Karper
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Istilah karper (juga dikenal sebagai karp atau ikan mas) adalah sebuah nama umum dari beragam spesies ikan air tawar dari famili Siprinidae, yaitu sebuah klad yang sangat besar dari ikan actinopterygii yang kebanyakan berasal dari Eurasia. Meski karper adalah sebuah ikan pancing yang sangat dihargai (bahkan dibudidayakan secara komersial) sebagai makanan dan ikan hias pada banyak wilayak di Dunia Lama,[1] mereka dianggap sebagai sebuah ikan sampah tak berguna dan hama invasif pada banyak bagian di Afrika, Australia dan kebanyakan daerah Amerika Serikat.[2][3]
| Karper yang paling dikenal pada famili Siprinide | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nama umum | Nama ilmiah | Panjang maks. (cm) | Panjang rata-rata (cm) | Berat maks. (kg) | Usia maks. (tahun) | Tingkat trofik | FishBase | FAO | ITIS | Status IUCN |
| Ikan mas perak | Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 1844) | 105 | 18 | 50 | 2.0 | [4] | [5] | [6] |  Hampir terancam[7]
| |
| Ikan mas | Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758) | 110 | 31 | 40.1 | 38 | 3.0 | [8] | [9] | [10] |  Rentan[11]
|
| Kowan | Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844) | 150 | 10.7 | 45.0 | 21 | 2.0 | [12] | [13] | Belum dinilai | |
| Ikan mas kepala besar | Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (Richardson, 1845) | 146 | 60 | 40.0 | 20 | 2.3 | [14] | [15] |  Kurang data[16]
| |
| Ikan mas crucian | Carassius carassius (Linnaeus, 1758) | 64 | 15 | 3.0 | 10 | 3.1 | [17] | [18] |  Risiko rendah[16]
| |
| Ikan catla | Cyprinus catla (Hamilton, 1822) | 182 | 38.6 | 2.8 | [19] | [20] | Belum dinilai | |||
| Ikan mrigal | Cirrhinus cirrhosus (Bloch, 1795) | 100 | 40 | 12.7 | 2.5 | [21] | [22] | Rentan[23]
| ||
| Ikan mas hitam | Mylopharyngodon piceus (Richardson, 1846) | 122 | 12.2 | 35 | 13 | 3.2 | [24] | [25] | Belum dinilai | |
| Ikan mas lumpur | Cirrhinus molitorella (Valenciennes, 1844) | 55.0 | 15.2 | 0.50 | 2.0 | [26] | [27] | Hampir terancam[11]
| ||
Referensi
- ^ "Short Reports - How to Cook a Carp". TPWD. Texas. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2023-03-26. Diakses tanggal 2023-07-23.
- ^ "What are Invasive Carp?". USGS. United States. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2023-05-16. Diakses tanggal 2023-07-23.
- ^ "Carp in the Murray-Darling Basin and Commonwealth environmental water". DCCEEW. Commonwealth of Australia. 2022. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2023-03-10. Diakses tanggal 2023-07-23.
- ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). "Hypophthalmichthys molitrix" di situs FishBase. Versi May 2012.
- ^ Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 1844) FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved May 2012.
- ^ "Hypophthalmichthys molitrix". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- ^ Zhao, H.H. (2011). "Hypophthalmichthys molitrix". 2011: e.T166081A6168056. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T166081A6168056.en. ;
- ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). "Cyprinus carpio" di situs FishBase. Versi May 2012.
- ^ Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758) FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved May 2012.
- ^ "Cyprinus carpio". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- ^ a b Freyhof, J.; Kottelat, M. (2008). "Cyprinus carpio". 2008: e.T6181A12559362. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T6181A12559362.en. ;
- ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). "Ctenopharyngodon idella" di situs FishBase. Versi May 2012.
- ^ "Ctenopharyngodon idella". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). "Hypophthalmichthys nobilis" di situs FishBase. Versi May 2012.
- ^ "Hypophthalmichthys nobilis". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- ^ a b Freyhof, J.; Kottelat, M. (2008). "Carassius carassius". 2008: e.T3849A10117321. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T3849A10117321.en. ;
- ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). "Carassius carassius" di situs FishBase. Versi May 2012.
- ^ "Carassius carassius". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). "Cyprinus catla" di situs FishBase. Versi May 2012.
- ^ "Cyprinus catla". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). "Cirrhinus cirrhosus" di situs FishBase. Versi May 2012.
- ^ "Cirrhinus cirrhosus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- ^ Rema Devi, K.R.; Ali, A. (2011). "Cirrhinus cirrhosus". 2011: e.T166531A6230103. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T166531A6230103.en. ;
- ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). "Mylopharyngodon piceus" di situs FishBase. Versi May 2012.
- ^ "Mylopharyngodon piceus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). "Cirrhinus molitorella" di situs FishBase. Versi May 2012.
- ^ "Cirrhinus molitorella". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
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Index:
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