Eropa modern awal

Eropa Modern Awal merupakan sebuah masa dalam sejarah Eropa antara akhir Abad Pertengahan dan awal Revolusi Industri, sekitar akhir abad ke-15 hingga akhir abad ke-18. Para sejarawan dengan berbagai cara menandai Periode modern awal dengan penemuan mesin cetak huruf lepas pada 1450-an, kejatuhan Konstantinopel dan akhir Perang Seratus Tahun pada 1453, akhir Perang Mawar pada 1487, permulaan Renaisans Tertinggi di Italia pada 1490-an, akhir Reconquista dan selanjutnya Pelayaran Kristoforus Kolumbus ke Amerika pada 1492, atau awal Reformasi Protestan pada 1517. Tanggal pasti dari titik akhirnya juga bervariasi dan biasanya dihubungkan dengan permulaan Revolusi Prancis pada 1789 atau dengan awal Revolusi Industri yang lebih ditentukan di Inggris akhir abad ke-18.

• Kesultanan Utsmaniyah
• Italia Modern Awal
  • Negara Gereja
  • Republik Firenze, Kadipaten Firenze, Keharyapatihan Toscana
  • Republik Venesia
  • Kadipaten Milan
  • Republik Genova
  • Kerajaan Napoli
• Kerajaan Portugal
• Republik Belanda
• Kekaisaran Romawi Suci
  • Kerajaan Bohemia (Ceko)
  • Monarki Habsburg (Austria)
• Jerman Modern Awal
  • Kadipaten Prusia, Kerajaan Prusia
  • Kadipaten Bayern, Elektorat Bayern
  • Elektorat Pfalz
• Ketsaran Rusia, Kekaisaran Rusia
• Swedia Modern Awal
• Denmark–Norwegia
• Rumania Modern Awal
• Persemakmuran Polandia-Lituania
• Kerajaan Hungaria

• Renaisans
• Hubungan internasional 1648-1814
• Peperangan Modern Awal
• Revolusi ilmiah
• Zaman Penjelajahan Bangsa Eropa
• Reformasi Protestan
• Reformasi Katolik
• Perang Tiga Puluh Tahun
• Abad Pencerahan

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• Discussion of the medieval/modern transition, from the introduction to the pioneering Cambridge Modern History (1903)
• Society for Renaissance Studies