Om

Om (utawi Aum ; listen^ⓘ ; ॐ, ओम् , ISO 15919: Ōṁ) inggih punika simbol polisemik sane ngawakilin suara suci, suku kata biji, mantra, lan invokasi ring agama Hindu lan ring agama India sane lianan. ^{[1] [2]} Wangun sesuratannyane pinaka pralambang sane pinih utama ring agama Hindu. ^[3] Punika wantah unteng saking Sang Mutlak sane pinih luhur, ^[2] eling, ^{[4] [5] [6]} Ātman , Brahman , utawi jagat kosmik. ^{[7] [8] [9]} Ring agama-agama India, Om mawiguna pinaka representasi sonik saking ilahi, standar otoritas Weda lan aspek sentral saking doktrin lan praktik soteriologis. ^[10] Punika pinaka piranti dasar anggen semedi ring pamargin yoga nuju kabebasan. ^[11] Suku kata punika sering kapanggihin ring pangawit lan pamuput bab ring Weda, Upanishad, lan teks-teks Hindu sane lianan. ^[9] Kawedar pinaka tatujon samian Weda. ^[12]

Om medal ring korpus Weda lan kabaos pinaka wangun sane terrangkum saking kidung utawi tembang Samaveda. ^{[13] [14]} Inggih punika mantra spiritual suci sane kakaryanin sadurung lan ritatkala ngawacen teks-teks spiritual, ritatkala puja lan doa pribadi, ring upacara upacara-upacara nglintangin ( samskara ) sakadi pawiwahan, lan ritatkala parikrama meditasi lan spiritual sakadi Pranawa yoga. ^{[15] [16]} Punika pinaka pahan saking ikonografi sane kapanggihin ring naskah era kuno lan abad pertengahan, kuil, biara, lan retret spiritual ring agama Hindu, Buddha, Jainisme, lan Sikhisme. ^{[17] [18]} Pinaka suku kata, sering katembangang antuk mandiri utawi sadurung wenten bacaan spiritual lan ritatkala meditasi ring agama Hindu, Budha, lan Jain. ^{[19] [20]}

Suku kata Om taler kabaos Onkara (Omkara) miwah Pranava pantaraning makudang-kudang wasta tiosan. ^{[21] [22]}

• A ring agama Buddha
• Bijamantra
• Pralambang agama

1. ↑ Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D. (2006). Encyclopedia of Hinduism (ring Inggris). Infobase Publishing. pp. 319–20. ISBN 978-0-8160-7564-5.
2. ↑ ^{2,0 2,1} Beck, Guy L. (2012). Sonic liturgy: ritual and music in Hindu tradition. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press. p. 25. ISBN 978-1-61117-108-2. OCLC 824698506.
3. ↑ Wilke, Annette; Moebus, Oliver (2011). Sound and Communication: An Aesthetic Cultural History of Sanskrit Hinduism. Berlin: De Gruyter. p. 435. ISBN 978-3110181593.
4. ↑ James Lochtefeld (2002), "Om", The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Vol. 2: N-Z, Rosen Publishing. ISBN 978-0823931804, page 482
5. ↑ Holdrege, Barbara A. (1996). Veda and Torah: Transcending the Textuality of Scripture. SUNY Press. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-7914-1640-2.
6. ↑ "Om". Merriam-Webster (2013), Pronounced: \ˈōm\
7. ↑ David Leeming (2005), The Oxford Companion to World Mythology, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0195156690, page 54
8. ↑ Hajime Nakamura, A History of Early Vedānta Philosophy, Part 2, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-8120819634, page 318
9. ↑ ^{9,0 9,1} Annette Wilke and Oliver Moebus (2011), Sound and Communication: An Aesthetic Cultural History of Sanskrit Hinduism, De Gruyter, ISBN 978-3110181593, pages 435–456
10. ↑ (Thesis). Missing or empty |title= (help)
11. ↑ Kudelska, Marta (2019-01-01). Why Is There I Rather Than It?. Peter Lang D. p. 244. doi:10.3726/b17932. ISBN 978-3-631-84429-8.
12. ↑ "Kathopanishad- Verse 15 - kathopanishad-1-2-15-sarve vedā - in Sanskrit with English Transliteration, Meaning and Commentary by Adi Shankaracharya (Sankara Bhashya)".
13. ↑ Jones, Constance; Ryan, James D. (2006). Encyclopedia of Hinduism (ring Inggris). Infobase Publishing. pp. 319–20. ISBN 978-0-8160-7564-5.
14. ↑ (Thesis). Missing or empty |title= (help)
15. ↑ David White (2011), Yoga in Practice, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0691140865, pp. 104–111
16. ↑ Alexander Studholme (2012), The Origins of Om Manipadme Hum: A Study of the Karandavyuha Sutra, State University of New York Press, ISBN 978-0791453902, pages 1–4
17. ↑ T. A. Gopinatha Rao (1993), Elements of Hindu Iconography, Volume 2, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-8120808775, p. 248
18. ↑ Sehdev Kumar (2001), A Thousand Petalled Lotus: Jain Temples of Rajasthan, ISBN 978-8170173489, p. 5
19. ↑ Jan Gonda (1963), The Indian Mantra, Oriens, Vol. 16, pp. 244–297
20. ↑ Julius Lipner (2010), Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices, Routledge, ISBN 978-0415456760, pp. 66–67
21. ↑ Misra, Nityanand (25 July 2018). The Om Mala: Meanings of the Mystic Sound. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 104–. ISBN 978-93-87471-85-6.
22. ↑ "OM". Sanskrit English Dictionary, University of Köln, Germany