Lionel Barrymore di panggung, layar dan radio Barrymore pada 1910-an
Lionel Barrymore (lahir Lionel Herbert Blythe; 1878–1954) adalah seorang aktor panggung, layar dan radio Amerika. Ia juag menyutradarai beberapa film, menulis naskah, membuat etching, sketsa dan mengkomposisikan musik.[ 1] Ia adalah anak sulung dari pasangan pemeran Maurice Barrymore dan Georgie Drew Barrymore , dan dua adiknya adalah John dan Ethel ; mereka dan para anggota keluarga lainnya adalah bagian dari sebuah dinasti akting .[ 2] Mengikuti karier orangtuanya, Barrymore tampil bersama dengan neneknya Louisa Lane Drew dalam sebuah produksi panggung dari The Rivals pada usia 15 tahun. Ia kemudian meraih kesuksesan di atas panggung dalam peran-peran karakter. Meskipun ia mengambil cuti dari akting pada 1906–09 untuk berlatih di Paris sebagai pelukis, ia tak berhasil menjadi seniman dan kembali ke AS dan berakting.[ 1] Ia juga bergabung dengan kelompok keluarganya, dari 1910, dalam acara vaudeville mereka.
Barrymore memulai karier filmnya pada 1911, tampil dalam sejumlah film bisu , beberapa diantaranya kemudian hilang . Pada 1912, ia menandatangani kontrak dengan Biograph Company milik D. W. Griffith dan tampil sebagai pemeran karakter dalam film-film pendek sebelum berpindah ke produksi jangka fitur pada 1914.[ 1] Ia mulai menulis naskah dan menyutradarai film tak lama setelahnya, dan selama lima tahun berikutnya, ia tak bertindak pada tahap sah. Meskipun ia meraih beberapa kesuksesan di Broadway setelah Perang Dunia Pertama, ia sangat mendorong kritikan negatif dalam produksi tahun 1921 Macbeth dan dalam tiga produksi berturut-turut pada 1925. Setelah itu, ia tak pernah kembali muncul pada panggung New York.[ 1] Pada 1925, ia menandatangani kontrak dengan Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer , dimana ia menjadi teman dekat Louis B. Mayer dan dimana ia membuat sejumlah film.[ 1] Ia menyutradarai beberapa film dari 1929 sampai 1931 namun berkonsentrasi pada akting setelah itu.[ 8] [ 9]
Barrymore menjadi dikenal dalam peran-peran kikir.[ 10] Pada 1938, ia mematahkan pinggulnya, mengalami artriris, dan menjalani sisa hidupnya di kursi roda. Mayer meneruskan peran-peran yang dihimpun atau ditulis untuk diberikan kepada Barrymore, yang masih berakting dalam perfilman sampai 1953.[ 1] Pada waktu itu, ia tampil sebagai Dr. Gillespie dalam serial film Dr. Kildare populer dengan Lew Ayres dalam peran utama, dan sebagai Mr. Potter dalam It's a Wonderful Life —sebuah peran yang sangat ditempatkan pada daftar American Film Institute dari 100 Heroes and Villains [ 14] dalam sebuah film yang kritikus Philip French sebut sebagai "karya inspirasional kompleks".[ 15] Bermula pada 1930-an, Barrymore makin sering berkarya di radio, awalnya sebagai Ebenezer Scrooge dalam A Christmas Carol karya Charles Dickens , yang disiarkan setiap tahun dari 1934 sampai 1953, kemudian dalam Mayor of the Town yang bermula pada 1942, dan juga dalam serial radio yang merupakan produk lepas dari serial film Dr. Kildare (memainkan karakter yang sama dengan yang ia mainkan dalam serial film tersebut), dan lain-lain.
Dua film dimana Barrymore tampil—Grand Hotel (1932) dan You Can't Take It with You (1938)—memenangkan Academy Award untuk Film Terbaik .[ 19] [ 20] Ia dikonsiderasikan pada Academy Award untuk Sutradara Terbaik tahun film tahun 1929 buatannya, Madame X ,[ a] dan memenangkan penghargaan Aktor Terbaik untuk penampilannya dalam A Free Soul (1931). Ia masuk dalam Hollywood Walk of Fame pada 8 Februari 1960[ 22] dan, bersama dengan dua saudaranya, masuk dalam American Theater Hall of Fame .[ 23]
Penampilan panggung
Barrymore (kanan), dengan para saudaranya
John dan
Ethel , 1904
[ b] Barrymore (kiri) dengan saudaranya John dalam The Jest , September 1919
Filmografi
Sebagai pemeran
Daftar ini tak meliputi film tahun 1913 The Vengeance of Galora , yang ditulis Barrymore. Meskipun beberapa sumber menyatakan bahwa ia juga tampil dalam film tersebut, para biografernya, James Kotsilibas-Davis dan Margot Peters, secara terpisah menyatakan bahwa ia tidak tampil. Kotsilibas-Davis juga mencantumkan Fighting Blood (1911), My Hero (1912) dan The Musketeers of Pig Alley (1912) sebagai film-film dimana Barrymore tak tampil, meskipun klaim-kliam dari para biografernya berlawanan; Peters tak mencantumkan film-film tersebut dalam filmografi buatannya dari pemeran tersebut.
Sebagai sutradara
Barrymore menyutradarai The Rogue Song (1930)
Penyiaran radio
Penyiaran Barrymore di Armed Forces Radio Service, s. 1947
Siaran televisi
Catatan dan referensi
Catatan
^ "Konsiderasi" dalam acara-acara awal tak diklasifikasikan oleh Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences sebagai nominasi resmi. Academy menyatakan bahwa "Meskipun bukan nominasi resmi, nama-nama tambahan dalam setiap kategori, menurut catatan orang dalam, berada di bawah konsiderasi oleh berbagai badan juri."[ 21]
^ Kritikus film Hollis Alpert , dalam biografi tahun 1964 buatannya tentang keluarga Barrymore, berpendapat bahwa ini adalah dua gambar yang dipadu menjadi satu, karena ketiganya difoto sendiri-sendiri pada awal karier mereka.
Referensi
^ a b c d e f
Stephenson, William. "Lionel Barrymore" . American National Biography Online . Oxford University Press. Diakses tanggal April 7, 2014 . (perlu berlangganan)
^
Norden, Martin F. "John Barrymore" . American National Biography Online . Oxford University Press. Diakses tanggal April 30, 2014 . (perlu berlangganan)
^ a b c
"Lionel Barrymore" . Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 18, 2014 .
^ a b c "Filmography: Barrymore, Lionel" . Film & TV Database . British Film Institute . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-12. Diakses tanggal November 18, 2014 .
^ "Lionel Barrymore" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Diakses tanggal November 9, 2015 .
^ "AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes & Villains" . American Film Institute . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-10-23. Diakses tanggal November 14, 2015 .
^
French, Philip (January 10, 2010). "Philip French's screen legends" . The Guardian .
^
"The 5th Academy Awards, 1933" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . Diakses tanggal November 14, 2015 .
^
"The 11th Academy Awards, 1939" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . Diakses tanggal November 14, 2015 .
^
"Madame X" . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . Diakses tanggal November 6, 2015 . [pranala nonaktif permanen ]
^
"Lionel Barrymore" . Hollywood Walk of Fame . Diakses tanggal November 6, 2015 .
^
"Members" . American Theater Hall of Fame . Diakses tanggal November 25, 2014 .
^
"Lionel Barrymore" . IBDB . Diakses tanggal November 15, 2015 .
^
"Heredity / Madge Evans [motion picture]" . Library of Congress . Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015 .
^ "The Informer (1914)" . British Film Institute . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-10-01. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
^ "Brutality (1912)" . British Film Institute . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-20. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
^ "The New York Hat (1912)" . British Film Institute . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-20. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
^ "The Burglar's Dilemma (1912)" . British Film Institute . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-10-02. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
^ "The God Within (1913)" . British Film Institute . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-30. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
^ "An Adventure in the Autumn Woods (1913)" . British Film Institute . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-10-02. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
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^
"The Lion and the Mouse" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
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^ "Death's Marathon (1913)" . British Film Institute . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-20. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
^ "A Gamble with Death (1913)" . British Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 . [pranala nonaktif permanen ]
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^
"Classmates" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
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^
"The Power of the Press" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
^
"The Woman in Black" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
^
"The Span of Life" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
^
"The Span of Life / Edward Mackay [motion picture]" . Library of Congress . Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015 .
^
"The Seats of the Mighty" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
^
"The Seats of the Mighty / Lionel Barrymore [motion picture]" . Library of Congress . Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015 .
^
"Under the Gaslight" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
^
"Under the Gaslight / Lawrence Marston [motion picture]" . Library of Congress . Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015 .
^
"Wildfire" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
^
"A Modern Magdalen" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
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"The Curious Conduct of Judge Legarde" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
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"The Flaming Sword" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
^
"Dora Thorne" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
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"Dora Thorne / Lionel Barrymore [motion picture]" . Library of Congress . Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015 .
^
"A Yellow Streak" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
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"A Yellow Streak / William Nigh [motion picture]" . Library of Congress . Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015 .
^
"Dorian's Divorce" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
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"The Quitter" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
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"The Upheaval" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
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"The Brand of Cowardice" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
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"The End of the Tour" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
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"His Father's Son" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
^
"The Millionaire's Double" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
^
"The Millionaire's Double / Harry Davenport [motion picture]" . Library of Congress . Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015 .
^
"Red Cross Pageant" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
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"National Red Cross Pageant [motion picture]" . Library of Congress . Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015 .
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"The Copperhead" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
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"The Master Mind" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
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"The Master Mind / Kenneth Webb [motion picture]" . Library of Congress . Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015 .
^
"The Devil's Garden" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
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"The Devil's Garden / Kenneth Webb [motion picture]" . Library of Congress . Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015 .
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"The Great Adventure" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
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"Jim the Penman" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
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"Boomerang Bill" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015 .
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"The Face in the Fog" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015 .
^
"The Enemies of Women" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015 .
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"The Enemies Of Women / Alan Crosland [motion picture]" . Library of Congress . Diakses tanggal November 9, 2015 .
^
"Unseeing Eyes" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015 .
^
"Unseeing Eyes / E.H Griffith [motion picture]" . Library of Congress . Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015 .
^
"The Eternal City" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015 .
^
"The Eternal City / George Fitzmaurice [motion picture]" . Library of Congress . Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015 .
^ "Decameron Nights (1924)" . British Film Institute . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-10-02. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
^
"Meddling Women" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015 .
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"I Am the Man" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015 .
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"A Man of Iron" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015 .
^
"A Man of Iron / Whitman Bennett [motion picture]" . Library of Congress . Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015 .
^
"The Girl Who Wouldn't Work" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015 .
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"Children of the Whirlwind" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015 .
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"The Wrongdoers" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015 .
^
"Fifty-Fifty" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015 .
^
"Fifty-Fifty / Hope Hampton [motion picture]" . Library of Congress . Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015 .
^
"The Splendid Road [motion picture]" . Library of Congress . Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015 .
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^
"Brooding Eyes" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015 .
^
"The Barrier" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015 .
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"The Barrier / George Hill [motion picture]" . Library of Congress . Diakses tanggal November 16, 2015 .
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"Wife Tamers" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015 .
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"Paris at Midnight" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015 .
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"The Lucky Lady" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015 .
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"The Bells" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015 .
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"The Temptress" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015 .
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"The Show" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015 .
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"Women Love Diamonds" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015 .
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"Body and Soul" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015 .
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"Thirteenth Hour" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015 .
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"Sadie Thompson" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015 .
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"Drums of Love" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015 .
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"Lion and the Mouse" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015 .
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"Road House" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015 .
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"Alias Jimmy Valentine" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015 .
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"West of Zanzibar" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"The River Woman" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"The Mysterious Island" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^
"The Hollywood Revue of 1929" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^
"Free and Easy" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^ a b
"Guilty Hands" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal May 12, 2016 .
^
"A Free Soul" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^
"The 4th Academy Awards: 1932" . Academy Awards Database . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . Diakses tanggal November 6, 2015 .
^
"The Yellow Ticket" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^
"Mata Hari" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"Broken Lullaby" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"Arsène Lupin" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"Grand Hotel" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"Washington Masquerade" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^
"Rasputin and the Empress" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"Sweepings" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"Looking Forward" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"The Stranger's Return" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"Dinner at Eight" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"One Man's Journey" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"Night Flight" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"Christopher Bean" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^
"Should Ladies Behave" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"This Side of Heaven" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^
"Carolina" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"The Girl from Missouri" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^
"Treasure Island" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"David Copperfield" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"The Little Colonel" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^
"Mark of the Vampire" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^
"Public Hero No. 1" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"The Return of Peter Grimm" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"Ah, Wilderness!" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"The Voice of Bugle Ann" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^
"The Road to Glory" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^
"The Devil-Doll" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"The Gorgeous Hussy" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"Camille" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"A Family Affair" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"Captains Courageous" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"Saratoga" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"Navy Blue and Gold" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"A Yank at Oxford" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"Test Pilot" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"You Can't Take It with You" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^
"Young Dr. Kildare" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^
"Let Freedom Ring" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^
"Calling Dr. Kildare" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^
"On Borrowed Time" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^
"The Secret of Dr. Kildare" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^
"Stars Look Down, The (1939)" . Screenonline . British Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 3, 2015 .
^
"Dr. Kildare's Strange Case" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"Dr. Kildare Goes Home" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"Dr. Kildare's Crisis" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"Penalty" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"The Bad Man" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^
"The People vs. Dr. Kildare" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^
"Dr. Kildare's Wedding Day" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^
"Dr. Kildare's Wedding Day(1941)" . Turner Classic Movies . Diakses tanggal November 8, 2015 .
^
"Lady Be Good" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^
"Dr. Kildare's Victory" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^
"Calling Dr. Gillespie" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^
"Dr. Gillespie's New Assistant" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^
"Tennessee Johnson" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^
"Gillespie's Criminal Case" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^ "Last Will and Testament of Tom Smith" . British Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 3, 2015 . [pranala nonaktif permanen ]
^
"A Guy Named Joe" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^
"Three Men in White" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"Since You Went Away" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^
"Dragon Seed" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
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"Thousands Cheer" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^
"Between Two Women" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"The Valley of Decision" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^
"Three Wise Fools" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^ "It's a Wonderful Life (1947)" . British Film Institute . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-01-09. Diakses tanggal November 3, 2015 .
^
"The Secret Heart" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
^
"Duel in the Sun" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"Dark Delusion" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"Key Largo" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"Down to the Sea in Ships" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"Malaya" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"Right Cross" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"Bannerline" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"Lone Star" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"Main Street to Broadway" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal November 5, 2015 .
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"Life's Whirlpool" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 23, 2015 .
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"His Glorious Night" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
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"Madame X" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
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"The 2nd Academy Awards: 1930" . Academy Awards Database . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . Diakses tanggal November 6, 2015 .
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"The Unholy Night" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
^ "Confession (1929)" . British Film Institute . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-19. Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
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"The Rogue Song" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
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"Ten Cents a Dance" . AFI Catalog of Feature Films . American Film Institute . Diakses tanggal October 13, 2015 .
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"E. & L. Barrymore With Fairbanks, Jr., Star on Screen Guild Players" . Harrisburg Telegraph. October 5, 1946. hlm. 17 – via Newspapers.com .
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Gould, Jack (November 20, 1956). "Television: 'Our Mr. Sun'; Bell Telephone System Offers Science Program at Prime Evening Hour" . The New York Times . hlm. 58. (perlu berlangganan)
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