Marsha P. Johnson

Marsha P. Johnson
Marsha P. Johnson
Lahir	Malcolm Michaels Jr.; 24 Agustus 1945; Elizabeth (New Jersey), Amerika Serikat
Meninggal	6 Juli 1992 (umur 46); New York City, Amerika Serikat
	(2016) VH1 Trailblazer Honors (en) ;

Marsha P. Johnson (24 Agustus 1945 – 6 Juli 1992), lahir dan juga dikenal sebagai Malcolm Michaels Jr.,^[3]^[4] adalah seorang aktivis pembebasan gay Amerika Serikat^[6]^[7] dan orang yang mengidentifikasikan dirinya sebagai ratu drag.^[8]^[9] Dikenal sebagai advokat terbuka untuk hak gay, Johnson adalah salah satu tokoh terkenal dalam pemberontakan Stonewall tahun 1969.^[6]^[10]^[11] Johnson adalah anggota pendiri Front Pembebasan Gay dan salah satu pendiri kelompok aktivis radikal Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (S.T.A.R.), bersama dengan teman dekatnya Sylvia Rivera.^[12]

Referensi

^ ^a ^b Washington, K.C. (April 9, 2019). "Marsha P. Johnson (1945–1992)". BlackPast.org. Diakses tanggal June 30, 2020.
^ ^a ^b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama pioneer
^ ^a ^b ^c Scan of Birth Certificate. Name: Malcolm Michaels; Sex: Male; Place of Birth: St. Elizabeth Hospital; Date of Birth: August 24, 1945; Registration Date: August 27, 1945; Date of Issue: September 4, 1990. Accessed September 10, 2015.
^ ^a ^b U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936–2007, Death, Burial, Cemetery & Obituaries: "Michaels, Malcolm Jr [Malcolm Mike Michaels Jr], [M Michae Jr], [Malculm Jr]. …Gender: Male. Race: Black. Birth Date: 24 Aug 1945. Birth Place: Elizabeth, Union, New Jersey [Elizabeth, New Jersey]. Death Date: Jul 1992. Database on-line. Provo, UT, US: Ancestry.com"
^ ^a ^b Chan 2018.
^ ^a ^b Kasino 2012.
^ I've been involved in gay liberation ever since it first started in 1969, 15:20 into the interview, Johnson is quoted as saying this.
^ Feinberg, Leslie (September 24, 2006). "Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries". Workers World Party. Diakses tanggal July 15, 2017. Stonewall combatants Sylvia Rivera and Marsha "Pay It No Mind" Johnson... Both were self-identified drag queens.
^ "Two Transgender Activists Are Getting a Monument in New York". May 29, 2019. 'I was no one, nobody, from Nowheresville, until I became a drag queen,' Ms. Johnson said in 1992.
^ Carter, David (2004). Stonewall: The Riots that Sparked the Gay Revolution. St. Martin's. hlm. 64, 261, 298. ISBN 0-312-20025-0.
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama MarshaInterview
^ Giffney, Noreen (December 28, 2012). Queering the Non/Human. hlm. 252. ISBN 9781409491408. Diakses tanggal July 9, 2017.

Sumber

Carter, David (May 25, 2010). Stonewall: the riots that sparked the gay revolution. New York, New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 9780312671938. OCLC 659681252.
Chan, Sewell (March 8, 2018). "Marsha P. Johnson: A transgender pioneer and activist who was a fixture of Greenwich Village street life". The New York Times.
Kasino, Michael (2012). Pay It No Mind – The Life and Times of Marsha P. Johnson (Documentary film).

Pranala luar

Marsha P. Johnson di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)

Foto

Randy Wicker's Marsha P. Johnson album on Flickr
Photographs of Marsha P. Johnson by Diana Davies at the New York Public Library Digital Collections (note: the photo of the much younger person, sitting on the table wearing a headscarf, has been mislabeled; it is actually GLF and Youth Group member, Zazu Nova, also a Stonewall veteran)
"Stonewall 1979: The Politics of Drag" archive of Village Voice article by Edmund White, features photo of Marsha Johnson

Wawancara cetak

The Drag of Politics – June 15, 1979, article in the Village Voice when Johnson was 34

Video

"Marsha P. Johnson 'A Beloved Star!'" di YouTube (performance footage - clips from a number of different shows with Hot Peaches and at several benefits)
Sylvia Rivera Reflects on the Spirit of Marsha P Johnson on Vimeo (excerpt from an interview with Randy Wicker at the Christopher Street Piers on September 21, 1995)
"Marsha P Johnson – People's Memorial" di YouTube (conversations with friends of Johnson)
"Bennie Toney 1992" di YouTube (interview with a friend who may have seen the men who assaulted Johnson)

[BPast-1] Washington, K.C. (April 9, 2019). "Marsha P. Johnson (1945–1992)". BlackPast.org. Diakses tanggal June 30, 2020.

[pioneer-2] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama pioneer

[BirthCertificate-3] Scan of Birth Certificate. Name: Malcolm Michaels; Sex: Male; Place of Birth: St. Elizabeth Hospital; Date of Birth: August 24, 1945; Registration Date: August 27, 1945; Date of Issue: September 4, 1990. Accessed September 10, 2015.

[SSDI-4] U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936–2007, Death, Burial, Cemetery & Obituaries: "Michaels, Malcolm Jr [Malcolm Mike Michaels Jr], [M Michae Jr], [Malculm Jr]. …Gender: Male. Race: Black. Birth Date: 24 Aug 1945. Birth Place: Elizabeth, Union, New Jersey [Elizabeth, New Jersey]. Death Date: Jul 1992. Database on-line. Provo, UT, US: Ancestry.com"

[FOOTNOTEChan2018-5] Chan 2018.

[FOOTNOTEKasino2012-6] Kasino 2012.

[MarshaDoc-7] I've been involved in gay liberation ever since it first started in 1969, 15:20 into the interview, Johnson is quoted as saying this.

[feinberg-8] Feinberg, Leslie (September 24, 2006). "Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries". Workers World Party. Diakses tanggal July 15, 2017. Stonewall combatants Sylvia Rivera and Marsha "Pay It No Mind" Johnson... Both were self-identified drag queens.

[9] "Two Transgender Activists Are Getting a Monument in New York". May 29, 2019. 'I was no one, nobody, from Nowheresville, until I became a drag queen,' Ms. Johnson said in 1992.

[CarterVanguard-10] Carter, David (2004). Stonewall: The Riots that Sparked the Gay Revolution. St. Martin's. hlm. 64, 261, 298. ISBN 0-312-20025-0.

[MarshaInterview-11] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama MarshaInterview

[Giffney-12] Giffney, Noreen (December 28, 2012). Queering the Non/Human. hlm. 252. ISBN 9781409491408. Diakses tanggal July 9, 2017.

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