↑Gibbons W. P., 1854. Description of four new species of viviparous fish, read before the California Academy of Natural Sciences, Monday evening, May 15, 1854. Daily Placer Times and Transcript for Wednesday, May 18, 1854. P. 2 (newspaper). Daily Placer Times and Transcript . p. 2, col. 3.
↑Gibbons, W. P., 1854. Description of four new species of viviparous fish, read before the California Academy of Natural Sciences, Monday evening, May 15, 1854. Daily Placer Times and Transcript for Wednesday, May 18, 1854. P. 2 (newspaper). Daily Placer Times and Transcript (newspaper): p. 2, col. 3.
↑Morrow, J.E., 1980. The freshwater fishes of Alaska. University of. B.C. Animal Resources Ecology Library. 248 p.
↑Hugg, D.O., 1996. MAPFISH georeferenced mapping database. Freshwater and estuarine fishes of North America. Life Science Software. Dennis O. i Steven Hugg, 1278 Turkey Point Road, Edgewater (Maryland), Estats Units.
↑Armstrong, J.L., D.A. Armstrong i S.B. Mathews, 1995. Food habits of estuarine staghorn sculpin, Leptocottus armatus, with focus on consumption of juvenile Dungeness crab, Cancer magister. Fish. Bull. 93:456-470.
↑Browne, P., J.L. Laake i R.L. DeLong, 2002. Improving pinniped diet analyses through identification of multiple skeletal structures in fecal samples. Fish. Bull. 100:423-433.
↑Iverson, K.L., 1962. Albacore food habits. P. 11-46. A: L. Pinkas, M. S. Oliphant i I. L. K. Iverson (eds.). Food habits of albacore, bluefin tuna, and bonito in California waters. Fish. Bull.152.
↑Oliphant, M.S., 1962. Pacific bonito food habits. P. 64-82. A: L. Pinkas, M. S. Oliphant i I. L. K. Iverson (eds.). Food habits of Albacore, Bluefin tuna, and Bonito in California waters. Fish. Bull. 152.
↑Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald i H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 336 p.
↑Quast, J.C. i E.L. Hall, 1972. List of fishes of Alaska and adjacent waters with a guide to some of their literature. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-658, 47 p.
↑Evermann, B.W. i E.L. Goldsborough, 1907. The fishes of Alaska. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. 26: 219-360.
↑Escobar-Fernández, R. i M. Siri, 1997. Nombres vernáculos y científicos de los peces del Pacífico mexicano. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Sociedad Ictiológica Mexicana, A.C. Mexico.
↑Shanks, A.L. i G.L. Eckert, 2005. Population persistence of California Current fishes and benthic crustaceans: a marine drift paradox. Ecol. Monogr. 75:505-524.