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Suku Tionghoa Han dapat dibedakan menjadi berbagai subkelompok yang didasarkan dari fitur linguistik, budaya, etnis, genetik, dan daerah. Istilah yang digunakan dalam Mandarin untuk mendeskripsikan kelompok-kelompok ini adalah: "minxi" (Hanzi: 民系; Pinyin: mínxì; Wade–Giles: min2 hsi4; harfiah: 'garis keturunan etnis', dilafalkan [mǐnɕî]), digunakan di Tiongkok daratan atau "zuqun" (Hanzi: 族群; Pinyin: zúqún; Wade–Giles: tzu2 ch'ün; harfiah: 'suku bangsa', dilafalkan [tsǔtɕʰy̌n]), digunakan di Taiwan. Tidak ada subkelompok Han yang dianggap sebagai salah satu dari 56 suku bangsa resmi di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok.
Subgroups
The number of speakers derived from statistics or estimates (2019) and were rounded:[1][2][3][4]
| Number
|
People
|
Subgroups
|
Main Area
|
Population
|
| 1 |
Sichuanese people |
|
Sichuan, Chongqing |
140,000,000
|
| 2 |
Shandong people |
|
Shandong, Liaodong |
120,000,000
|
| 3 |
Jilu people |
|
Tianjin, Southern Hebei, Shandong |
95,000,000
|
| 4 |
Northeastern people |
|
Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang |
90,000,000
|
| 5 |
Wu people |
Shanghainese people, Ningbonese people, Wenzhou people |
Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian |
90,000,000
|
| 6 |
Jianghuai people |
Subei people |
Jiangsu Province, Anhui Province |
85,000,000
|
| 7 |
Cantonese people |
Taishanese people, Hongkongers, Macau people, Macanese people |
Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hong Kong, Macau |
66,000,000
|
| 8 |
Min people |
Fuzhou people, Hainan people, Hoklo people, Putian people, Teochew people |
Fujian, Taiwan, Hainan, Southern Zhejiang, Guangdong |
65,000,000
|
| 8 |
Hubei people |
|
Hubei |
65,000,000
|
| 10 |
Jin people |
|
Shanxi |
63,000,000
|
| 11 |
Hebei people |
|
Beijing, Northern Hebei |
55,000,000
|
| 12 |
Hakka people |
Ngái people |
Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Sichuan, Hunan |
47,000,000
|
| 13 |
Hunanese people |
|
Hunan, Northeastern Guangxi |
38,000,000
|
| 14 |
Gan people |
|
Jiangxi, Eastern Hunan |
22,000,000
|
| 15 |
Tanka people |
Fuzhou Tanka |
Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hainan |
5,000,000
|
| 16 |
Huizhou people |
|
Huizhou |
4,600,000
|
| 17 |
Chuanqing people |
|
Guizhou |
700,000
|
| 18 |
Gaoshan people |
|
Yunnan, Guizhou |
400,000
|
| 19 |
Waxiang people |
|
Hunan |
400,000
|
| 20 |
Tunbao people |
|
Guizhou, Anshun |
300,000
|
| 21 |
Hui'an people |
|
Quanzhou, Fujian, China |
50,000
|
| Total |
Han Chinese subgroups |
|
China |
1,380,000,000
|
Referensi
|