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Dinasti Konbaung (bahasa Burma: ကုန်းဘောင်ခေတ်, pengucapan bahasa Burma: [kóʊɰ̃bàʊɰ̃ kʰɪʔ]), juga dikenal sebagai Kekaisaran Burma Ketiga atau sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Dinasti Alompra atau Dinasti Alaungpaya, adalah dinasti terakhir yang memerintah Burma/Myanmar dari 1752 hingga 1885. Dinasti ini tumbuh menjadi kekaisaran terbesar dalam sejarah Myanmar dan melanjutkan kebijakan reformasi administrasi yang dimulai sejak masa dinasti Toungoo, yang menjadi fondasi negara Myanmar modern. Namun, reformasi tidak cukup untuk membendung kuatnya Imperium Britania, yang mengalahkan Burma dalam Perang Inggris-Burma yang berlangsung selama enam dasawarsa (1824-1885), sekaligus mengakhiri riwayat seribu tahun monarki Burma.
Sebagai dinasti ekspansionis, raja-raja Konbaung kerap melancarkan serangan atas Manipur, Arakan, Assam, Pegu, Ayutthaya, hingga Tiongkok.
Dalam sejarahnya, ibu kota Konbaung pindah beberapa kali karena alasan religius, politik dan strategis.
Referensi
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