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延伸閱讀
Intravenous Infusion Therapy for Nurses (Second Edition) by Dianne L. Josephson (ISBN1-4018-0935-9)
John Hunter, "Observations on the Inflammation of the Internal Coats of Veins," Transactions of a Society for the Improvement of Medical and Chirurgical Knowledge, vol. 1 (London: 1793) pp. 18–29