Corinne B. GraceCorinne B. Grace (née Bissette, November 9, 1929 - August 23, 2016) was an American actress and oil and gas producer based out of New Mexico. She had been instrumental in the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) reassessing the new federal regulations allowing pipelines to cancel oil and gas producer contracts as was seen in Corinne B. Grace v. El Paso Natural Gas Company. She was also instrumental in protecting stripper wells (wells with small volumes of gas production) as well as being supportive of state interpretations of FERC regulations as was seen in Transwestern Pipeline Company v. Corinne Grace. She also was part of the tax law theory of equitable recoupment being applied to city revenue from leased property with the court case of Grace v. City of Carlsbad.[1] Early life and careerGrace was born Corinne Bissette on November 9, 1929, in Zebulon, North Carolina. Her parents were Oscar Bissette and Dolly Massey Bissette. She grew up during The Great Depression. She graduated from the University of North Carolina, Greensboro. After graduating, she pursued a career in theatre. She went on to play Manny Davis in Twin Beds at the WRVA Theater in Richmond, Virginia and later work in two commercials, one for Blue Bonnet Bread and the other for Beacon Wax.[2] In 1954, she married theater producer Michael P. Grace II. The wedding was held at Michael Grace's alma mater, the University of Notre Dame at the university's chapel of the Sacred Heart.[3] They would both later start a career in oil and gas production. Oil and Gas ProductionStarting 1960, Michael and Corinne Grace started an oil and gas company in Southeast New Mexico. They were involved in various oil and gas operations.[4] After her divorce in 1982,[5] she was involved in the following hearings at FERC which affected the oil and gas industry: Corinne B. Grace v. El Paso Natural GasIn the 1990 hearing against El Paso Natural Gas, the effects of the then recent Natural Gas Wellhead Deregulation Act of 1989 were called into question. Although Grace did not win the case, FERC made the following statement:
El Paso Natural Gas is presently a subsidiary of Energy Transfer Partners. Transwestern Pipeline Company v. Corinne GraceAlso in 1990 was the case where Grace was the defendant and Transwestern Pipeline, which was at that time was a subsidiary of Enron,[7][8] was the plaintiff. The hearing resulted in FERC recognizing a state's interpretation of federal rules and regulations in terms of specific type of geology. In this case, the state was New Mexico. FERC made the following statement about the issue in support of wells which produce little natural gas (stripper wells):
In Grace v. City of Carlsbad, 126 N.M. 95 (N.M. Ct. App. 1998), the City of Carlsbad, New Mexico had leased property to Grace for the production of oil and gas. Grace had unfortunately overpaid the city and the statute of limitations for recovering from the mistake had expired. The unique application of equitable recoupment from tax law was presented in the court case as way to recoup the overpayment as the city was to receive future oil gas revenue.[1] References
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