Mars 2020
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Mars 2020 jeste misija slanja rovera na Mars od strane NASA-inog programa istraživanja Marsa.[1] Misija uključuje rover Perseverance i bespilotni helikopter Ingenuity. Lansirani su 30. jula 2020. u 11:50 UTC,[2] i spustili su se u krateru Jezero na Marsu 18. februara 2021.[3][4] Istraživat će astrobiološki bitno prahistorijsko okruženje na Marsu, proučavajući njegove površinske geološke procese i historiju, uključujući procjenu njegove protekle naseljivosti, mogućnost prošlog života na Marsu, i potencijal za zaštitu bioloških znakova u okviru pristupačnih geoloških materijala.[5][6]
Misija
Rover i helikopter su lansirani 2020. godine. Jet Propulsion Laboratory upravlja ovom misijom. Korisni teret i naučni instrumenti za misiju su odabrani u julu 2014., nakon otvorenog konkursa za korisni teret[7] baziranog na naučnim ciljevima postavljenim godinu dana ranije. Tim za definisanje naučnih ciljeva misije će odrediti precizne detalje poduhvata.[8]
![PIXL[9] />](https://infokontak.com/bs/Datoteka:Mars2020Rover-PIXL-Head-20140731.jpg)
![SHERLOC[10]](https://infokontak.com/bs/Datoteka:Mars2020Rover-SHERLOC-20140731.jpg)
Predložena mjesta za slijetanje
- Jezero krater; Ovaj krater je dobio ime po mjestima u Bosni i Hercegovini[11] (odabrana lokacija)
- Columbia Hills, u Gusev krateru;
- Eberswalde krater;
- Holden krater;
- Mawrth Vallis;
- Syrtis Major Planum;
- Nili Fossae;
- Melas Chasma
- Predloženo mjesto slijetanja – Jezero krater (18°51′18″N 77°31′08″E / 18.855°N 77.519°E)
-
Jezero i okolni region -
Kanal u krateru Jezero -
Jezero delta (hi-res) -
Enterijer Jezera;
Linkovi
- Mars 2020 web stranica
- Mars 2020 u NASA.gov
- Mediji
- Proposed 2020 Mars Rover Science Goals (July 2013) na YouTubeu
- Mars 2020 Rover and Beyond News Teleconference (July 2014) na YouTubeu
- The Next Mission to Mars: Mars 2020 (May 2017) na YouTubeu
- Engineering for Mars: Building the Mars 2020 Mission (December 2017) na YouTubeu
Reference
- ^ mars.nasa.gov. "Overview - Mars 2020 Rover". mars.jpl.nasa.gov. Pristupljeno 30. 5. 2018.
- ^ "SciGuySpace/status/1278067392703336448". ArsTechnica. 30. 6. 2020. Pristupljeno 30. 6. 2020.
- ^ Chang, Kenneth (19. 11. 2018). "NASA Mars 2020 Rover Gets a Landing Site: A Crater That Contained a Lake - The rover will search the Jezero Crater and delta for the chemical building blocks of life and other signs of past microbes". The New York Times. Pristupljeno 21. 11. 2018.
- ^ Wall, Mike (19. 11. 2018). "Jezero Crater or Bust! NASA Picks Landing Site for Mars 2020 Rover". Space.com. Pristupljeno 20. 11. 2018.
- ^ "Excite News - Panel: Next Mars rover should gather rocks, soil". apnews.excite.com. Arhivirano s originala, 4. 11. 2014. Pristupljeno 30. 5. 2018.
- ^ (PDF) https://mepag.jpl.nasa.gov/announcements/Call_for_2020_Mars_Science_Rover-G.pdf. Parametar
|title=nedostaje ili je prazan (pomoć) - ^ Beutel, Allard (15. 4. 2015). "NASA Announces Mars 2020 Rover Payload to Explore the Red Planet". NASA (jezik: engleski). Pristupljeno 30. 5. 2018.
- ^ "NASA to Launch New Mars Rover in 2020". Space.com. Pristupljeno 30. 5. 2018.
- ^ Webster, Guy (31. 7. 2014). "Mars 2020 Rover's PIXL to Focus X-Rays on Tiny Targets". NASA. Arhivirano s originala, 2. 8. 2014. Pristupljeno 31. 7. 2014.
- ^ Webster, Guy (31. 7. 2014). "SHERLOC to Micro-Map Mars Minerals and Carbon Rings". NASA. Arhivirano s originala, 26. 6. 2020. Pristupljeno 31. 7. 2014.
- ^ "Planetary Names: Crater, craters: Jezero on Mars". planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov (jezik: engleski). Pristupljeno 30. 5. 2018.
Vanjski linkovi
Istraživanje Marsa letjelicama | ||
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| Preleti |
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| Orbiteri | ||
| Lenderi | ||
| Prošle misije |
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| Buduće misije | ||
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