Desman
| Desmanini[1] Rentang waktu:
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|---|---|
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| Desman rusia (Desmana moschata) | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
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| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Mammalia |
| Ordo: | Eulipotyphla |
| Famili: | Talpidae |
| Subfamili: | Talpinae |
| Tribus: | Desmanini Thomas, 1912 |
| Genera sintas | |
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For fossil genera, see text | |
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Desman adalah insektivor akuatik dari tribus Desmanini (terkadang dianggap sebagai subfamili, Desmaninae) dalam famili tikus tanah, Talpidae.
Tribus ini mencakup dua speies sintas yang ditemukan di Eropa: desman rusia (Desmana moschata) di Rusia bagian Eropa, dan desman pirenia (Galemys pyrenaicus) di bagian barat laut Semenanjung Iberia dan Pirenia. Kedua spesies tersebut terancam. Bahkan, desman rusia dinilai sebagai spesies terancam kritis.[2][3] Mereka memiliki telapak berselaput, dan telapak depan mereka tidak beradaptasi dengan baik untuk menggali. Desman jauh lebih beraneka ragam dan tersebar lebih luas selama kala Miosen, dengan dua genera, yaitu Gaillardia dan Magnatalpa, hadir di Amerika Utara.[4][5] Kedua spesies sintas dianggap merupakan turunan dari genus fosil Archaeodesmana.[6]
Spesies
- Genus Desmana
- Genus Galemys
- Desman pirenia (G. pyrenaicus)
- Genus †Asthenoscapter Miosen, Eropa[7]
- Genus †Archaeodesmana Miosen-Pliosen, Eropa
- Genus †Desmanella Miosen, Eropa[8][9]
- Genus †Gaillardia Miosen, Amerika Utara
- Genus †Mygalinia Miosen Akhir, Hungaria
- Genus †Magnatalpa Miosen-Pliosen, Amerika Utara[5]
- Genus †Ruemkelia[10]
Referensi
- ^ Hutterer, Rainer (16 November 2005). Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (eds) (ed.). Mammal Species of the World (Edisi 3rd edition). Johns Hopkins University Press. hlm. {{{pages}}}. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4. ; Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: editors list (link)
- ^ Quaglietta, L. (2022). "Galemys pyrenaicus" e.T8826A214429993. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T8826A214429993.en. ;
- ^ Rutovskaya, M.; Gazzard, A.; Turvey, S.T. (2023). "Desmana moschata" e.T6506A231334630. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T6506A231334630.en.
- ^ Martin, James E. (2017). "A rare occurrence of the fossil water mole Gaillardia (Desmanini, Talpidae) from the Neogene in North America" (PDF). Proceedings of the South Dakota Academy of Science. 96: 95–98.
- ^ a b c d e f g Oberg, Danielle; Samuels, Joshua (2022). "Fossil moles from the Gray Fossil Site (Tennessee): Implications for diversification and evolution of North American Talpidae". Palaeontologia Electronica. doi:10.26879/1150. S2CID 91857382.
- ^ Minwer-Barakat, Raef; García-Alix, Antonio; Martín-Suárez, Elvira; Freudenthal, Matthijs (2020-12-01). "Early Pliocene Desmaninae (Mammalia, Talpidae) from Southern Spain and the Origin of the Genus Desmana". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 40 (5) e1835936. Bibcode:2020JVPal..40E5936M. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1835936. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 228905970.
- ^ Hutchison, John Howard (1974). "Notes on type specimens of European Miocene Talpidae and a tentative classification of old world Tertiary Talpidae (Insectivora: Mammalia)". Geobios. 7 (3): 211–256. Bibcode:1974Geobi...7..211H. doi:10.1016/s0016-6995(74)80009-4.
- ^ Meier, Patricia; Bickelmann, Constanze; Scheyer, Torsten; Koyabu, Daisuke; Sánchez-Villagra, Marcelo (2013). "Evolution of bone compactness in extant and extinct moles (Talpidae): exploring humeral microstructure in small fossorial mammals". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 13 (1): 55. Bibcode:2013BMCEE..13...55M. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-55. PMC 3599842. PMID 23442022.
- ^ "Palaeobiology Database: Desmanella stehlini".
- ^ Rzebik-Kowalska, Barbara; Pawłowski, Jerzy. "Ruemkelia (Mammalia, Insectivora, Talpidae) nom. nov. for Dibolia RÜMKE, 1985 (nec LATREILLE, 1829)". Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia.
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