長臂蝦科
佩德森清潔蝦 Ancylomenes pedersoni ）
科学分类
界：
动物界 Animalia
门：
节肢动物门 Arthropoda
亚门：
甲殼亞門 Crustacea
纲：
软甲纲 Malacostraca
目：
十足目 Decapoda
亚目：
腹胚亚目 Pleocyemata
下目：
真蝦下目 Caridea
总科：
長臂蝦總科 Palaemonoidea
科：
長臂蝦科 Palaemonidae Rafinesque , 1815
亞科
長臂蝦亞科 Palaemoninae Rafinesque, 1815 隱蝦亞科 Pontoniinae Kingsley, 1878
異名
拟贝隐虾科 Anchistioididae
Gnathophyllidae
Hymenoceridae
Kakaducarididae
Palaemoninae
長臂蝦科 （學名 ：Palaemonidae 十足目 真蝦下目 長臂蝦總科 的一個科，以下有兩個亞科：長臂蝦亞科 （Palaemoninae）和隱蝦亞科 （Pontoniinae）。當中長臂蝦亞科的成員都是肉食者 ，以較小的無脊椎動物 為食，除了深海 以外，幾乎在所有水體 均有發現。當中最重要的品種要數沼蝦屬 （Macrobrachium 淡水長臂大蝦 （M. rosenbergii 珊瑚礁 中，與許多無脊椎動物 有互利共生 、寄生 或片利共生 的關係，包括海綿 、刺胞動物門 [ 1] 軟體動物門 及棘皮動物門 。本科物種包括日常在水體內為其他魚類吃掉其身上的寄生物 和其他共生物 的清潔蝦 ；雖然多半以碎屑 為食，但也有少部分物種為肉食性 並以獵食小動物維生。
Macrobrachium carcinus Vir philippinensis green bubble coral (Plerogyra sinuosa Scleractinia )Miopontonia yongei bopyrid .長臂蝦科之下有137個屬，950個種[ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5]
長臂蝦亞科 Palaemoninae Rafinesque, 1815
†Alburnia Bravi & Garassino, 1998
Arachnochium Wowor & Ng, 2010
†Bechleja Houša, 1957
†Beurlenia Martins-Neto & Mezzalira, 1991
Brachycarpus Spence Bate, 1888
Coutierella Sollaud, 1914
Creaseria Holthuis, 1950
Cryphiops Dana, 1852
白蝦屬 Exopalaemon Holthuis, 1950
Leander E. Desmarest, 1849
Leandrites Holthuis, 1950
Leptocarpus Holthuis, 1950
沼蝦屬 Macrobrachium Bate, 1868
†Micropsalis von Meyer, 1859
Nematopalaemon Holthuis, 1950
Neopalaemon Hobbs, 1973
長臂蝦屬 Palaemon Weber, 1795
小長臂蝦屬 Palaemonetes Heller, 1869
†Propalaemon Woodward, 1903
†Pseudocaridinella Martins-Neto & Mezzalira, 1991
Pseudopalaemon Sollaud, 1911
Rhopalaemon Ashelby & De Grave, 2010
†Schmelingia Schweigert, 2002
Tenuipedium Wowor & Ng, 2010
Troglindicus Sankolli & Shenoy, 1979
Troglocubanus Holthuis, 1949
Troglomexicanus Villalobos, Alvarez & Iliffe, 1999
尾瘦虾属 Urocaridella Borradaile, 1915
†Yongjiacaris Garassino, Shen, Schram & Taylor, 2002
Pontoniinae Kingsley, 1879
Allopontonia Bruce, 1972
Altopontonia Bruce, 1990
Amphipontonia Bruce, 1991
Anapontonia Bruce, 1966
Anchiopontonia Bruce, 1992
Anchistus Borradaile, 1898
Ancylomenes Okuno & Bruce, 2010
Anisomenaeus Bruce, 2010
Apopontonia Bruce, 1976
Araiopontonia Fujino & Miyake, 1970
Ascidonia Fransen, 2002
Balssia Kemp, 1922
Blepharocaris Mitsuhashi & Chan, 2007
Brucecaris Marin & Chan, 2006
Bruceonia Fransen, 2002
Cainonia Bruce, 2005
Carinopontonia Bruce, 1988
Chacella Bruce, 1986
Chernocaris Johnson, 1967
Climeniperaeus Bruce, 1995
Colemonia Bruce, 2005
Conchodytes Peters, 1852
Coralliocaris Stimpson, 1860
Coutierea Nobili, 1901
Crinotonia Marin, 2006
Ctenopontonia Bruce, 1979
Cuapetes Clark, 1919
Cuapetes agag (Kemp, 1922)Cuapetes akiensis (Kubo, 1936)Cuapetes americanus (Kingsley, 1878)Cuapetes amymone (De Man, 1902)Cuapetes anacanthus (Bruce, 1988)Cuapetes andamanensis (Kemp, 1922)Cuapetes calmani (Tattersall, 1921)Cuapetes canariensis Fransen, Schubart & Moro, 2022 Cuapetes darwiniensis (Bruce, 1987)Cuapetes demani (Kemp, 1915)Cuapetes edwardsii (Paul'son, 1875)Cuapetes elegans (Paul'son, 1875)Cuapetes ensifrons (Dana, 1852)Cuapetes grandis (Stimpson, 1860)Cuapetes johnsoni (Bruce, 1987)Cuapetes kororensis (Bruce, 1977)Cuapetes lacertae (Bruce, 1992)Cuapetes lanceolatus Okuno & Chan, 2012 Cuapetes longirostris (Borradaile, 1915)Cuapetes nilandensis (Borradaile, 1915)[ 6] Cuapetes paulsoni (Bruce, 2003)Cuapetes platycheles (Holthuis, 1952)Cuapetes purushothamani Jose, Ajith Kumar & Jayachandran, 2023 Cuapetes rapanui (Fransen, 1987)Cuapetes seychellensis (Borradaile, 1915)Cuapetes suvadivensis (Borradaile, 1915)Cuapetes takedai Okuno, 2012Cuapetes tenuipes (Borradaile, 1898)Cuapetes uncinatus Bruce, 2012Cuapetes ungujaensis (Bruce, 1969)Cuapetes yapiensis Bruce, 2013 Dactylonia Fransen, 2002[ 7] Dactylonia anachoreta (Kemp, 1922)Dactylonia ascidicola (Borradaile, 1898)Dactylonia borradalei Bruce, 2005Dactylonia carinicula Bruce, 2006Dactylonia franseni Bruce, 2003Dactylonia holthuisi Fransen, 2002Dactylonia monnioti (Bruce, 1990)Dactylonia okai (Kemp, 1922) Dasella Lebour, 1945
Dasycaris Kemp, 1922
Diapontonia Bruce, 1986
Epipontonia Bruce, 1977
Eupontonia Bruce, 1971
Exoclimenella Bruce, 1995
Exopontonia Bruce, 1988
Fennera Holthuis, 1951
Hamiger Borradaile, 1916
Hamodactyloides Fujino, 1973
钩指虾属 Hamodactylus Holthuis, 1952
Hamopontonia Bruce, 1970
Harpiliopsis Borradaile, 1917
Harpilius Dana, 1852
Holthuisaeus Anker & De Grave, 2010
Ischnopontonia Bruce, 1966
Isopontonia Bruce, 1982
Izucaris Okuno, 1999
Jocaste Holthuis, 1952
Laomenes Clark, 1919
Leptomenaeus Bruce, 2007
Lipkebe Chace, 1969
Lipkemenes Bruce & Okuno, 2010
Manipontonia Bruce, Okuno & Li, 2005
Margitonia Bruce, 2007
Mesopontonia Bruce, 1967
Metapontonia Bruce, 1967
Metapontonia fungiacola Bruce, 1967Metapontonia scorpio Duris & C.-W.Lin, 2016[ 8] Miopontonia Bruce, 1985
Miopontonia yongei Bruce, 1985 Neoanchistus Bruce, 1975
Neoclimenes Mitsuhashi, Li & Chan, 2010
Neopericlimenes Heard, Spotte & Bubucis, 1993
Neopontonides Holthuis, 1951
Nippontonia Bruce & Bauer, 1997
Nippontonia ashmoreiensis Bruce, 2014Nippontonia ashmoriensis Nippontonia christellae Fransen, 2013[ 9] Nippontonia minirostris Bruce & Bauer, 1997 Notopontonia Bruce, 1991
Notopontonia platycheles Bruce, 1991 Odontonia Fransen, 2002
Odontonia bagginsi de Gier & Fransen, 2018Odontonia compacta (Bruce, 1996)Odontonia katoi (Kubo, 1940)Odontonia kerangcaris Fransen, Groenhof & Gier, 2021[ 10] Odontonia plurellicola de Gier & Fransen, 2018Odontonia rufopunctata Fransen, 2002Odontonia seychellensis Fransen, 2002Odontonia sibogae (Bruce, 1972)Odontonia simplicipes (Bruce, 1996) Onycocaridella Bruce, 1981
Onycocaridites Bruce, 1987
Onycocaris Nobili, 1904
Onycomenes Bruce, 2009
Orthopontonia Bruce, 1982
拟长臂虾属 Palaemonella Dana, 1852
Paraclimenaeus Bruce, 1988
Paraclimenes Bruce, 1995
Paranchistus Holthuis, 1952
Paratypton Balss, 1914
Patonia Mitsuhashi & Chan, 2006
小岩虾属 Periclimenaeus Borradaile, 1915
Periclimenella Bruce, 1995
岩蝦屬 Periclimenes O. G. Costa, 1844
Periclimenoides Bruce, 1990
Philarius Holthuis, 1952
Phycomenes Bruce, 2008
Pinnotheronia Marin & Paulay, 2010
Platycaris Holthuis, 1952
Platypontonia Bruce, 1968
Platypontonia brevirostris (Miers, 1884)Platypontonia hyotis Hipeau-Jacquotte, 1971Platypontonia ngae Fransen, 2024[ 11] Plesiomenaeus Bruce, 2009
Plesiomenaeus poorei Bruce, 2009 Plesiopontonia Bruce, 1985
Plesiopontonia monodi Bruce, 1985 Pliopontonia Bruce, 1973
Pontonia Latreille, 1829
Pontonides Borradaile, 1917
Pontoniopsides Bruce, 2005
Pontoniopsis Borradaile, 1915
Poripontonia Fransen, 2003
Propontonia Bruce, 1969
Pseudoclimenes Bruce, 2008
Pseudocoutierea Holthuis, 1951
Pseudopontonia Bruce, 1992
Pseudopontonides Heard, 1986
Pseudoveleronia Marin, 2008
Rapipontonia Marin, 2007
Rostronia Fransen, 2002
Sandimenes Li, 2009
Sandyella Marin, 2009
蓋隱蝦屬 Stegopontonia Nobili, 1906
Tectopontonia Bruce, 1973
Thaumastocaris Kemp, 1922
Tuleariocaris Hipeau-Jacquotte, 1965
Typton O. G. Costa, 1844
Typtonoides Bruce, 2010
Typtonychus Bruce, 1996
Unguicaris Marin & Chan, 2006
Urocaris Stimpson, 1860
Veleronia Holthuis, 1951
Veleroniopsis Gore, 1981
Vir Holthuis, 1952
Waldola Holthuis, 1951
Yemenicaris Bruce, 1997
Zenopontonia Bruce, 1975[ 12] Zenopontonia noverca (Kemp, 1922)帝王虾 Zenopontonia rex (Kemp, 1922)，同模异名：Periclimenes rex Kemp, 1922
^ Bos AR, Hoeksema BW. Cryptobenthic fishes and co-inhabiting shrimps associated with the mushroom coral Heliofungia actiniformis (Fungiidae) in the Davao Gulf, Philippines . Environmental Biology of Fishes. 2015, 98 (6): 1479–1489. doi:10.1007/s10641-014-0374-0 ^ Shane T. Ahyong, James K. Lowry, Miguel Alonso, Roger N. Bamber, Geoffrey A. Boxshall, Peter Castro, Sarah Gerken, Gordan S. Karaman, Joseph W. Goy, Diana S. Jones, Kenneth Meland, D. Christopher Rogers & Jörundur Svavarsson. Subphylum Crustacea Brünnich, 1772. Z.-Q. Zhang (编). Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness (PDF) 3148 . 2011: 165–191 [2013-02-05 ] . （原始内容 (PDF ) 存档于2021-05-06） （英语） . ^ Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong; et al. A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans (PDF) . Raffles Bulletin of Zoology . 2009,. Suppl. 21: 1–109 [2013-02-05 ] . （原始内容存档 (PDF) 于2011-06-06）. ^ Sammy De Grave. Palaemoninae . WoRMS [2012-06-01 ] . ^ Charles Fransen & Sammy De Grave. Pontoniinae . WoRMS [2012-06-01 ] . ^ Ivan Marin and Sergey Sinelnikov. 2016. Partial Redescription of Pontoniine Shrimps Cuapetes nilandensis (Borradaile, 1915) and Cuapetes seychellensis (Borradaile, 1915) (Decapoda: Palaemonidae: Pontoniinae) with Remarks on Taxonomic Status of Cuapetes Clark, 1919 and Kemponia Bruce, 2004.
Zootaxa. 4173(6) DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4173.6.3
^ Fransen, C.H.J.M. (2002). Taxonomy, phylogeny, historical biogeography, and historical ecology of the genus Pontonia Latreille (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea: Palaemonidae). Zoologische Verhande lingen. 336: 1-433.
^ Zdeněk Ďuriš and Chia-Wei Lin. 2016. The ‘Scorpion Shrimp’, A New Species of the Genus Metapontonia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Taiwan, with New Generic Record from Papua New Guinea. Zootaxa. 4138(3) DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4138.3.3
^ Fransen,C. H.J.M. 2013. A New Species of the Sponge-associated Pontoniine Shrimp Genus Nippontonia Bruce & Bauer, 1997 (Decapoda, Caridea, Palaemonidae) from Sabah, Malaysia. Zootaxa. 3694(4): 343–357. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3694.4.3
^ Charles H.J.M. Fransen, Mike Groenhof and Werner de Gier. 2021. Odontonia kerangcaris sp. nov., A New Bivalve-associated Shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) from East Kalimantan, revealing Intrageneric Host Switching. Zootaxa. 5081(2); 275-285. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5081.2.6
^ Charles H.J.M. Fransen. 2024. Platypontonia ngae sp. nov., A New symbiotic Shrimp (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) living inside a boring gastrochaenid bivalve mollusk from the Philippines. Zootaxa. 5476(1); 89-98. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5476.1.11
^ Bruce, A. J. (1975). Notes on some Indo-Pacific Pontoniinae, XXV. Further observations upon Periclimenes noverca Kemp, 1922, with the designation of a new genus Zenopontonia, and some remarks upon Periclimenes parasiticus Borradaile (Decapoda Natantia, Palaemonidae). Crustaceana. 28: 275-285.
