
安-12
afsh 阿富汗 Shindand 附近
爬升[ 324]
OAH
1990-08-10
83
9
74
0
†
COM
泰国航空365号班机
波音737 -2P5
thph 泰国 普吉
下降[ 325]
HKT
15 km (9.3 mi)
1987-08-31
83
5
78
0
†
COM
亞利根尼航空853號班機 编号为N7374J的私人飞机
麦克唐纳-道格拉斯DC-9 and Piper PA-28 Cherokee
usininf 美国 印第安纳州 Fairland
巡航[ 326] [ 327]
1969-09-09
83
9
74
0
1*
COM
苏联民航15号班机
伊尔-18D
rupar 俄罗斯 Chunsky Parchum,
巡航[ 328]
1968-02-29
83
5
78
0
COM
美国飞人航空280号班机
Lockheed L-188 Electra
美国 俄克拉荷马州 Ardmore ,
下降[ 329]
ADM
2.4 km (1.5 mi)
1966-04-22
83
8
75
0
†
COM
英国鹰航空802号班机
Bristol 175 Britannia 312
au 奥地利 Glungezer Mtn.
巡航[ 330]
1964-02-29
83
6
77
0
†
COM
总统航空(N90773)
道格拉斯DC-6B
iresh 爱尔兰 Shannon
爬升[ 331]
SNN
1.5 km (0.9 mi)
1961-09-10
82
5
77
0
COM
塔吉克斯坦航空(87995)
雅克-40
takho 塔吉克斯坦 霍羅格
起飞[ 332]
UTOD
0.2 km (0.12 mi)
1993-08-28
82
7
60
15
†
COM
1986年喜瑞都市空中相撞: 墨西哥国际航空498号班机 编号为N4891F的派柏PA-28型私人飞机
麦克唐纳道格拉斯DC-9 -32 和 派柏PA-28
uscac 美国 加利福尼亚州 喜瑞都市
下降[ 333] [ 334]
LAX
c. 33 km (21 mi)
1986-08-31
82
8
74
0
†
INH
苏联民航109号班机
图-104
ruchi 俄罗斯 赤塔地区
巡航[ 335]
1973-05-19
82
6
76
0
†
COM
彼得蒙特航空22号班机 私人飞机(N31215S)
波音727 -22 和塞斯纳310
usnornoh Hendersonville , North Carolina, US
巡航[ 336]
1967-07-19
82
8
74
0
†
COM
TABSO航空101号班机
伊尔-18B
slb 布拉迪斯拉发 , Slovakia
巡航[ 337]
1966-11-24
81
4
77
0
†
EXS
意大维亚航空870号班机
DC-9-15
itu 地中海 意大利乌斯蒂卡 附近
巡航[ 338] [ 339] [ p]
1980-06-27
81
15
66
0
†
INB
中東航空438號班機
波音720 -023B
saas As Sufayri, 哈費爾巴廷 , Saudi Arabia
巡航[ 341]
1976-01-01
81
10
71
0
†
INB
國泰航空700Z號班機
Convair 880 -22M-21
vipl 越南 波來古市 地区
巡航[ 342]
1972-06-15
81
8
73
0
†
COM
泛美航空214号班机
波707-121
usmamae 美国 马里兰州 Elkton
下降[ 343] [ 344]
PHL
55 km (34 mi)
1963-12-08
81
7
74
0
†
COM
苏联民航415号班机
Antonov An-10A
abk Kholodnaia Rechka, Gagra , Abkhazia
下降[ 345]
AER
21 km (13.1 mi)
1962-07-28
80
9
71
0
†
MIL
洛克希德C-130大力神 crash
洛克希德C-130大力神
mog 摩洛哥 蓋勒敏
下降[ 346]
GLN
10 km (6.2 mi)
2011-07-26
80
14
56
10
COM
古巴航空389號班機
圖-154
ecq 厄瓜多尔 基多
起飞[ 347]
UIO
1998-08-29
80
4
76
0
COM
毛里塔尼亚航空625号班机
福克F28 4000
mau 毛里塔尼亚 提吉克賈
降落[ 348]
TIY
1994-07-01
80
4
76
0
†
COM
Fuerza Aérea Colombiana (FAC-902)
道格拉斯DC-6B
coll 哥伦比亚 莱蒂西亚
巡航[ 349]
1985-07-24
80
0
0
0
MIL
伊朗空军(5-8552)
C-130運輸機
iraka 伊朗 Kahrizak
巡航[ 350]
1981-09-29
80
7
73
0
†
COM
法国联合航空 (F-BHMS)
道格拉斯DC-6B
spal 西班牙 阿尔卡萨巴山
巡航[ 351]
1964-10-02
80
5
74
1
MIL
美国空军 (61-0332)
Boeing C-135B
pha 菲律宾 安吉利斯
下降[ 352]
CRK
<0.1 km (0.06 mi)
1964-05-11
80
6
74
0
†
COM
瑞士航空306號班機
Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle III
swd 瑞士 迪雷內施
巡航[ 353]
1963-09-04
80
7
73
0
COM
世界航空830号班机
道格拉斯DC-6 A
usguub Mt. Barrigada, near Barrigada , Guam, US
巡航[ 354]
1960-09-19
80
9
71
0
†
COM
蘇聯民航CCCP-42362
图-104
ruvur Vurnarsky , Chuvashia, Russia
巡航[ 355]
1958-10-17
80
5
75
0
COM
Fairflight (G-AKBY)
Avro 689 Tudor V
unw Sigingstone , Wales, UK
下降[ 356]
***
0.76 km (0.47 mi)
1950-03-12
79
3
72
4
COM
大韩航空803号班机
DC-10
libyt 的黎波里 , Libya
下降[ 82] [ 357]
TIP
c. 2 km (1.2 mi)
1989-07-27
79
7
72
0
†
COM
苏联民航630号班机
伊尔-18
takhu near 苦盏 , Tajikistan
巡航[ 358]
1973-02-24
79
6
73
0
†
MIL
美国空军 (55-4574)
Fairchild C-123K
vik Khánh Phu, Khánh Hòa , Vietnam
巡航[ 359]
1970-11-27
79
7
72
0
†
COM
墨西哥航空704号班机
波音727 -64
mexa El Carmen , Mexico
巡航[ 360]
1969-06-04
79
6
73
0
†
COM
Maritime Central Airways Flight 315
道格拉斯DC-4
canqi Issoudun , QC., Canada
巡航[ 361]
1957-08-11
78
12
66
0
†
EXG
西伯利亞航空1812號班機
圖-154
blt 黑海 , area of 溫耶 , Turkey
巡航[ 362]
2001-10-04
78
4
70
4
COM
佛罗里达航空90号班机
波音737
uswasd 华盛顿哥伦比亚特区 , US
爬升[ 363] [ 364]
DCA
1.4 km (0.9 mi)
1982-01-13
78
7
70
1
†
MIL
印度空军
安-12
indil 莱镇 , India
下降[ 365]
IXL
0.5 km (0.3 mi)
1978-11-19
78
3
75
0
COM
Wenela Air Services (A2-ZER)
道格拉斯DC-4
bot 弗朗西斯敦 , Botswana
下降[ 366]
FRW
3.6 km (2.2 mi)
1974-04-04
78
10
68
0
1*
COM
泛美航空816号班机
波音707
fre Pacific Ocean, off 帕皮提 , Tahiti, French Polynesia
巡航[ 367] [ 368]
1973-07-22
78
3
75
0
COM
Aviogenex Flight 130
图-134A
cro Omišalj , Croatia
降落[ 369]
RJK
1971-05-23
78
5
73
0
†
COM
环球航空529号班机
Lockheed L-049 Constellation
usilih Hinsdale , Illinois, US
巡航[ 370] [ 371]
1961-09-01
78
9
69
0
†
INB
法国航空406号班机
Lockheed L-1649A Starliner
alz near Zarzaitine , Algeria
巡航[ 372]
1961-05-10
77
4
72
0
1*
MIL
阿尔及利亚空军 C-130
洛克希德C-130大力神
ai Aïn Kercha , 乌姆布瓦吉省 , Algeria
巡航[ 373]
CZL
2014-02-11
77
10
67
0
COM
伊朗航空277號班機
波音727
irau 伊朗乌尔米耶
下降[ 374]
OMH
8 km (5 mi)
2011-01-09
77
0
0
77
MIL
2002年乌克兰航展事故
苏-27战斗机
ukrlv 乌克兰利沃夫
MNV[ 375]
LWO
2002-07-27
77
9
68
0
1*
MIL
苏联空军 (CCCP-86732)
伊留申76
亚美尼亚久姆里
下降[ 376]
LWN
15 km (9.4 mi)
1988-12-11
77
7
70
0
†
COM
苏联民航 5003号班机
伊尔-18
rumin 俄罗斯礦水城附近
下降[ 377]
MRV
<5 km (3 mi)
1977-02-15
77
6
71
0
†
COM
法国航空2005号班机
卡拉維爾客機
mor 摩洛哥 拉巴特
下降[ 378]
RBA
9 km (5.6 mi)
1961-09-12
76
0
0
0
†
MIL
阿富汗空军
Antonov An-32
aft 阿富汗 Tashkurgan
巡航[ 379]
1993-04-27
76
6
70
0
COM
捷克航空001号班机
伊尔-18
slb 斯洛伐克 布拉迪斯拉发
下降[ 380]
BTS
1.5 km (0.93 mi)
1976-07-28
76
5
69
2
1*
MIL
南越航空 C-54D (XV-NUG) 和美国空军
Douglas C-54D-10-DC Skymaster and F-4幽靈II戰鬥機
vid 岘港市 , Vietnam
下降[ 381]
DAD
3 km (1.9 mi)
1969-09-20
76
2
74
0
COM
帝国航空201/8号班机
Lockheed L-049 Constellation
usvirr Richmond , Virginia, US
下降[ 382] [ 383]
RIC
1.5 km (0.9 mi)
1961-11-08
75
13
62
0
†
COM
烏克蘭地中海航空4230號班機空難
雅克-42
tum 馬奇卡 , Trabzon, Turkey
下降[ 384]
TZX
c. 23 km (14 mi)
2003-05-26
75
5
70
0
COM
土耳其航空634號班機
BAe 146
tudi 迪亚巴克尔 , Turkey
下降[ 385]
DIY
0.9 km (0.56 mi)
2003-01-08
75
6
69
0
COM
秘鲁空军(FAP-351)
波音737
pean Andoas , Peru
巡航[ 386]
1998-05-05
75
5
70
0
†
MIL
斯里兰卡空军(CR861)
Antonov An-32B
src 拉克代夫海 , off 可倫坡 , Sri Lanka
巡航[ 387]
1995-09-12
75
12
63
0
†
COM
俄羅斯航空593號班機空難
空中客车A310
rumez near Mezhdurechensk , Russia
巡航[ 388]
1994-03-23
75
3
73
0
COM
越南航空831号班机
圖-134
thl Lam Luk Ka , Thailand
下降[ 389]
DMK
6 km (3.7 mi)
1988-09-09
75
4
71
0
COM
Inex-Adria Aviopromet Flight 450
麦克唐纳-道格拉斯DC-9
cz 布拉格 , Czech Republic
下降[ 390]
PRG
8 km (5 mi)
1975-10-30
75
6
69
0
†
COM
Avensa Flight 358
麦克唐纳-道格拉斯DC-9
vemat near 馬圖林 , Venezuela
巡航[ 391]
1974-12-22
75
8
67
0
†
INH
南越航空706号班机
波音727
viph near Phan Rang , Vietnam
爬升[ 392]
DAD
1974-09-15
75
4
71
0
†
COM
南方航空932号班机
麦克唐纳-道格拉斯DC-9
uswesc Ceredo , West Virginia, US
下降[ 393] [ 394]
HTS
1.6 km (1 mi)
1970-11-14
74
4
70
0
COM
荷瓦波拉航空952号航班空难
波音727
demkis 基桑加尼 , DR Congo
降落[ 395]
FKI
<0.1 km (0.06 mi)
2011-07-08
74
5
69
0
†
COM
阿根廷南方航空2553號班機空難
麦克唐纳-道格拉斯DC-9
Ur near 朱諾 (阿拉斯加州) , Alaska, US
巡航[ 396]
1997-10-10
74
5
69
0
†
COM
Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano (CP-698)
道格拉斯DC-6B
bolm Mt. Choquetanga, 基姆薩克魯斯山脈 , Bolivia
巡航[ 397]
1969-09-26
74
10
64
0
†
COM
Linea Aeropostal Venezolana Flight 253
Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation
atun New York Bight , Atlantic Ocean, area of Jones Beach , New York, US
巡航[ 398]
1956-06-20
73
8
65
0
COM
哥倫比亞航空052號班機空難
波音707
usnewyco Cove Neck , New York, US
下降[ 399] [ 400]
JFK
c. 36 km (22 mi)
1990-01-25
73
0
0
0
†
MIL
埃塞俄比亚空军
安-26
et near 亚的斯亚贝巴 , Ethiopia
UNK[ 401]
1982-01-14
73
7
66
0
†
COM
巴尔干保加利亚航空(LZ-TUB)
圖-134
bug Gabare, Vratsa , Bulgaria
巡航[ 402]
1978-03-16
73
25
48
0
†
INB
古巴航空455号班机
道格拉斯DC-8
bar Atlantic Ocean, off Christ Church Parrish , Barbados
巡航[ 403]
1976-10-06
73
11
61
1
†
COM
比利時航空548號班機
波音707-320
belgb 布鲁塞尔-首都大区 , Belgium
下降[ 404]
BRU
3 km (1.9 mi)
1961-02-15
73
0
0
0
MIL
美国海军Akron号(ZRS-4)
Akron 级 硬式飞艇
usnewjb Atlantic Ocean, off Barnegat Light , New Jersey, US
[ 405] [ 406]
1933-04-04
72
9
63
0
COM
苏联民航892号班机
图-134A
gerb Bohnsdorf , Germany
下降[ 407]
SXF
3.5 km (2.2 mi)
1986-12-12
73
9
63
1
COM
西方航空2605號班機
麦克唐纳-道格拉斯DC-10
mexm 墨西哥城 , Mexico
降落[ 408]
MEX
1.5 km (0.9 mi)
1979-10-31
72
2
61
9
COM
南方航空242號班機空難
麦克唐纳-道格拉斯DC-9
usgege New Hope , Georgia, US
巡航[ 409] [ 410]
1977-04-04
72
5
67
0
†
COM
苏联民航2415号
图-104
rudm Dmitrovsky , Russia
巡航[ 411]
1976-11-28
72
6
66
0
†
COM
Faucett (OB-R-148)
Douglas C-54A-5-DC Skymaster
peco 布蘭卡山脈 , Peru
巡航[ 412]
1967-12-08
72
3
69
0
COM
英伦航空 (G-ALHG)
Canadair C-4 Argonaut
unesto 斯托克波特 , England, UK
下降[ 413]
MAN
c. 9 km (5.6 mi)
1967-06-04
72
8
64
0
†
COM
ČSA Flight 511
伊尔-18
mobo Bouskoura , Morocco
巡航[ 414]
1961-07-12
71
6
65
0
†
COM
薩拉托夫航空703號班機空難
安-148
拉緬斯科耶區 ,Russia
爬升
2018-02-11
71
11
60
0
†
COM
巴什克利安航空2937號班機 和DHL航空611號班機
圖-154 and 波音757
geru 于贝尔林根 , Germany
巡航[ 415] [ 416] [ 417]
2002-07-01
71
3
68
0
COM
喀麦隆航空3701号班机
波音737
camd 杜阿拉 , Cameroon
下降[ 418]
DLA
6 km (3.7 mi)
1995-12-03
71
9
43
19
†
COM
埃及航空864号班机
波音707
thb Bangkok , Thailand
下降[ 419]
DMK
2 km (1.2 mi)
1976-12-25
70
8
62
0
†
COM
Aerosvit Flight 241
雅克-42
grep Pierian Mts , Greece
巡航[ 420]
1997-12-17
70
9
61
0
†
COM
秘魯航空603號班機空難
波音757 -23A
pacp Pacific Ocean, area of 利馬 , Peru
巡航[ 421]
1996-10-02
70
7
63
0
†
COM
曼达拉航空660号班机
維克斯子爵
indona Mt. Lalaboy, 安汶岛 , Indonesia
下降[ 422]
AMQ
15 km (9.3 mi)
1992-07-24
70
3
0
67
†
MIL
拉姆斯泰因航展事故
MB-339教練機 (x3)
gerr 拉姆斯泰因-米森巴 , Germany
MNV[ 423]
RMS
1988-08-28
70
4
66
0
COM
苏联民航6502号班机
图-134A
rukur Kurumoch, Samara , Russia
降落[ 424]
KUF
1986-10-20
70
6
64
0
1*
COM
银河航空203号班机
Lockheed L-188 Electra
usnevr Reno , Nevada, US
爬升[ 425] [ 426]
RNO
3 km (1.9 mi)
1985-01-21
70
2
68
0
COM
东方航空212号班机
麦克唐纳-道格拉斯DC-9
usnornoc Charlotte , North Carolina, US
下降[ 427] [ 428]
CLT
5.3 km (3.3 mi)
1974-09-11
70
5
65
0
COM
環球航空128號班機空難
Convair CV-880-22-1
uske Hebron , Kentucky, US
下降[ 429] [ 430]
CVG
2.9 km (1.8 mi)
1967-11-20
69
6
63
0
†
COM
印度人航空257号班机
波音737
indii 因帕爾 , India
下降[ 431]
IMF
8 km (5 mi)
1991-08-16
69
9
59
1
COM
苏联民航331号班机
伊尔-62M
cub 博耶羅斯 , Cuba
下降[ 432]
HAV
1 km (0.6 mi)
1977-05-27
69
7
62
0
†
COM
Merpati Nusantara Airlines Viscount (PK-MVS)
維克斯子爵
indonp 明打威海峽 , off Padang , Indonesia
巡航[ 433]
1971-11-10
69
9
60
0
†
COM
Fuerza Aérea Argentina (TC-48)
Douglas C-54 Skymaster
ce 中美洲 [ q]
巡航[ 434]
1965-11-03
68
7
61
0
†
COM
古巴加勒比航空883号班机
ATR 72
cug Guasimal , Cuba
巡航[ 435]
2010-11-05
68
8
15
23
†
MIL
俄罗斯空军(RA-82005)
安托諾夫An-124
ruir 伊爾庫茨克 , Russia
爬升[ 436]
IKT
1.6 km (1 mi)
1997-12-06
68
4
64
0
†
COM
美鹰航空4184号班机
ATR 72-212
usininr near Roselawn , Indiana, US
下降[ 437] [ 438]
ORD
108 km (67 mi)
1994-10-31
68
2
66
0
COM
韩亚航空733号班机
波音737-5L9
soum 木浦市 , South Korea
下降[ 439]
MPK
7 km (4.3 mi)
1993-07-26
68
8
60
0
†
COM
委内瑞拉空军C-130H(7772)
洛克希德C-130H运输机
poral Lajes , Azores, Portugal
下降[ 440]
TER
<1 km (0.6 mi)
1976-09-03
68
7
61
0
†
COM
伊比利亚航空504号班机 和斯班达斯航空400号班机
麦克唐纳-道格拉斯麦克唐纳-道格拉斯DC-9 -32和康维尔CV-990 -30A-5
fral 拉普朗克 , France
巡航[ 441] [ 442]
1973-03-05
68
4
64
0
†
COM
東亞國內航空63號班機
YS-11 A-217
jh Yokotsu Mtn., 函館市 , Japan
巡航[ 443]
1971-07-03
68
9
59
0
†
COM
环球航空891号班机
洛克希德L-1649 星式客机
itb Busto Arsizio , Italy
巡航[ 444] [ 445]
1959-06-26
67
4
63
0
†
COM
Transporte Aéreo Militar (TAM-44)
康维尔CV-440 -12
bolc Cordillera Mts. , La Paz Region, Bolivia
巡航[ 446]
1975-10-27
67
8
59
0
†
COM
苏联民航25号班机
伊尔-18
ruura Urakhcha, Rybno Slobodsky , Tatarstan, Russia
巡航[ 447]
1963-04-04
67
7
60
0
†
COM
阿根廷航空644号班机
道格拉斯DC-6
argca Cachari, Buenos Aires , Argentina
巡航[ 448]
1961-07-19
67
10
57
0
†
MIL
美国空军 (50-0702)
Boeing C-97C-35-BO
pacj 太平洋
巡航[ 449]
1957-03-22
66
11
55
0
†
MIL
1955年阿尔滕斯泰希空中相撞事故
2 x C-119運輸機 s
gera near 阿尔滕斯泰希 , West Germany
MNV[ 450]
1955-08-11
66
6
60
0
†
COM
伊朗阿塞曼航空3704號班機
ATR-72
塞米羅姆,Iran
巡航
YES
2018-02-18
66
7
59
0
†
COM
伊朗阿斯曼航空746号班机
福克F28 1000
Iran 纳坦兹 , Iran
巡航[ 451]
1994-10-12
66
4
62
0
COM
土耳其航空301号班机
福克F28-1000
tuc Cumaovası , Turkey
起飞[ 452]
ADB
1974-01-26
66
4
62
0
COM
圖-154
图-154
cz 布拉格 , Czech Republic
下降[ 453]
PRG
0.5 km (0.3 mi)
1973-02-19
66
7
59
0
†
INB
塞浦路斯航空284號班機空難
de Havilland Comet 4
tude 地中海 , near 代姆雷 , Turkey
巡航[ 454]
1967-10-12
66
3
63
0
†
COM
联合航空409号班机
道格拉斯DC-4
uswyo Medicine Bow Peak , Wyoming, US
巡航[ 455] [ 456]
1955-10-06
66
9
57
0
†
COM
美国海军 (131612)
Douglas R6D-1 (DC-6)
usha Pali Kea Peak, Waianae Range , Oahu, Hawaii, US
下降[ 457]
HNL
24 km (15 mi)
1955-03-22
65
0
0
0
COM
I伊朗阿斯曼航空6895号班机
波音737
Ky 比什凯克 , Kyrgyzstan
下降[ 458]
FRU
c. 2 km (1.2 mi)
2008-08-24
65
3
60
2
COM
LAPA Flight 3142
Boeing 737-204C
argbu Palermo , Argentina
起飞[ 459]
AEP
1999-08-31
65
6
59
0
1*
COM
越南國家航空815號班機空難
圖-134
camb 金边 , Cambodia
下降[ 460]
PNH
0.3 km (0.19 mi)
1997-09-03
65
7
58
0
†
COM
Aviateca Flight 901
Boeing 737-200
el San Vicente Vol. , El Salvador
下降[ 461]
SAL
24 km (15 mi)
1995-08-09
65
8
57
0
†
COM
苏联民航1969号班机
Antonov An-10
ukrlu 盧圖吉諾 , Ukraine
下降[ 462]
VSG
13 km (8.1 mi)
1971-03-31
65
2
63
0
COM
美国航空320号班机
Lockheed L-188 Electra
usnewyne 東河 (紐約市) , New York, US
下降[ 463] [ 464]
LGA
1.5 km (0.9 mi)
1959-02-03
64
9
55
0
†
COM
苏联民航7957号班机 和苏联民航31号班机
安-24 and Yakovlev Yak-40
ruana 黑海 , near 阿纳帕 , Russia
巡航[ 465] [ 466]
1976-09-09
64
10
54
0
COM
加拿大太平洋航空402號班機
道格拉斯DC-8
jto 東京都 , Japan
下降[ 467]
HND
0.85 km (0.53 mi)
1966-03-04
64
3
61
0
COM
伊尔-18
伊尔-18
kaa 阿拉木圖 , Kazakhstan
下降[ 468]
ALA
0.2 km (0.12 mi)
1965-01-04
64
11
53
0
†
COM
苏联民航4号班机
图-104
ruchi near Chita , Russia
巡航[ 469]
1958-08-15
63
5
58
0
†
COM
Elleniki Polemikí Aeroporía (748)
C-130運輸機
grem Mt. Othrys , Greece
巡航[ 470]
1991-02-05
63
3
60
0
INH
伊拉克航空163號班機空難
波音737
saar near 阿尔阿尔
巡航[ 471]
1986-12-25
63
5
58
0
†
COM
苏联民航5484号班机
Tupolev Tu-124V
rukir near 基爾薩諾夫 , Russia
巡航[ 472]
1979-08-29
63
8
55
0
†
COM
伊尔-18
伊尔-18
kam Maksut, Zharma , Kazakhstan
巡航[ 473]
1973-05-11
63
8
55
0
†
COM
英国欧洲航空706号班机
Vickers 951 Vanguard
belga Aarsele , Belgium
巡航[ 474] [ 475]
1971-10-02
63
11
52
0
†
COM
法國航空212號班機
波音707
guad La Grande Soufrière Vol. , Guadeloupe
下降[ 476]
PTP
27.5 km (17.1 mi)
1968-03-05
63
8
55
0
†
COM
阿拉伯聯合航空869號班機
德-哈维兰彗星4C
indimu 阿拉伯海 , off 孟买 , 印度
下降[ 477] [ r]
BOM
10 km (6.2 mi)
1963-07-27
63
8
55
0
†
COM
法国航空343号班机
Lockheed L-1049 G
se Yoff , Senegal
下降[ 479]
DKR
1.6 km (1 mi)
1960-08-29
63
6
57
0
†
COM
西北航空710号班机
Lockheed L-188C Electra
usininc Cannelton , Indiana, US
巡航[ 480] [ 481]
1960-03-17
62
6
56
0
†
MIL
迪拜航空981号班机
波音737-800
俄罗斯顿河畔罗斯托夫
下降[ 482]
ROV
2016-03-19
62
6
56
0
†
MIL
斯里兰卡空军(CR862)
Antonov An-32B
srj 賈夫納 , Sri Lanka
下降[ 483]
JAF
13 km (8.1 mi)
1995-11-22
62
5
56
1
†
COM
苏联民航2003号班机
Tupolev Tu-124V
rukok Kokoshkino, Moskovskaja , Russia
爬升[ 484]
VKO
7 km (4.4 mi)
1976-01-03
62
11
51
0
†
COM
法國航空212號班機
Boeing 707-328B
vemai 加勒比海 , off 邁克蒂亞 , Venezuela
巡航[ 485] [ 486]
1969-12-04
62
12
50
0
†
COM
三佛齊航空182號班機
Boeing 737-524
vemai 雅加達 , 拉基島(Laki)附近 ,
起飛大約4分鐘[ 487] [ 488]
2021-01-09
62
3
59
0
COM
东方航空375号班机
Lockheed L-188 Electra
usmamas 波士顿 , Massachusetts, US
爬升[ 489] [ 490]
BOS
c. 1 km (0.6 mi)
1960-10-04
62
3
59
0
†
COM
Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 810
Canadair North Star
CanB Mt. Slesse , B.C., Canada
巡航[ 491]
1956-12-09
61
11
50
0
†
COM
中國西南航空4509號班機
圖-154
chinw 温州市 , Zhejiang, China
下降[ 492]
WNZ
1 km (0.6 mi)
1999-02-24
61
4
57
0
†
COM
嘉鲁达印尼航空 (PK-GVE)
福克F28
indon
巡航[ 493]
1979-07-11
61
9
52
0
COM
日本航空446號班機
麥道DC-8-62
rumos 莫斯科 , Russia
爬升[ 494]
SVO
1972-11-28
61
5
56
0
COM
摩洛哥皇家航空(CN-CCV)
卡拉維爾客機
mobe 拜賴希德 , Morocco
下降[ 495]
CMN
5.5 km (3.4 mi)
1970-04-01
61
4
57
0
†
COM
爱尔兰航空712号
維克斯子爵 803
irest 聖佐治海峽 , off 韦克斯福德 , Ireland
巡航[ 496]
1968-03-24
61
14
47
0
†
COM
Viasa Flight 897
道格拉斯DC-8
porfo Atlantic Ocean, off Fonte da Telha, Lisboa , Portugal
巡航[ 497]
1961-05-30
61
11
50
0
COM
美国海军 (131582) and Real Transportes Aéreos (PP-AXD)
Douglas R6D-1 (DC-6A) and 道格拉斯DC-3
brg 瓜纳巴拉湾 , Brazil
下降[ 498] [ 499]
GIG
<5 km (3.1 mi)
1960-02-25
61
9
52
0
COM
比利时航空(OO-SFA)
道格拉斯DC-7
moc 达尔贝达 , Morocco
下降[ 500]
CAS
0.6 km (0.37 mi)
1958-05-18
61
6
55
0
†
COM
Aerolineas Argentinas Flight 670
道格拉斯DC-4
argbo near Bolívar , Argentina
巡航[ 501]
1957-12-08
61
3
0
58
†
MIL
美国陆军航空兵 (42-50291)
B-24轟炸機
unefr Freckleton , England, UK
下降[ 7]
EGNO
c. 1.3 km (0.8 mi)
1944-08-23
61
11
0
50
†
MIL
美国空军 (42-40682)
B-24轟炸機
pap 莫尔兹比港 , Papua New Guinea
UNK[ 6]
1943-09-07
60
6
54
0
†
COM
Equatorial Express Airlines (3C-VQR)
安-24
eq Baney , Equatorial Guinea
巡航[ 502]
2005-07-16
60
6
49
5
COM
Alliance Air Flight 7412
波音737
indip 巴特那 , Bihar, India
下降[ 503]
PAT
2 km (1.2 mi)
2000-07-17
60
10
50
0
†
COM
TAROM Flight 371
空中客车A310-324
Ro Baloteşti , Romania
巡航[ 504]
1995-03-31
60
3
57
0
†
EXG
苏丹航空 (ST-ADY)
福克F27 400M
souz near 馬拉卡勒 , South Sudan
巡航[ 505]
1986-08-16
60
0
0
0
INH
埃及航空648號班機劫機事件
波音737
maltl 盧加 (馬耳他) , Malta
STD[ 506]
MLA
1985-11-24
60
10
50
0
†
COM
Malév Flight 240
圖-154
leb 地中海 , off Beirut , Lebanon
下降[ 507]
BEY
10 km (6.2 mi)
1975-09-30
60
5
55
0
COM
因特航空696号班机
維克斯子爵 724
frano 努瓦雷塔布尔 (卢瓦尔省) , France
巡航[ 508]
1972-10-27
59
6
53
0
†
COM
Fuerza Aérea del Peru (FAP-329)
de Havilland Canada DHC-5
pet 塔爾馬 (祕魯) , Peru
巡航[ 509]
1989-06-21
59
5
54
0
†
EXG
罗德西亚航空827号班机
維克斯子爵 748D
Zi near Kariba , Zimbabwe
巡航[ 510]
1979-02-12
59
0
59
0
COM
利比亚航空 (LZ-BTN)
圖-154
Libya Ar Rajma , Libya
巡航/降落[ 511]
BEN
1977-12-02
59
4
55
0
†
COM
SAETA Flight 232
維克斯子爵
ecch Chimborazo Vol. , Andes Mts., Ecuador
巡航[ 512]
1976-08-15
59
4
55
0
COM
漢莎航空540號班機
波音747-130
Ke 肯尼亚内罗毕
起飞[ 513]
NBO
1.1 km (0.68 mi)
1974-11-20
59
3
12
44
†
MIL
韩国空军
C-46運輸機
souy near 汝矣島 , South Korea
巡航[ 514]
1967-04-08
59
0
0
0
COM
美國海軍陸戰隊(149802)
C-130運輸機
chinh 九龍灣 , Hong Kong, China
起飞[ 515]
HKG
1965-08-24
59
9
50
0
†
COM
伊尔-18
伊尔-18
rucheb Chebotovka, Tarasovsky , Russia
巡航[ 516]
1961-12-17
59
4
55
0
†
COM
Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano (CP-609)
道格拉斯DC-4
bola Arbieto , Bolivia
巡航[ 517]
1960-02-05
59
9
50
0
†
COM
美国海军(131588)
道格拉斯DC-6
atp Porcupine Seabight , Atlantic Ocean
巡航[ 518]
1956-10-10
59
4
55
0
†
MIL
美国陆军航空军 (44-78591)
Curtiss C-46F-1-CU
chinf Fangshan, 房山区 , China
下降[ 519]
NAY
25 km (15.6 mi)
1945-10-12
58
6
52
0
†
MIL
也门空军
安-12
Ye Sirwah , Yemen
巡航[ 520]
1992-07-14
58
3
55
0
COM
苏联民航7841号班机
图-134AK
belami 明斯克 , Belarus
爬升[ 521]
MSQ
10 km (6.3 mi)
1985-02-01
58
1
57
0
COM
苏联民航1691号班机
图-104
rumos 莫斯科 , Russia
巡航[ 522]
1979-03-17
58
5
53
0
†
INB
南越航空(XV-NUI)
Douglas C-54D-15-DC Skymaster
vib 邦美蜀市 , Vietnam
下降[ 523]
BMV
6.5 km (4.1 mi)
1973-03-19
58
2
55
1
†
COM
Pan African Airlines (N90427)
Douglas C-54B-1-DC Skymaster
nigeriag Agwa, 河流州 , Nigeria
下降[ 524]
PHC
1.5 km (0.9 mi)
1968-09-28
58
5
53
0
COM
美国航空383号班机
波音727 -23
uske Hebron , Kentucky, US
下降[ 525] [ 526]
CVG
3 km (1.9 mi)
1965-11-08
58
7
51
0
†
COM
东方航空304号班机
道格拉斯DC-8
usloll 庞恰特雷恩湖 , Louisiana, US
巡航[ 527] [ 528]
1964-02-25
58
9
49
0
COM
荷兰皇家航空844号航班
Lockheed 1049E
indonbi 比亞克島 , Indonesia
巡航[ 529]
1957-07-16
58
7
51
0
†
EXS
以色列航空402号班机
Lockheed L-149 Constellation
bulp 保加利亚彼得里奇 附近
巡航[ 530]
1955-07-27
58
8
50
0
†
COM
Transocean Air Lines Flight 512
道格拉斯DC-6
pac 太平洋
巡航[ 531]
1953-07-12
58
7
51
0
†
COM
Curtiss Reid Flying Services (CF-EDN)
Douglas C-54B-1-DC
fragr Tête de l'Obiou Mtn. , France
巡航[ 532]
1950-11-13
58
3
55
0
†
COM
西北航空2501号班机
道格拉斯DC-4
usla 密歇根湖 , off Benton Harbor , Michigan, US
巡航[ 533] [ 534]
1950-06-23
57
7
50
0
†
COM
Atlasjet Flight 4203
麥道MD-80
tuk 凱奇博爾盧 , Turkey
下降[ 535]
ISE
12 km (7.5 mi)
2007-11-30
57
5
52
0
†
COM
ASA Pesada (D2-FCG)
安-26
anlua 罗安达 , Angola
巡航[ 536]
2000-11-15
57
5
52
0
COM
土耳其航空278号班机
Boeing 737-4Y0
tuv Van , Turkey
下降[ 537]
VAN
4 km (2.5 mi)
1994-12-29
57
7
50
0
†
MIL
苏联空军(CCCP-76569)
伊留申76
azs 裏海 off 苏姆盖特 , Azerbaijan
巡航[ 538]
1989-10-18
57
5
52
0
†
COM
SAETA (HC-AVP)
維克斯子爵
ecp Pastaza , Ecuador
巡航[ 539]
1979-04-23
57
4
53
0
†
COM
苏联民航2174号班机
安-24
ruat Atamanovka, Saratov , Russia
下降[ 540]
RTW
13 km (8.1 mi)
1971-12-01
57
5
52
0
†
COM
民航空運公司106號班機
Curtiss C-46D-10-CU
chintj Jiaoxi , Taiwan, China
爬升[ 541]
RMQ
c. 8.5 km (5.3 mi)
1964-06-20
56
2
53
0
COM
印度人航空491号班机
波音737
indiau Aurangabad , India
起飞[ 542]
IXU
1.9 km (1.2 mi)
1993-04-26
56
2
54
0
COM
馬丁航空495號班機空難
麦克唐纳-道格拉斯DC-10
porfa Faro , Portugal
降落[ 543]
FAO
1992-12-21
56
2
54
0
COM
苏联民航A-13号班机
安-24
azne Neftyanyye Kamni , Azerbaijan
巡航[ 544]
1973-08-18
56
1
50
5
COM
巴西航空837号班机
Douglas DC-8-33
libe 蒙羅維亞 , Liberia
下降[ 545]
ROB
1.9 km (1.2 mi)
1967-03-05
56
4
52
0
COM
哥伦比亚航空4号班机
Douglas C-54
colca Cartagena Bay, off Cartagena , Colombia
爬升[ 546]
CTG
1.3 km (0.81 mi)
1966-01-15
56
4
52
0
†
COM
Miami Airlines (N1678M)
Curtiss C-46F-1-CU
usnewjh Hillside , New Jersey, US
巡航[ 547]
1951-12-16
55
6
47
2
†
COM
中國東方航空5210號班機空難
Bombardier CRJ-200LR
chini 包头市 , Inner Mongolia, China
爬升[ 548]
BAV
2 km (1.2 mi)
2004-11-21
55
7
48
0
†
EXG
狮子航空602号班机
安-24
srman 保克海峡 , off Mannar , Sri Lanka
巡航[ 549]
1998-09-29
55
1
54
0
COM
中國西北航空2119號班機空難
BAe 146
chiy 银川市 , China
起飞[ 550]
INC
1993-07-23
55
5
50
0
†
COM
柏納航空394號班機空難
Convair CV-580
den 斯卡格拉克海峡 , near 希茨海尔斯 , Denmark
巡航[ 551]
1989-09-08
55
2
53
0
COM
英国空旅航空28M号班机
波音737
unem 英国曼彻斯特曼彻斯特
起飞[ 552]
MAN
1985-08-22
55
8
47
0
COM
环巴西航空303号班机
Boeing 727-27C
brmo 巴西圣卡塔琳娜州
下降[ 553]
FLN
24 km (15 mi)
1980-04-12
55
4
51
0
†
COM
苏联民航H-286号班机空难
安-24
ukrp 乌克兰第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克州
巡航[ 554]
1969-08-03
55
7
48
0
†
COM
Air Afrique (F-BIAO)
道格拉斯DC-6B
camm 喀麦隆喀麥隆火山
巡航[ 555]
1963-05-03
55
7
48
0
†
COM
环球航空903号班机
Lockheed L-749A
egw Wadi Natrun , Egypt
巡航[ 556] [ 557]
1950-08-31
55
4
51
0
1*
COM
东方航空537号班机和玻利维亚空军 (NX26927)
道格拉斯DC-4 and Lockheed P-38 Lightning
usviral 美国弗吉尼亚州亚历山德里亚
下降[ 558] [ 559]
DCA
0.8 km (0.5 mi)
1949-11-01
54
7
47
0
†
COM
中華航空204號班機
波音737
chinth 台湾花蓮市 ,
巡航[ 560]
1989-10-26
54
5
49
0
†
COM
巴基斯坦國際航空404號班機
福克F27 200
pakb Bunji , Pakistan
巡航[ 561]
1989-08-25
54
0
0
0
†
MIL
Ethiopian Air Force埃塞俄比亚空军
安-12
er near 阿斯馬拉 , Eritrea
UNK[ 562]
1987-01-13
54
2
52
0
COM
苏联民航2306号班机
图-134AK
rukop near Kopsa, 俄罗斯科米
巡航[ 563]
1986-07-02
54
4
50
0
†
COM
皇家约旦航空(JY-ACQ)
Handley Page HPR-7 Herald 207
sya Al-Dimas , Syria
巡航[ 564]
1965-04-10
54
5
49
0
†
COM
REAL Transportes Aéreos (PP-YRB)
Convair CV-340 -62
brg 巴西瓜纳巴拉湾
下降[ 565]
GIG
c. 3 km (1.9 mi)
1960-06-24
54
5
49
0
†
COM
特里嘎纳航空267号班机
ATR 42-300
brg 印度尼西亚欧克昔比勒
下降[ 566]
OKL
c. 16.7 km (10.4 mi)
2015-08-16
54
9
45
0
COM
TAI (F-BIAP)
道格拉斯DC-7
frame 法国梅里尼亚克
爬升[ 567]
BOD
<1 km (0.6 mi)
1959-09-24
53
10
43
0
†
COM
法国航空422号班机
波音727
colbm Monserrate Mtn. , Bogotá, Colombia
巡航[ 568]
1998-04-20
53
6
47
0
†
COM
Federal Airlines (ST-FAG)
安-24
sudk 苏丹北喀土穆
降落[ 569]
[ s]
1996-05-03
53
5
48
0
†
COM
Lineas Aéreas del Estado (TC-72) (1995)
福克F27
argch near 錢帕基山 , Córdoba, Argentina
巡航[ 570]
1995-11-08
53
0
0
0
EXG
Bakhtar Alwatana (YA-BAL)
安-26
afk near 霍斯特 , Afghanistan
巡航[ 571]
1987-06-11
53
4
0
49
†
COM
Aeroservicios Ecuatorianos Flight 767-103
道格拉斯DC-8 -55F
ecco Concepción, Quito Canton , Ecuador
起飞[ 572]
UIO
1984-09-18
53
2
51
0
COM
尼日利亚航空 (5N-ANF)
福克F28 2000
Nigerien 埃努古 , Nigeria
下降[ 573]
ENU
3.3 km (2.1 mi)
1983-11-28
53
4
49
0
†
MIL
韩国空军 (56-4391)
Fairchild C-123J
sous 城南市 , South Korea
起飞[ 574]
SSN
1982-06-01
53
6
47
0
†
MIL
韩国空军
Fairchild C-123J
souh Hallasan Vol. , South Korea
巡航[ 575]
1982-02-06
53
5
48
0
†
COM
LOT波兰航空165号班机
安-24 W
polp Polica Mtn. , Poland
巡航[ 576]
1969-04-02
53
9
44
0
†
MIL
美国空军 (49-0244)
道格拉斯C-124
atb area of Biscay Abyssal Plain , Atlantic Ocean
巡航[ 577]
1951-03-23
53
1
52
0
COM
Strato-Freight (NC92857)
Curtiss C-46D-5-CU
uspue Atlantic Ocean off San Juan , Puerto Rico, US
爬升[ 578]
SIG
10 km (6.3 mi)
1949-06-07
53
4
49
0
†
COM
东方航空605号班机
道格拉斯DC-4
usmamab Bainbridge , Maryland, US
巡航[ 579] [ 580]
1947-05-30
53
4
49
0
†
COM
哥伦比亚航空(C-114)
道格拉斯DC-4
colmt Mt. Tablazo, 图卢阿 , Colombia
巡航[ 581]
1947-02-15
52
3
49
0
†
EXG
斯里兰卡空军 (4R-HVA)
British Aerospace BAe-748-357 Srs. 2b
srj near 賈夫納 , Sri Lanka
下降[ 582]
JAF
未知
1995-04-29
52
2
50
0
COM
亞塞拜然航空
圖-134
azna Nakhchivan , Azerbaijan
爬升[ 583]
NAJ
3.8 km (2.4 mi)
1995-12-05
52
5
47
0
†
EXG
Bakhtar Afghan Airlines (YA-BAM)
安-26
afse Senjaray, 坎大哈省 , Afghanistan
巡航[ 584]
1985-09-04
52
6
46
0
†
COM
苏联民航1802号班机
安-24
ukrc 切尔尼戈夫 , Ukraine
巡航[ 585]
1976-05-15
52
5
47
0
†
COM
Lineas Aéreas del Estado (TC-72) (1975)
福克F27
argp 皮爾卡尼耶烏 , Argentina
下降[ 586]
BRC
35 km (21.9 mi)
1975-03-16
52
4
48
0
†
COM
苏联民航H-63号班机
安-24
ukrv 文尼察 , Ukraine
下降[ 587]
VIN
c. 2.5 km (1.6 mi)
1971-11-12
52
6
46
0
†
INB
加拿大太平洋航空21号班机
道格拉斯DC-6B
Can100 near 100 Mile House , BC, Canada
巡航[ 588]
1965-07-08
52
12
40
0
†
COM
Aerolíneas Argentinas Flight 322
de Havilland Comet 4
brc 坎皮纳斯 , Brazil
爬升[ 589]
VCP
2 km (1.2 mi)
1961-11-23
52
8
44
0
†
COM
ČSA Flight 511
伊尔-18
gerg Gräfenberg , Germany
巡航[ 590]
1961-03-28
52
7
13
32
†
MIL
美国空军 (55-0291)
Convair C-131 Samaritan
germ 慕尼黑 , Germany
巡航[ 591]
1960-12-17
52
3
49
0
COM
Transports Aériens Intercontinentaux (F-BGOD)
道格拉斯DC-6B
egn near New Cairo , Egypt
下降[ 592]
CAI
29 km (18.1 mi)
1956-02-20
52
11
41
0
†
MIL
美国空军 (51-0107)
道格拉斯C-124
usals Colony Glacier, 楚加奇山
巡航[ 593]
1952-11-22
52
0
52
0
COM
泛美航空
道格拉斯DC-4
大西洋 美国波多黎各圣胡附近
巡航[ 594] [ 595]
1952-04-11
52
12
40
0
†
COM
法国航空(F-BDRC)
Latécoère 631
at 大西洋
巡航[ 596]
1948-08-01
52
5
47
0
†
COM
联合航空608号班机
道格拉斯DC-6
usuta 美国 犹他州 布莱斯峡谷国家公园
巡航[ 597] [ 598]
1947-10-24
52
42
10
0
†
MIL
French airship Dixmude
齊柏林飛船 -type 硬式飛船
its 地中海 意大利西西里岛附近
[ 4]
1923-12-21
51
6
45
0
†
MIL
阿富汗空军
Antonov An-32
巴基斯坦pakk Khojak Pass
下降[ 599]
UET
110 km (68.4 mi)
1998-01-13
51
5
46
0
1*
COM
Intercontinental de Aviación Flight 256
麦克唐纳-道格拉斯DC-9
哥伦比亚 下玛利亚附近
下降[ 600]
CTG
56 km (34.8 mi)
1995-01-10
51
5
47
0
†
COM
苏联民航C-519号班机
Yakovlev Yak-40
ruda Mt. Kukurtbash 俄罗斯 达吉斯坦 Untsukulsky
下降[ 601]
MCX
23 km (14.4 mi)
1991-11-07
51
6
45
0
1*
COM
Air Mali (TZ-ACT)
安-24
Mali 马里廷巴克图
爬升[ 602]
TOM
3 km (1.9 mi)
1985-02-22
51
6
45
0
†
COM
苏联海军 (CCCP-42332)
图-104
rupus 俄罗斯 Pushkinsky
巡航[ 603]
1981-02-07
51
6
45
0
†
COM
苏联民航2022号班机
Tupolev Tu-124V
俄罗斯 Volokolamsky Karacharovo
巡航[ 604]
1973-12-16
51
9
42
0
†
COM
泛美航空217号班机
Boeing 707-321B
vemai 大西洋 委内瑞拉 邁克蒂亞
下降[ 605]
CCS
c. 9 km (5.6 mi)
1968-12-12
51
5
46
0
1*
COM
Austral Lineas Aéreas Flight 205
Curtiss C-46A-50-CU
大西洋 阿根廷 马德普拉塔 附近
下降[ 606]
MDQ
1.2 km (0.8 mi)
1959-01-16
51
7
44
0
†
COM
巴西泛空航空 099号班机
洛克希德星座
brsaol 巴西圣利奥波尔杜
巡航[ 607]
1950-07-28
50
6
44
0
†
COM
韃靼斯坦航空363號班機空難
Boeing 737-53A
kaz 俄罗斯 喀山
降落[ 608]
KZN
2013-11-17
50
5
44
1
†
COM
科耳根航空3407号班机 [ t]
Bombardier DHC8-402 Q400
usnewycl 美国 纽约州 Clarence Center
下降[ 609] [ 610]
BUF
10 km (6.2 mi)
2009-02-12
50
0
0
0
†
MIL
苏丹空军
安-32
苏丹 喀土穆州 Surayriyah
巡航[ 611]
1999-06-03
50
6
44
0
†
COM
Stavropolskaya Aktsionernaya Avia Flight 1023
安-24
rucher 俄罗斯 切爾克斯克
巡航[ 612]
1997-03-18
50
4
46
0
†
COM
菲律宾航空206号班机
Hawker Siddeley HS 748 -209 Srs.2
phmu 菲律宾 本格特省 Mt. Ugu,
下降[ 613]
BAG
19 km (12 mi)
1987-06-26
50
12
38
0
1*
COM
巴西航空797号班机
波音707-320C
cotb 科特迪瓦 班熱維爾
下降[ 614]
ABJ
18 km (11 mi)
1987-01-03
50
5
45
0
†
COM
巴尔干保加利亚航空 (LZ-TUR)
圖-134
buls 保加利亚 Sofia
下降[ 615]
SOF
4 km (2.5 mi)
1984-01-10
50
3
47
0
COM
Spantax Flight 995
麦克唐纳-道格拉斯DC-10
spmal 西班牙 马拉加
起飞[ 616]
AGP
0.45 km (0.28 mi)
1982-09-13
50
6
44
0
†
COM
Aeropesca Colombia Flight 221
維克斯子爵 745D
colg 哥伦比亚 加尔松
巡航[ 617]
1981-08-26
50
6
44
0
†
COM
索马里航空40号
福克F27 600
som 索马里 Bal'ad District
巡航[ 618]
1981-07-20
50
4
46
0
†
COM
奥林匹克航空830号班机
NAMC YS-11A-500
gres 希腊 Servia
下降[ 619]
KZI
19 km (11.9 mi)
1976-11-23
50
6
44
0
1*
COM
休斯西部航空706号班机和美国海军陆战队(151458)
麦克唐纳-道格拉斯DC-9 and F-4幽靈II戰鬥機
uscad 美国 加利福尼亚州 杜尔阿特附近 圣盖博山
巡航[ 620] [ 621]
1971-06-06
50
6
44
0
†
MIL
皇家空军
C-130運輸機
itpi 利古里亞海 意大利比萨 附近
巡航[ 622]
1971-11-09
50
5
43
2
COM
阿里亞納阿富汗航空701號班機空難
波音727 -113C
unefe 英国 Fernhill
下降[ 623]
LGW
2.5 km (1.6 mi)
1969-01-05
50
5
45
0
†
COM
全日空533號班機
YS-11
jse 瀨戶內海 日本 四国 松山市
下降[ 624]
MYJ
<1 km (0.6 mi)
1966-11-13
50
5
45
0
COM
Iberia (EC-ATH)
Convair CV-440 -62
mota 大西洋 摩洛哥 丹吉尔 附近
下降[ 625]
TNG
18 km (11.3 mi)
1965-03-31
50
5
45
0
COM
環球航空800號班機
波音707 -331
itf 意大利 菲乌米奇诺
起飞[ 626]
FCO
1964-11-23
50
7
43
0
†
COM
巴西泛空航空 (PP-PDE)
洛克希德L-049
brma 巴西 马瑙斯 地区
巡航[ 627]
1962-12-14
50
4
46
0
†
COM
首都航空20号班机
維克斯子爵 745D
usvirh 美国弗吉尼亚州Holdcroft
巡航[ 628] [ 629]
1960-01-18
50
5
45
0
†
COM
苏格兰航空 (G-ANSY)
Avro York
maltz 马耳他祖里格
巡航[ 630]
1956-02-18
50
9
41
0
†
COM
泛美航空202号班机
波音377-10-26
brsan 巴西 Santana do Araguaia 附近
巡航[ 631] [ 632]
1952-04-29
50
6
44
0
†
COM
联合航空615号班机
道格拉斯DC-6
美国 加利福尼亚州 聯合市 (加利福尼亞州)
下降[ 633] [ 634]
OAK
22 km (14 mi)
1951-08-24
50
5
45
0
†
COM
联合航空610号班机
道格拉斯DC-6
usco 美国 科罗拉多州 科林斯堡 (科罗拉多州)
巡航[ 635] [ 636]
1951-06-30
50
3
47
0
†
COM
宾夕法尼亚中央航空410号航班
道格拉斯C-54
uswess 美国 西弗吉尼亚州 Shannondale
巡航[ 637]
1947-01-13
註解
^ 分类方法依照RAND Corporation的航空安全调查。
^ 未有航班号的飞机使用其航空器注册编号代替。
^ 美國航空11號班機 造成地面上死亡人数大约为1600人,并且到目前为止此数字仍然为估计值。在前述航班撞向大楼后,联合航空175号班机 也几乎撞上同一位置,因此分别计算两架航班坠毁后地面死亡人数几乎是不可能的。但是,我们知道两架飞机一共导致地面上2606人死亡。
^ 未有航班号的飞机使用其航空器注册编号代替。
^ 所有美国运营的DC-10在事故调查期间暂时停飞。[ 31]
^ 未有航班号的飞机使用其航空器注册编号代替。
^ While finding no mechanical failure consistent with the crash behavior, the NTSB Accident Report addressed issues of psychological stress and intentional action by the First Officer. The report concluded that the probable cause was “the airplane’s departure from normal cruise flight and subsequent impact with the Atlantic Ocean as a result of the relief first officer’s flight control inputs” p. 67.[ 56]
^ 在巡航阶段发生紧急情况,进近阶段失去对飞机的控制。
^ 副机长误将老伊斯帕爾塔机场当作了安塔利亚机场
^ 未有航班号的飞机使用其航空器注册编号代替。
^ 争取安哥拉彻底独立全国联盟 宣布对此事件负责,安哥拉当局称事故原因是飞机技术故障。[ 149]
^ 厦门航空8301号班机被劫持。中国西南航空2402号班机正在停泊,只有一人留在机上打扫卫生。中国南方航空2812号班机正在等待起飞、
^ 机师试图在与劫机者打斗时在沙滩附近的水域进行水上迫降。
^ 来自航班最后五分钟的黑匣子录音
^ 未有航班号的飞机使用其航空器注册编号代替。
^ 最初的报告说有一枚炸弹在飞机上爆炸,后来有调查员认为是一枚导弹将飞机击落。[ 340]
^ 至今未找到飞机残骸。
^ 本事件发生于1963年,与一年前的同一航线同一班号的班机发生的空难 无关。[ 478]
^ Several missed approaches due to a sandstorm necessitated a failed forced landing in a Khartoum suburb. Despite 降落 phase, there was no immediate target airport
^ NTSB Colgan Air Flight 3407 Crash Animation .
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^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-4227) . Aviation Safety Network. 8 July 1980 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Dana Air-992) . Aviation Safety Network. 3 June 2012 [27 May 2013] .
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^ ASN Accident Description (Nigerian Air Force [NAF911]) . Aviation Safety Network. 26 September 1992 [27 May 2013] .
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^ ASN Accident Description (Trans Service Airlift [9Q-CRR]) . Aviation Safety Network. 18 December 1995 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (China Southern Airlines-3943) . Aviation Safety Network. 24 November 1992 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (VASP-168) . Aviation Safety Network. 8 June 1982 [27 May 2013] .
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^ ASN Accident Description (Iran Air Tours [EP-ITD]) . Aviation Safety Network. 8 February 1993 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (All Nippon Airways-60) . Aviation Safety Network. 4 February 1966 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (US Air-427) . Aviation Safety Network. 8 September 1994 [27 May 2013] .
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^ ASN Accident Description (SAM Colombia-501) . Aviation Safety Network. 19 May 1993 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-8641) . Aviation Safety Network. 28 June 1982 [27 May 2013] .
^ Yefim, Komissarov, and Komissarov, p. 315.
^ ASN Accident Description (China Eastern Airlines-5735) . Aviation Safety Network. 21 March 2022 [27 March 2022] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Air Philippines-541) . Aviation Safety Network. 19 April 2000 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Tan-Sahsa-414) . Aviation Safety Network. 21 October 1989 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Indian Airlines-113) . Aviation Safety Network. 19 October 1988 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (TAP Portugal-425) . Aviation Safety Network. 19 November 1977 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (TAAG Angola Airlines [D2-TBN]) . Aviation Safety Network. 8 November 1983 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Air France-007) . Aviation Safety Network. 3 June 1962 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Air China-129) . Aviation Safety Network. 15 April 2002 [27 May 2013] .
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^ ASN Accident Description (Xiamen Air-8301) . Aviation Safety Network. 2 October 1990 [27 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (China Southwest-2402) . Aviation Safety Network. 2 October 1990 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (China Southern [B-2812]) . Aviation Safety Network. 2 October 1990 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Iran Air-291) . Aviation Safety Network. 21 January 1980 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (United Airlines-718) . Aviation Safety Network. 30 June 1956 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (TWA-2) . Aviation Safety Network. 30 June 1956 [27 May 2013] .
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^ ASN Accident Description (Bhoja Air-213) . Aviation Safety Network. 20 April 2012 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description . Aviation Safety Network. 20 August 1975 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Globe Air [HB-ITB]) . Aviation Safety Network. 20 April 1967 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Sibir Airlines-778) . Aviation Safety Network. 9 July 2006 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Ethiopian Airlines-961) . Aviation Safety Network. 23 November 1996 [27 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Baikal Air-130) . Aviation Safety Network. 3 January 1994 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (BOAC-911) . Aviation Safety Network. 5 March 1966 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Faucett-251) . Aviation Safety Network. 29 February 1996 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Varig-820) . Aviation Safety Network. 11 July 1973 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (South AFn Airways-228) . Aviation Safety Network. 20 April 1968 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-964) . Aviation Safety Network. 13 October 1973 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-1491) . Aviation Safety Network. 18 May 1972 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Helios Airways-522) . Aviation Safety Network. 14 August 2005 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Pakistan International Airways-705) . Aviation Safety Network. 20 May 1965 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-831) . Aviation Safety Network. 23 June 1969 [5 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Soviet Air Force [--]) . Aviation Safety Network. 23 June 1969 [5 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Iran Air Tours-956) . Aviation Safety Network. 12 February 2002 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (TAME Ecuador [HC-BIG]) . Aviation Safety Network. 11 July 1983 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (SAS-686) . Aviation Safety Network. 8 October 2001 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Private aircraft [D-IEVX]) . Aviation Safety Network. 8 October 2001 [27 May 2013] .
^ Final Report Milano Linate airport collision (08 Oct 2001) (PDF) . http://www.ansv.it/En/Index.asp . Agenzia Nazionale per la Sicurezza del Volo. [8 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (British European Airways-548) . Aviation Safety Network. 18 June 1972 [27 May 2013] .
^ Report No: 4/1973. Trident I G-ARPI Report of the Public Inquiry into the causes and circumstances of the accident near Staines on 18 June 1972 (PDF) . http://www.aaib.gov.uk . London: HMSO. 1973 [8 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Trans-Canada Airlines-831) . Aviation Safety Network. 29 November 1963 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Bellview Airlines-210) . Aviation Safety Network. 22 October 2005 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Air India-101) . Aviation Safety Network. 24 January 1966 [27 May 2013] .
^ 存档副本 . [2014-08-21 ] . (原始内容存档 于2014-07-24).
^ ASN Accident Description (Sudan Airways-139) . Aviation Safety Network. 8 July 2003 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Avioimpex-110) . Aviation Safety Network. 20 November 1993 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Korean Air-858) . Aviation Safety Network. 29 November 1987 [27 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Alitalia-112) . Aviation Safety Network. 5 May 1972 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Kenya Airways-507) . Aviation Safety Network. 5 May 2007 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Armavia-967) . Aviation Safety Network. 3 May 2006 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Air France-4590) . Aviation Safety Network. 25 July 2000 [27 May 2013] .
^ Accident on 25 July 2000 at La Patte d'Oie in Gonesse to the Concorde registered F-BTSC operated by Air France (PDF) . http://www.aaib.gov.uk . Bureau Enquêtes-Accidents (on the Air Accidents Investigation Branch website). [8 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Thai Airways-311) . Aviation Safety Network. 31 July 1992 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Eastern Airlines-66) . Aviation Safety Network. 24 June 1975 [27 May 2013] .
^ NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-76/08) (PDF) . http://libraryonline.erau.edu . National Transportation Safety Board. 12 March 1976 [30 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Air France-117) . Aviation Safety Network. 22 June 1962 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (China Northern Airlines-6136) . Aviation Safety Network. 7 May 2002 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Gulf Air-771) . Aviation Safety Network. 23 September 1983 [27 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (CAAC-3303) . Aviation Safety Network. 26 April 1982 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Sterling Airways-296) . Aviation Safety Network. 14 March 1972 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Dan-Air [G-APDN]) . Aviation Safety Network. 3 July 1970 [27 May 2013] .
^ Civil Aircraft Accident Report No: 1/1972. Dan Air Comet 4, G-APDN. Report on the accident which occurred in the Sierra del Montseny mountain range, in the Municipal District of Arbucias (Gerona), Spain, on 3 July 1970 (pdf) , Air Accidents Investigation Branch , 1972 [2014-08-21 ] , (原始内容存档 (PDF) 于2009-03-16), translation of the report published by the Spanish Air Ministry October 1971
^ ASN Accident Description (United Airlines-232) . Aviation Safety Network. 19 July 1989 [27 May 2013] .
^ NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-90/06) (PDF) . http://libraryonline.erau.edu . National Transportation Safety Board. 1 November 1990 [30 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot/Armenia-909) . Aviation Safety Network. 6 March 1976 [5 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Alaska Airlines-1866) . Aviation Safety Network. 4 September 1971 [27 May 2013] .
^ NTSB Accident Report (NTSB-AAR-72-28) (PDF) . http://libraryonline.erau.edu . National Transportation Safety Board. 13 October 1972 [30 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Flying Tiger Line [N228SW]) . Aviation Safety Network. 24 December 1966 [5 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Caledonian Airways-153) . Aviation Safety Network. 4 March 1962 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (ValuJet-592) . Aviation Safety Network. 11 May 1996 [27 May 2013] .
^ NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-97/06) (PDF) . http://www.ntsb.gov . National Transportation Safety Board. 19 August 1997 [30 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-85338]) . Aviation Safety Network. 23 December 1984 [5 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Far Eastern Air Transport-103) . Aviation Safety Network. 22 August 1981 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-75559]) . Aviation Safety Network. 27 April 1974 [5 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-1036) . Aviation Safety Network. 1 October 1972 [5 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Air Canada-621) . Aviation Safety Network. 5 July 1970 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Sosoliso Airlines-1145) . Aviation Safety Network. 10 December 2005 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Transair Georgia [85163]) . Aviation Safety Network. 22 September 1993 [27 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (China General Aviation-7552) . Aviation Safety Network. 31 July 1992 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (China Southwest Airlines-4146) . Aviation Safety Network. 18 January 1988 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Alitalia-4128) . Aviation Safety Network. 23 December 1978 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-3932) . Aviation Safety Network. 30 September 1973 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Invicta International Airlines-435) . Aviation Safety Network. 10 April 1973 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Libyan Arab Airlines-114) . Aviation Safety Network. 21 February 1973 [27 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Avianca-203) . Aviation Safety Network. 27 November 1989 [27 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Pan Am-812) . Aviation Safety Network. 22 April 1974 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-2230) . Aviation Safety Network. 16 November 1967 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Flying Tiger Line-739) . Aviation Safety Network. 16 March 1962 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Iranian Air Force [5-8519]) . Aviation Safety Network. 6 December 2005 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Royal Air Maroc [OO-SRD]) . Aviation Safety Network. 22 December 1973 [5 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Kam Air-904) . Aviation Safety Network. 3 February 2005 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Cebu Pacific Air-387) . Aviation Safety Network. 2 February 1998 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (SilkAir-185) . Aviation Safety Network. 19 December 1997 [27 May 2013] .
^ Aircraft Accident Report (Silkair-185 [9V-TRF]) (PDF) . http://www.dephub.go.id/knkt/ntsc_aviation/aaic.htm . National Transportation Safety Committee (NTSC). 14 December 2000 [8 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Iberia Airlines-602) . Aviation Safety Network. 7 January 1972 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Middle East Airlines-265) . Aviation Safety Network. 1 February 1963 [5 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Afriqiyah Airways-771) . Aviation Safety Network. 12 May 2010 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Adam Air-574) . Aviation Safety Network. 1 January 2007 [27 May 2013] .
^ Aircraft Accident Investigation Report KNKT.07.01/08.01.36 (Adam Air PK-KKW) (PDF) . http://www.dephub.go.id/knkt/ntsc_aviation/aaic.htm . National Transportation Safety Committee (NTSC). 2008 [8 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Air Algérie-6289) . Aviation Safety Network. 6 March 2003 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Dominicana de Aviación [HI-177]) . Aviation Safety Network. 15 February 1970 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Thai Airways-261) . Aviation Safety Network. 11 December 1998 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Eastern Air Lines-401) . Aviation Safety Network. 29 December 1972 [12 June 2013] .
^ Eastern Airlines, Inc, L-1011, N310EA, Miami, Florida, December 29, 1972 (PDF) , 美國國家運輸安全委員會 (report number AAR-73/14), 14 June 1973 [18 September 2013] , (原始内容 (PDF) 存档于2012-10-04)
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-74298]) . Aviation Safety Network. 31 August 1972 [5 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (LANSA-502) . Aviation Safety Network. 9 August 1970 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Northwest Orient Airlines-293) . Aviation Safety Network. 3 June 1963 [27 May 2013] .
^ Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (Northwest 3 June 1963) (PDF) . http://www.dot.gov/ . United States Department of Transportation. 14 April 1964 [8 June 2013] . (Archived ).
^ ASN Accident Description (Malaysian Airlines System -653) . Aviation Safety Network. 4 December 1977 [27 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (United Arab Airlines [SU-APC]) . Aviation Safety Network. 20 March 1969 [27 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Tentara Nasional Indonesia-AU [A-1325]) . Aviation Safety Network. 20 May 2009 [12 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (TAM-402) . Aviation Safety Network. 31 October 1996 [19 August 2013] .
^ Gero, p. 282.
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-85480]) . Aviation Safety Network. 16 November 1981 [10 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (KLM-607E) . Aviation Safety Network. 14 August 1958 [10 June 2013] .
^ Ranter, Harro. ASN Aircraft accident Airbus A320-214 AP-BLD Karachi-Jinnah International Airport (KHI) . aviation-safety.net. [2020-10-31 ] . (原始内容存档 于2021-02-05).
^ ASN Accident Description (Khabarovsk United Air-3949) . Aviation Safety Network. 6 December 1995 [10 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Royal Saudi Air Force [469]) . Aviation Safety Network. 21 March 1991 [10 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Indian Air Force-203) . Aviation Safety Network. 7 February 1968 [12 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Britannia Airways-105) . Aviation Safety Network. 1 September 1966 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Pan Am-806) . Aviation Safety Network. 30 January 1974 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-42405]) . Aviation Safety Network. 25 July 1971 [12 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Varig-810) . Aviation Safety Network. 27 November 1962 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Polish Air Force [101]) . Aviation Safety Network. 10 April 2010 [28 May 2013] .
^ Interstate Aviation Committee (Polish Ministry of Defense-101) (PDF) . http://www.mak.ru/english/english.html . Interstate Aviation Committee. [14 July 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (ADC Airlines-53) . Aviation Safety Network. 29 October 2006 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-42369]) . Aviation Safety Network. 13 January 1977 [12 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Indian Airlines-171) . Aviation Safety Network. 12 October 1976 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Air France-1611) . Aviation Safety Network. 11 September 1968 [12 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (American Airlines-1) . Aviation Safety Network. 1 March 1962 [28 May 2013] .
^ Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (American 1 March 1962) (PDF) . http://www.dot.gov/ . United States Department of Transportation. 11 January 1963 [8 June 2013] . (Archived ).
^ ASN Accident Description (TAME Ecuador-120) . Aviation Safety Network. 28 January 2002 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-8381) . Aviation Safety Network. 3 May 1985 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Soviet Air Force [CCCP-26492]) . Aviation Safety Network. 3 May 1985 [12 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Alitalia-771) . Aviation Safety Network. 7 July 1962 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aerovias Guatemala [HC-BAE]) . Aviation Safety Network. 18 January 1986 [14 June 2013] .
^ Guatemala crash toll now put at 93 . The New York Times. 20 January 1986 [1 October 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Iberia-350) . Aviation Safety Network. 7 December 1983 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aviaco-134) . Aviation Safety Network. 7 December 1983 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Indian Airlines-605) . Aviation Safety Network. 14 February 1990 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (TWA-514) . Aviation Safety Network. 1 December 1974 [28 May 2013] .
^ 284.0 284.1 ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-75798]) . Aviation Safety Network. 6 February 1970 [12 June 2013] .
^ ASN Aircraft accident Tupolev 154B-2 RA-85572 . Aviation Safety Network. 25 December 2016 [26 December 2016] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano [N730JP]) . Aviation Safety Network. 13 October 1976 [12 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (LANSA-508) . Aviation Safety Network. 24 December 1971 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Ethiopian Airlines-409) . Aviation Safety Network. 25 January 2010 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (One-Two GO Airlines-269) . Aviation Safety Network. 16 September 2007 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-65129]) . Aviation Safety Network. 30 August 1983 [12 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-411) . Aviation Safety Network. 6 July 1982 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Olympic Airways-954) . Aviation Safety Network. 8 December 1969 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Royal Saudi Air Force) [453] . Aviation Safety Network. 14 September 1980 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-821) . Aviation Safety Network. 14 September 2008 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Alaska Airlines-261) . Aviation Safety Network. 31 January 2000 [28 May 2013] .
^ NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-02/01) (PDF) . http://www.ntsb.gov . National Transportation Safety Board. 30 December 2002 [30 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Trans World Airlines-841) . Aviation Safety Network. 8 September 1974 [27 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Delta-723) . Aviation Safety Network. 31 July 1973 [28 May 2013] .
^ NTSB Accident Report (NTSB-AAR-74-3) (PDF) . http://libraryonline.erau.edu . National Transportation Safety Board. 31 July 1973 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Air Ferry [G-APYK]) . Aviation Safety Network. 3 June 1967 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Air Inter-148) . Aviation Safety Network. 20 January 1992 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (LOT-007) . Aviation Safety Network. 14 March 1980 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Nigeria Airways-825) . Aviation Safety Network. 20 November 1969 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (LAN Chile-107) . Aviation Safety Network. 6 February 1965 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-721) . Aviation Safety Network. 2 September 1964 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (US Air Force [50-0100]) . Aviation Safety Network. 20 December 1952 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Iranian Air Force) . Aviation Safety Network. 13 March 1997 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aviaco-118) . Aviation Safety Network. 13 August 1973 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-03) . Aviation Safety Network. 3 September 1962 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Tajikistan Airlines -3183) . Aviation Safety Network. 15 December 1997 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Japan Airlines-471) . Aviation Safety Network. 14 June 1972 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Braniff-352) . Aviation Safety Network. 3 May 1968 [28 May 2013] .
^ NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-69/03) (PDF) . http://libraryonline.erau.edu . National Transportation Safety Board. 19 June 1969 [30 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (US Air Force [56-4376]) . Aviation Safety Network. 11 December 1965 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Paradise Airlines-901A) . Aviation Safety Network. 1 March 1964 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-65058]) . Aviation Safety Network. 27 August 1992 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (US Air Force [60-0373]) . Aviation Safety Network. 25 June 1965 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Eastern Air Lines-663) . Aviation Safety Network. 8 February 1965 [28 May 2013] .
^ Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (Eastern 8 February 1965) (PDF) . http://www.dot.gov/ . United States Department of Transportation. 14 November 1966 [8 June 2013] . (Archived ).
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-902) . Aviation Safety Network. 30 June 1962 [27 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Singapore Airlines-006) . Aviation Safety Network. 31 October 2000 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Russian Air Force [RA-74295]) . Aviation Safety Network. 25 October 2000 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Palair Macedonian Airlines-301) . Aviation Safety Network. 5 March 1993 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Democratic Republic of Afghanistan Air Force) . Aviation Safety Network. 10 August 1990 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Thai Airways-365) . Aviation Safety Network. 31 August 1987 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Allegheny Airlines-853) . Aviation Safety Network. 9 September 1969 [28 May 2013] .
^ NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-70/15) (PDF) . http://libraryonline.erau.edu . National Transportation Safety Board. 15 July 1970 [30 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-15) . Aviation Safety Network. 29 February 1968 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (American Flyers-280) . Aviation Safety Network. 22 April 1966 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (British Eagle International Airlines-802) . Aviation Safety Network. 29 February 1964 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (President Airlines [N90773]) . Aviation Safety Network. 10 September 1961 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Tajikistan Airlines [87995]) . Aviation Safety Network. 28 August 1993 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroméxico-498) . Aviation Safety Network. 31 August 1986 [28 May 2013] .
^ NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-87/07) (PDF) . http://libraryonline.erau.edu . National Transportation Safety Board. 7 July 1987 [30 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-42411]) . Aviation Safety Network. 18 May 1973 [27 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Piedmont Airlines-22) . Aviation Safety Network. 19 July 1967 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (TABSO-101) . Aviation Safety Network. 24 November 1966 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aerolinee Itavia-870) . Aviation Safety Network. 27 June 1980 [19 August 2013] .
^ Gero, p. 166.
^ Elisabetta Povoledo. Conspiracy Buffs Gain in Court Ruling on Crash . The New York Times . 10 February 2013.
^ ASN Accident Description (Middle East Airlines-438) . Aviation Safety Network. 1 January 1976 [27 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Cathay Pacific Airways-700Z) . Aviation Safety Network. 15 June 1972 [27 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Pan Am-214) . Aviation Safety Network. 8 December 1963 [28 May 2013] .
^ Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (Pan American 8 December 1963) (PDF) . http://www.dot.gov/ . United States Department of Transportation. 25 February 1965 [8 June 2013] . (Archived ).
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-415) . Aviation Safety Network. 28 July 1962 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Moroccan Air Force [CAN-OQ]) . Aviation Safety Network. 26 July 2011 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Cubana de Aviación-389) . Aviation Safety Network. 29 August 1998 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Air Mauritanie-625) . Aviation Safety Network. 1 July 1994 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Fuerza Aérea Colombiana [FAC-902]) . Aviation Safety Network. 24 July 1985 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force [5-8552]) . Aviation Safety Network. 29 September 1981 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Union de Transportes Aériens [F-BHMS]) . Aviation Safety Network. 2 October 1964 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (US Air Force [61-0332]) . Aviation Safety Network. 11 May 1964 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Swissair-306) . Aviation Safety Network. 4 September 1963 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (World Airways-830) . Aviation Safety Network. 19 September 1960 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-42362]) . Aviation Safety Network. 17 October 1958 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Fairflight [G-AKBY]) . Aviation Safety Network. 12 March 1950 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Korean Air-803) . Aviation Safety Network. 27 July 1989 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-75712]) . Aviation Safety Network. 24 February 1973 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (US Air Force [55-4574]) . Aviation Safety Network. 27 November 1970 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Mexicana-704) . Aviation Safety Network. 4 June 1969 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Maritime Central Airways [CF-MCF]) . Aviation Safety Network. 11 August 1957 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Siberia Airlines- 1812) . Aviation Safety Network. 4 October 2001 [27 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Air Florida-90) . Aviation Safety Network. 13 January 1982 [28 May 2013] .
^ NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-82/08) (PDF) . http://libraryonline.erau.edu . National Transportation Safety Board. 10 August 1982 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Indian Air Force) . Aviation Safety Network. 19 November 1978 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Wenela Air Services [A2-ZER]) . Aviation Safety Network. 4 April 1974 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Pan Am-816) . Aviation Safety Network. 22 July 1973 [28 May 2013] .
^ Journal Officiel de la Republique Francaise (Pan Am-816) [in French] (PDF) . http://www.bea.aero . Ministere de L’Equipement et de L’Amenagement du Territoire. 12 May 1977 [30 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aviogenex -130) . Aviation Safety Network. 23 May 1971 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (TWA-529) . Aviation Safety Network. 1 September 1961 [28 May 2013] .
^ Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (TWA 1 September 1961) (PDF) . http://www.dot.gov/ . United States Department of Transportation. 11 December 1962 [8 June 2013] . (Archived ).
^ ASN Accident Description (Air France-406) . Aviation Safety Network. 10 May 1961 [27 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Lockheed C130H-30 Hercules) . Aviation Safety Network. 11 February 2014 [12 February 2014] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Iran Air-277) . Aviation Safety Network. 9 January 2011 [28 May 2013] .
^ Air show disaster pilots jailed . http://edition.cnn.com . CNN International.com. 24 June 2005 [7 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Soviet Air Force [CCCP-86732]) . Aviation Safety Network. 11 December 1988 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-75520]) . Aviation Safety Network. 15 February 1977 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Air France-2005) . Aviation Safety Network. 12 September 1961 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Democratic Republic of Afghanistan Air Force) . Aviation Safety Network. 27 April 1993 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (ČSA-001) . Aviation Safety Network. 28 July 1976 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Air Vietnam [XV-NUG]) . Aviation Safety Network. 20 September 1969 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Imperial Airlines-201/8) . Aviation Safety Network. 8 November 1961 [28 May 2013] .
^ Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (Imperial 8 November 1961) (PDF) . http://www.dot.gov/ . United States Department of Transportation. 2 February 1962 [8 June 2013] . (Archived ).
^ ASN Accident Description (Ukrainian-Mediterranean Airlines-4230) . Aviation Safety Network. 26 May 2003 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Turkish Airlines-634) . Aviation Safety Network. 8 January 2003 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Peruvian Air Force charter [FAP-351]) . Aviation Safety Network. 5 May 1998 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Sri Lanka Air Force [CR861]) . Aviation Safety Network. 12 September 1995 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-593) . Aviation Safety Network. 23 March 1994 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Vietnam Airlines-831) . Aviation Safety Network. 9 September 1988 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Inex-Adria Aviopromet-450) . Aviation Safety Network. 30 October 1975 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Avensa-358) . Aviation Safety Network. 22 December 1974 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Air Vietnam-706) . Aviation Safety Network. 15 September 1974 [27 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Southern Airways-932) . Aviation Safety Network. 14 November 1970 [28 May 2013] .
^ NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-72/11) (PDF) . http://libraryonline.erau.edu . National Transportation Safety Board. 14 April 1972 [30 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Hewa Bora Airways-952) . Aviation Safety Network. 8 July 2011 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Austral Líneas Aéreas-2553) . Aviation Safety Network. 10 October 1997 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano [CP-698]) . Aviation Safety Network. 26 September 1969 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Linea Aeropostal-253) . Aviation Safety Network. 20 June 1956 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Avianca-52) . Aviation Safety Network. 25 January 1990 [28 May 2013] .
^ NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-91/04) (PDF) . http://libraryonline.erau.edu . National Transportation Safety Board. 30 April 1991 [30 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Ethiopian Air Force) . Aviation Safety Network. 14 January 1982 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Balkan Bulgarian [LZ-TUB]) . Aviation Safety Network. 16 March 1978 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Cubana de Aviación-455) . Aviation Safety Network. 6 October 1976 [29 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Sabena-548) . Aviation Safety Network. 15 February 1961 [28 May 2013] .
^ History in the sea: Dirigible’s wreckage found off Jersey . http://www.nytimes.com . The New York Times . 8 August 1986 [11 July 2013] .
^ Memorial service to be held in N.J. for forgotten USS Akron crash . http://newyork.cbslocal.com . CBS New York. 31 March 2013 [11 July 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-65795]) . Aviation Safety Network. 12 December 1986 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Western Airlines-2605) . Aviation Safety Network. 31 October 1979 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Southern Airways-242) . Aviation Safety Network. 4 April 1977 [28 May 2013] .
^ NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-78/03) (PDF) . http://libraryonline.erau.edu . National Transportation Safety Board. 26 January 1978 [30 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-42471]) . Aviation Safety Network. 28 November 1976 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Faucett [OB-R-148]) . Aviation Safety Network. 8 December 1967 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (British Midland Airways [G-ALHG]) . Aviation Safety Network. 4 June 1967 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (ČSA Ceskoslovenské Aerolinie-511) . Aviation Safety Network. 12 July 1961 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Bashkirian Airlines-2937) . Aviation Safety Network. 1 July 2002 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (DHL-611) . Aviation Safety Network. 1 July 2002 [28 May 2013] .
^ Investigation Report AX001-1-2/02 (PDF) . http://www.bfu-web.de/EN/Publications . Bundesstelle fur Flugunfalluntersuchung. 2004 [8 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Cameroon Airlines-3701) . Aviation Safety Network. 3 December 1995 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Egypt Air-864) . Aviation Safety Network. 25 December 1976 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aerosvit-241) . Aviation Safety Network. 17 December 1997 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroperú-603) . Aviation Safety Network. 2 October 1996 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Mandala Airlines-660) . Aviation Safety Network. 24 July 1992 [28 May 2013] .
^ 1988 Ramstein air crash stirs memories . http://www.stripes.com . Stars and Stripes. 27 August 2008 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-65766]) . Aviation Safety Network. 20 October 1986 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Galaxy Airlines-203) . Aviation Safety Network. 21 January 1985 [28 May 2013] .
^ NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-86/01) (PDF) . http://libraryonline.erau.edu . National Transportation Safety Board. 4 February 1986 [30 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Eastern Air Lines-212) . Aviation Safety Network. 11 September 1974 [28 May 2013] .
^ NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-75/09) (PDF) . http://libraryonline.erau.edu . National Transportation Safety Board. 23 May 1975 [30 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (TWA-128) . Aviation Safety Network. 20 November 1967 [28 May 2013] .
^ NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-69/05) (PDF) . http://libraryonline.erau.edu . National Transportation Safety Board. 27 August 1969 [30 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Indian Airlines-257) . Aviation Safety Network. 16 August 1991 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-331) . Aviation Safety Network. 27 May 1977 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Merpati Nusantara Airlines [PK-MVS]) . Aviation Safety Network. 10 November 1971 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Fuerza Aérea Argentina [TC-48]) . Aviation Safety Network. 3 November 1965 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aero Caribbean-883) . Aviation Safety Network. 4 November 2010 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Russian Air Force [RA-82005]) . Aviation Safety Network. 6 December 1997 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (American Eagle-4184) . Aviation Safety Network. 31 October 1994 [28 May 2013] .
^ NTSB Accident Report (NTSB-AAR-96/01) (PDF) . http://libraryonline.erau.edu . National Transportation Safety Board. 9 July 1996 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Asiana Airlines-733) . Aviation Safety Network. 26 July 1993 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Fuerza Aérea Venezolana [7772]) . Aviation Safety Network. 3 September 1976 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Iberia-504) . Aviation Safety Network. 5 March 1973 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Spantax-400) . http://aviation-safety.net . Aviation Safety Network. 5 March 1973 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Toa Domestic Airlines-533) . Aviation Safety Network. 3 July 1971 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (TWA-891) . Aviation Safety Network. 26 June 1959 [28 May 2013] .
^ Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (TWA 26 June 1959) [Translation of Italian Board of Inquiry] (PDF) . http://www.dot.gov/ . United States Department of Transportation. 15 November 1960 [8 June 2013] . (Archived ).
^ ASN Accident Description (Transporte Aéreo Militar [TAM-44]) . Aviation Safety Network. 27 October 1975 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-25) . Aviation Safety Network. 4 April 1963 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aerolíneas Argentinas-644) . Aviation Safety Network. 19 July 1961 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (US Air Force [50-0702]) . Aviation Safety Network. 22 March 1957 [14 June 2013] .
^ Troop Planes Collide - 66 Americans Killed. The Times (53297). 12 August 1955: 8.
^ ASN Accident Description (Iran Aseman Airlines-746) . Aviation Safety Network. 12 October 1994 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Turkish Airlines-301) . Aviation Safety Network. 26 January 1974 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-141) . Aviation Safety Network. 19 February 1973 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (British European Airways-284) . Aviation Safety Network. 12 October 1967 [29 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (United Airlines-409) . Aviation Safety Network. 6 October 1955 [28 May 2013] .
^ Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (United 6 October 1955) (PDF) . http://www.dot.gov/ . United States Department of Transportation. 19 March 1957 [8 June 2013] . (Archived ).
^ ASN Accident Description (United States Navy [131612]) . Aviation Safety Network. 22 March 1955 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Itek Air-6895) . Aviation Safety Network. 24 August 2008 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (LAPA-3142) . Aviation Safety Network. 31 August 1999 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Vietnam Airlines-815) . Aviation Safety Network. 3 September 1997 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aviateca-901) . Aviation Safety Network. 9 August 1995 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-1969) . Aviation Safety Network. 31 March 1971 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (American Airlines-320) . Aviation Safety Network. 3 February 1959 [28 May 2013] .
^ Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (American 3 February 1959) (PDF) . http://www.dot.gov/ . United States Department of Transportation. 6 January 1960 [8 June 2013] . (Archived ).
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-7957) . Aviation Safety Network. 9 September 1976 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-31) . Aviation Safety Network. 9 September 1976 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Canadian Pacific Airlines-402) . Aviation Safety Network. 4 March 1966 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-101) . Aviation Safety Network. 4 January 1965 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-L5442]) . Aviation Safety Network. 15 August 1958 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Elleniki Polemikí Aeroporía [748]) . Aviation Safety Network. 5 February 1991 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Iraqi Airways-163) . Aviation Safety Network. 25 December 1986 [29 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-45038]) . Aviation Safety Network. 29 August 1979 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-6551) . Aviation Safety Network. 11 May 1973 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (British European Airways-706) . Aviation Safety Network. 2 October 1971 [28 May 2013] .
^ Kingdom of Belgium Ministry of Communications Civil Aeronautics Administration. British European Airways Vanguard G-APEC. Report on the accident which occurred at Aarsele, Belgium on 2 October 1971 (PDF) . http://www.aaib.gov.uk . HMSO. 1972 [8 June 2013] . Copy of report published August 1972, Brussels
^ ASN Accident Description (Air France-212 [F-BLCJ]) . Aviation Safety Network. 5 March 1968 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (United Arab Airlines-869) . Aviation Safety Network. 27 July 1963 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (United Arab Airlines-869 [1962]) . Aviation Safety Network. 19 July 1962 [30 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Air France-343) . Aviation Safety Network. 29 August 1960 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Northwest Orient Airlines-710) . Aviation Safety Network. 17 March 1960 [28 May 2013] .
^ Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (Northwest 17 March 1960) (PDF) . http://www.dot.gov/ . United States Department of Transportation. 24 April 1961 [8 June 2013] . (Archived ).
^ ASN Accident Description (Flydubai-981) . Aviation Safety Network. 19 March 2016 [19 March 2016] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Sri Lanka Air Force [CR862]) . Aviation Safety Network. 22 November 1995 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-2003) . Aviation Safety Network. 3 January 1976 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Air France Flight 212 [F-BHSZ]) . Aviation Safety Network. 4 December 1969 [28 May 2013] .
^ Fatal accidents on public transport operations 1969 . Flight International. 15 January 1970: 85.
^ 1分鐘內下墜逾萬英尺 載有62人印尼廉航墜海) . NTDTV. 9 January 2021 [9 January 2021] .
^ 載有62人印尼廉航墜海 .
^ .ASN Accident Description (Eastern Air Lines-375) . Aviation Safety Network. 4 October 1960 [28 May 2013] .
^ Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (Eastern 4 October 1960) (PDF) . http://www.dot.gov/ . United States Department of Transportation. 26 June 1962 [8 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Trans-Canada Air Lines-810) . Aviation Safety Network. 9 December 1956 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (China Southwest Airlines-4509) . Aviation Safety Network. 24 February 1999 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Garuda Indonesia [PK-GVE]) . Aviation Safety Network. 11 July 1979 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Japan Airlines-446) . Aviation Safety Network. 28 November 1972 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Royal Air Maroc [CN-CCV]) . Aviation Safety Network. 1 April 1970 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aer Lingus-712) . Aviation Safety Network. 24 March 1968 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Viasa-897) . Aviation Safety Network. 30 May 1961 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (United States Navy [131582]) . Aviation Safety Network. 25 February 1960 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Real Transportes Aéreos [PP-AXD]) . Aviation Safety Network. 25 February 1960 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Sabena [OO-SFA]) . Aviation Safety Network. 18 May 1958 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aerolineas Argentinas-670) . Aviation Safety Network. 8 December 1957 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Equatorial Express Airlines [3C-VQR]) . Aviation Safety Network. 16 July 2005 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Alliance Air-7412) . Aviation Safety Network. 17 July 2000 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (TAROM-371) . Aviation Safety Network. 31 March 1995 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Sudan Airways [ST-ADY]) . Aviation Safety Network. 16 August 1986 [29 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (EgyptAir-750) . Aviation Safety Network. 24 November 1985 [29 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Malév-240) . Aviation Safety Network. 30 September 1975 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Air Inter-696) . Aviation Safety Network. 27 October 1972 [14 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Fuerza Aérea del Peru [FAP-329]) . Aviation Safety Network. 21 June 1989 [15 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Air Rhodesia -827) . Aviation Safety Network. 12 February 1979 [29 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Libyan Arab Airlines [LZ-BTN]) . Aviation Safety Network. 2 December 1977 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (SAETA-232) . Aviation Safety Network. 15 August 1976 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Lufthansa-540) . Aviation Safety Network. 20 November 1974 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Korean Air Force) . Aviation Safety Network. 8 April 1967 [15 July 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (US Marine Corps [149802]) . Aviation Safety Network. 24 August 1965 [15 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-245) . Aviation Safety Network. 17 December 1961 [15 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano [CP-609]) . Aviation Safety Network. 5 February 1960 [15 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (US Navy [131588]) . Aviation Safety Network. 10 October 1956 [15 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (US Army Air Force [44-78591]) . Aviation Safety Network. 12 October 1945 [15 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Yemen Air Force) . Aviation Safety Network. 14 July 1992 [15 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-7841) . Aviation Safety Network. 1 February 1985 [15 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-1691) . Aviation Safety Network. 17 March 1979 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Air Vietnam [XV-NUI]) . Aviation Safety Network. 19 March 1973 [29 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Pan AFn Airlines [N90427]) . Aviation Safety Network. 28 September 1968 [15 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (American Airlines-383) . Aviation Safety Network. 8 November 1965 [28 May 2013] .
^ Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (American 8 November 1965) (PDF) . http://www.dot.gov/ . United States Department of Transportation. 28 September 1966 [8 June 2013] . (Archived ).
^ ASN Accident Description (Eastern Air Lines-304) . Aviation Safety Network. 25 February 1964 [28 May 2013] .
^ Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (Eastern 25 February 1964) (PDF) . http://www.dot.gov/ . United States Department of Transportation. 27 June 1966 [8 June 2013] . (Archived ).
^ ASN Accident Description (KLM-844) . Aviation Safety Network. 16 July 1957 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (El Al Israel Airlines-402/26) . Aviation Safety Network. 27 July 1955 [29 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Transocean Air Lines-512) . Aviation Safety Network. 12 July 1953 [15 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Curtiss Reid Flying Services [CF-EDN]) . Aviation Safety Network. 13 November 1950 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Northwest Orient Airlines-2501) . Aviation Safety Network. 23 June 1950 [28 May 2013] .
^ Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (Northwest 23 June 1950) (PDF) . http://www.dot.gov/ . United States Department of Transportation. 18 January 1951 [8 June 2013] . (Archived ).
^ ASN Accident Description (Atlasjet-4203) . Aviation Safety Network. 30 November 2007 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (ASA Pesada [D2-FCG]) . Aviation Safety Network. 15 November 2000 [15 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Turkish Airlines-278) . Aviation Safety Network. 29 December 1994 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Soviet Air Force [CCCP-76569]) . Aviation Safety Network. 18 October 1989 [15 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (SAETA [HC-AVP]) . Aviation Safety Network. 23 April 1979 [15 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-2174) . Aviation Safety Network. 1 December 1971 [15 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Civil Air Transport [B-908]) . Aviation Safety Network. 20 June 1964 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Indian Airlines-491) . Aviation Safety Network. 26 April 1993 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Martinair-495) . Aviation Safety Network. 21 December 1992 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-46435]) . Aviation Safety Network. 18 August 1973 [15 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Varig Airlines-837) . Aviation Safety Network. 5 March 1967 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Avianca-4) . Aviation Safety Network. 15 January 1966 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Miami Airlines [N1678M]) . Aviation Safety Network. 16 December 1951 [15 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (China Eastern Airlines-5210) . Aviation Safety Network. 21 November 2004 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (LionAir-602) . Aviation Safety Network. 29 September 1998 [29 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (China Northwest Airlines-2119) . Aviation Safety Network. 23 July 1993 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Partnair-394) . Aviation Safety Network. 8 September 1989 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (British Airtours-328M) . Aviation Safety Network. 22 August 1985 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Transbrasil-303) . Aviation Safety Network. 12 April 1980 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot- H-826) . Aviation Safety Network. 3 August 1969 [15 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Air Afrique [F-BIAO]) . Aviation Safety Network. 3 May 1963 [15 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (TWA-903) . Aviation Safety Network. 31 August 1950 [28 May 2013] .
^ Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (TWA 28 May 1950) (PDF) . http://www.dot.gov/ . United States Department of Transportation. 25 May 1951 [8 June 2013] . (Archived ).
^ ASN Accident Description (Eastern Air Lines-537) . Aviation Safety Network. 1 November 1949 [28 May 2013] .
^ Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (Eastern & Bolivian AF 1 November 1949) (PDF) . http://www.dot.gov/ . United States Department of Transportation. 22 September 1950 [8 June 2013] . (Archived ).
^ ASN Accident Description (China Airlines-204) . Aviation Safety Network. 26 October 1989 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Pakistan International Airlines [AP-BBF]) . Aviation Safety Network. 25 August 1989 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Ethiopian Air Force) . Aviation Safety Network. 13 January 1987 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-65120]) . Aviation Safety Network. 2 July 1986 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Alia Royal Jordanian Airlines [JY-ACQ]) . Aviation Safety Network. 10 April 1965 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (REAL Transportes Aéreos [PP-YRB]) . Aviation Safety Network. 24 June 1960 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Aircraft accident ATR 42-300 PK-YRN Oksibil Airport (OKL) . Aviation Safety Network. 16 Aug 2015 [27 Feb 2016] .
^ ASN Accident Description (TAI [F-BIAP]) . Aviation Safety Network. 24 September 1959 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Air France-422) . Aviation Safety Network. 20 April 1998 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Federal Airlines [ST-FAG]) . Aviation Safety Network. 3 May 1996 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Lineas Aéreas del Estado [TC-72]) . Aviation Safety Network. 8 November 1995 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Bakhtar Alwatana [YA-BAL]) . Aviation Safety Network. 11 June 1987 [29 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroservicios Ecuatorianos -767-103) . Aviation Safety Network. 18 September 1984 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Nigeria Airways [5N-ANF]) . Aviation Safety Network. 28 November 1983 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Republic of Korea Air Force [56-4391]) . Aviation Safety Network. 1 June 1982 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Republic of Korea Air Force) . Aviation Safety Network. 6 February 1982 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (LOT Polish Airlines-165) . Aviation Safety Network. 2 April 1969 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (US Air Force [49-0244]) . Aviation Safety Network. 23 March 1951 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Strato-Freight [NC92857]) . Aviation Safety Network. 7 June 1949 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Eastern Air Lines-605) . Aviation Safety Network. 30 May 1947 [28 May 2013] .
^ Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (Eastern 30 May 1947) (PDF) . http://www.dot.gov/ . United States Department of Transportation. 29 June 1948 [8 June 2013] . (Archived ).
^ ASN Accident Description (Avianca [C-114]) . Aviation Safety Network. 15 February 1947 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Sri Lanka Air Force [4R-HVA]) . Aviation Safety Network. 29 April 1995 [29 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Azerbaijan Airlines – A-56) . Aviation Safety Network. 5 December 1995 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Bakhtar Afghan Airlines [YA-BAM]) . Aviation Safety Network. 4 September 1985 [29 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-1802) . Aviation Safety Network. 15 May 1976 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Lineas Aéreas del Estado [TC-72]) . Aviation Safety Network. 16 March 1975 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-46809]) . Aviation Safety Network. 12 November 1971 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Canadian Pacific Air Lines-21) . Aviation Safety Network. 8 July 1965 [29 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aerolíneas Argentinas-322) . Aviation Safety Network. 23 November 1961 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (ČSA-511) . Aviation Safety Network. 28 March 1961 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (US Air Force [55-0291]) . Aviation Safety Network. 17 December 1960 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Transports Aériens Intercontinentaux [F-BGOD]) . Aviation Safety Network. 20 February 1956 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (US Air Force [51-0107]) . Aviation Safety Network. 22 November 1952 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Pan Am-526A) . Aviation Safety Network. 11 April 1952 [28 May 2013] .
^ Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (Pan American 11 April 1952) (PDF) . http://www.dot.gov/ . United States Department of Transportation. 23 September 1952 [8 June 2013] . (Archived ).
^ ASN Accident Description (Air France [F-BDRC]) . Aviation Safety Network. 1 August 1948 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (United Airlines-608) . Aviation Safety Network. 24 October 1947 [28 May 2013] .
^ Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (United 24 October 1947) (PDF) . http://www.dot.gov/ . United States Department of Transportation. 2 February 1948 [8 June 2013] . (Archived ).
^ ASN Accident Description (Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan Air Force) . Aviation Safety Network. 13 January 1998 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Intercontinental de Aviación-256) . Aviation Safety Network. 10 January 1995 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-87526]) . Aviation Safety Network. 7 November 1991 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Air Mali [TZ-ACT]) . Aviation Safety Network. 22 February 1985 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Soviet Navy [CCCP-42332]) . Aviation Safety Network. 7 February 1981 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-45061]) . Aviation Safety Network. 16 December 1973 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Pan Am Flight-217) . Aviation Safety Network. 12 December 1968 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Austral Lineas Aéreas-205) . Aviation Safety Network. 16 January 1959 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Panair do Brasil-099) . Aviation Safety Network. 28 July 1950 [28 May 2013] .
^ ' Dozens dead' in Russian plane crash . BBC News. 17 November 2013 [17 November 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Colgan Air-3407) . Aviation Safety Network. 12 February 2009 [28 May 2013] .
^ NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-10/01) (PDF) . http://www.ntsb.gov . National Transportation Safety Board. 2 February 2010 [30 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Sudanese Air Force) . Aviation Safety Network. 3 June 1999 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Stavropolskaya Aktsionernaya Avia-1023) . Aviation Safety Network. 18 March 1997 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Philippine Airlines-206) . Aviation Safety Network. 26 June 1987 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Varig-797) . Aviation Safety Network. 3 January 1987 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Balkan Bulgarian Airlines [LZ-TUR]) . Aviation Safety Network. 10 January 1984 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Spantax-995) . Aviation Safety Network. 13 September 1982 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Aeropesca Colombia-221) . Aviation Safety Network. 26 August 1981 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Somali Airlines-40) . Aviation Safety Network. 20 July 1981 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Olympic Airways-830) . Aviation Safety Network. 23 November 1976 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Hughes Airwest-706) . Aviation Safety Network. 6 June 1971 [28 May 2013] .
^ NTSB Accident Report (NTSB-AAR-72-26) (PDF) . http://libraryonline.erau.edu . National Transportation Safety Board. 30 August 1972 [30 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Royal Air Force [XV216]) . Aviation Safety Network. 9 November 1971 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Ariana Afghan Airlines-701) . Aviation Safety Network. 5 January 1969 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (All Nippon Airways-533) . Aviation Safety Network. 13 November 1966 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Iberia [EC-ATH]) . Aviation Safety Network. 31 March 1965 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (TWA Flight 800 (1964)) . Aviation Safety Network. 23 November 1964 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Panair do Brasil [PP-PDE]) . Aviation Safety Network. 14 December 1962 [17 June 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Capital Airlines-20) . Aviation Safety Network. 18 January 1960 [28 May 2013] .
^ Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (Capital 18 January 1960) (PDF) . http://www.dot.gov/ . United States Department of Transportation. 15 September 1961 [8 June 2013] . (Archived ).
^ ASN Accident Description (Scottish Airlines [G-ANSY]) . Aviation Safety Network. 18 February 1956 [28 May 2013] .
^ ASN Accident Description (Pan Am-202) . Aviation Safety Network. 28 April 1952 [28 May 2013] .
^ Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (Pan American 28 April 1952) (PDF) . http://www.dot.gov/ . United States Department of Transportation. 23 June 1953 [8 June 2013] . (Archived ).
^ ASN Accident Description (United Airlines-615) . Aviation Safety Network. 24 August 1951 [28 May 2013] .
^ Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (United 24 August 1951) (PDF) . http://www.dot.gov/ . United States Department of Transportation. 6 March 1952 [8 June 2013] . (Archived ).
^ ASN Accident Description (United Airlines-610) . Aviation Safety Network. 30 June 1951 [28 May 2013] .
^ Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (United 30 June 1951) (PDF) . http://www.dot.gov/ . United States Department of Transportation. 7 December 1951 [8 June 2013] . (Archived ).
^ ASN Accident Description (Pennsylvania-Central Airlines-410) . Aviation Safety Network. 13 June 1947 [17 June 2013] .
來源明細與其他
所有空难的资料来源于航空安全网 的数据库 (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 )。
Francillon, Rene J. McDonnell Douglas Aircraft since 1920: Volume II. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. 1990. ISBN 1-55750-550-0 .
Gero, David. Aviation Disasters: The World's Major Civil Airliner Crashes Since 1950 4th. London: J.H. Haynes & Co. Ltd. 2006. ISBN 0-7509-3146-9 .
Gordon, Yefim; Komissarov, Dmitriy; Komissarov, Sergey. OKB Yakovlev: A History of the Design Bureau and Its Aircraft. England: Midland Publishing. 2005. ISBN 1-85780-203-9 .
Grant, R.G. Flight: The Complete History. New York: DK Publishing. 2007. ISBN 978-0-7566-1902-2 .