Foreign relations of the Czech Republic
Embassies (not consulates) of the Czech Republic in the world.
The Czech Republic is a Central European country, a member of the European Union , the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ), the United Nations (and all of its main specialized agencies and boards). It entertains diplomatic relations with 191 countries of the world, around half of which maintain a resident embassy in the Czech capital city, Prague.[ 1]
During the years 1948–1989, the foreign policy of Czechoslovakia had followed that of the Soviet Union . Since the revolution and the subsequent mutually-agreed peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia into the Czech Republic and Slovakia , the Czechs have made reintegration with Western institutions their chief foreign policy objective. This goal was rapidly met with great success, as the nation joined NATO in 1999 and the European Union in 2004, and held the Presidency of the European Union during the first half of 2009.
International disputes
Liechtenstein
Throughout the past decades, Liechtenstein continuously claimed restitution for 1,600 km2 (620 sq mi), or an area roughly ten times the size of Liechtenstein, of land currently located in the Czech Republic. The land was partially confiscated from the Liechtenstein family in 1918 with the rest of the property being confiscated in 1945 after the expulsion of Germans and confiscation of German property. The Czech Republic insisted that it could not acknowledge or be responsible for claims going back to before February 1948, when the Communists had seized power.
As a result, Liechtenstein did not diplomatically recognize the existence of the Czech Republic as a new state (and, for that matter, also that of the Slovak Republic) until 2009.
In July 2009, the Prince of Liechtenstein announced he was resigning to the previous unsuccessful claims to property located in the Czech Republic, and on 13 July 2009, after politically recognizing one another, the Czech Republic and Liechtenstein formally established diplomatic relations.[ 2] [ 3]
Placement of US National Missile Defense base
In February 2007, the US started formal negotiations with Czech Republic and Poland concerning construction of missile shield installations in those countries for a Ground-based Midcourse Defense System.[ 4] Government of the Czech Republic agrees (while 67% Czechs disagree and only about 22% support it)[ 5] to host a missile defense radar on its territory while a base of missile interceptors is supposed to be built in Poland. The objective is reportedly to protect another parts of US National Missile Defense from long-range missile strikes from Iran and North Korea, but Czech PM Mirek Topolánek said the main reason is to avoid Russian influence and strengthen ties to US.[ 6]
The main government supporter Alexandr Vondra , Deputy Prime Minister for European affairs, used to be an ambassador to the USA. More problematic is that between 2004 and 2006 he was an executive director of a lobbying company Dutko Worldwide Prague. Dutko's and its strategic partner AMI Communications (PR company) customers are Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Nortrop Grumman, which are largest contractors for NMD development.[ 7] [ 8] AMI Communications also received (without a formal selection procedure) a government contract to persuade Czechs to support US radar base.
Diplomatic relations
List of countries which Czechia maintains diplomatic relations with:
Bilateral relations
Multilateral
Africa
Americas
Asia
Country
Formal relations began
Notes
Armenia
30 March 1992
Azerbaijan
29 January 1993
China
6 October 1949
See China–Czech Republic relations
Georgia
1 January 1993
India
See Czech Republic–India relations
The Czech Republic has an embassy in New Delhi.[ 111]
Consulate of Czech Republic in India at Chennai , Mumbai and Kolkata .
India has an embassy in Prague.[ 112]
Indonesia
See Czech Republic–Indonesia relations
Iran
30 April 1929
See Czech Republic–Iran relations
The Czech Republic has an embassy in Tehran .[ 113]
Iran has an embassy in Prague.[ 114]
Iraq
1993
See Czech Republic–Iraq relations
Israel
3 July 1948
See Czech Republic–Israel relations
The government of Czechoslovakia recognised independence of Israel five days after its declaration on 19 May 1948. Diplomatic relations between both countries were established on 3 July 1948. Czechoslovakia supported with military aircraft and weapons newly created Israeli state for several months, however then-new communist government ceased this support and in few years even the diplomatic relations were broken. Communist regime did spread anti-Israeli propaganda , like all then socialist countries. After the Velvet revolution , the relations were renewed. The Czech Republic has an embassy in Tel Aviv and 4 honorary consulates (in Eilat , Haifa , Jerusalem and Ramat Gan ).[ 117] Israel has an embassy in Prague.[ 118]
In December 2008 the Czech Air Force wanted to train in desert conditions for the upcoming mission in Afghanistan. No country agreed to help, except Israel. Israel saw it as an opportunity to thank the Czechs for training Israeli pilots when the country was first established.[ 119]
There are 3,000 Jews living in the Czech Republic (see also History of the Jews in the Czech Republic ).
Japan
1919
See Czech Republic–Japan relations
Japan's first Minister Plenipotentiary to Czechoslovakia was Harukazu Nagaoka [ 120]
Relations between Czechoslovakia and Japan were broken off in 1939, and not re-established until 1957[ 121] [ 122]
The Czech Republic has an embassy in Tokyo and an honorary consulate in Kobe .
Japan has an embassy in Prague.[ 123]
Kazakhstan
See Czech Republic–Kazakhstan relations
The Czech Republic has an embassy in Astana and a branch office of the embassy in Almaty .[ 124]
Kazakhstan has an embassy in Prague and an honorary consulate in Jaroměř .[ 125]
Malaysia
See Czech Republic–Malaysia relations
Czech Republic has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur .[ 126]
Malaysia has an embassy in Prague.[ 127]
Following the establishment of relations with the Soviet Union in 1968, Malaysia also expanded its relations with Czech Republic and other Eastern European countries.[ 128]
Mongolia
1992
See Czech Republic–Mongolia relations
After the 1992 dissolution of Czechoslovakia, Mongolia reaffirmed its relations with the newly formed Czech Republic in 1993.[ 129]
The Embassy of the Czech Republic in Ulaanbaatar was formally reopened in 1999.[ 130]
North Korea
Pakistan
27 September 1950
See Pakistan-Czech Republic relations
The Czech Republic has an embassy in Islamabad and two honorary consulates in Lahore and Karachi .[ 132]
Pakistan has an embassy in Prague.[ 133]
On 20 September 2008 the Czech Republic's ambassador to Pakistan, Ivo Žďárek , was killed in a blast at the Marriott Hotel in Islamabad.[ 134]
Philippines
See Czech Republic–Philippines relations
The current diplomatic relationship of the Czech Republic and the Philippines has its roots to the friendship of Filipino national hero José Rizal and Ferdinand Blumentritt even neither countries existed yet back in the 19th century. Rizal visited Blumentritt in the city of Litomerice, Bohemia (present day Czech Republic) in 1887. According to Filipino Foreign secretary Albert del Rosario, the friendship between the two men served as the foundation of the current bilateral ties between the two countries.
Czech Republic has an embassy in Manila.
Philippines has an embassy in Prague.
South Korea
22 March 1990 [ 135]
See Czech Republic–South Korea relations
The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Czech Republic and the Republic of Korea (South Korea ) began on 22 March 1990.
South Korea has an embassy in Prague since 1990.[ 136]
The Czech Republic has an embassy in Seoul since 1991.[ 137]
There is also the Czech Info Center in Seoul.
The Czech Republic has a Working Holiday Program Agreement with South Korea It was at the first time with a country of the Asia.
Taiwan
See Czech Republic–Taiwan relations [ 138]
Turkey
1924[ 141]
See Czech Republic–Turkey relations
Czech Republic has an embassy in Ankara and a consulate-general in Istanbul .
Turkey has en embassy in Prague.
Both are members of NATO [ 142]
Vietnam
2 February 1950
See Czech Republic–Vietnam relations
The Czech Republic has an embassy in Hanoi .
Vietnam has an embassy in Prague.
Europe
Country
Formal relations began
Notes
Albania
See Albania–Czech Republic relations
The multi-national Communist armed forces' sole joint action was the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in August 1968. All member countries, with the exception of the People's Republic of Albania and the Socialist Republic of Romania participated in the invasion. Albania formally withdrew from the Warsaw Pact in 1968 over the matter.[ 143]
Albania has an embassy in Prague .
Czech Republic has an embassy in Tirana .
Austria
See Austria–Czech Republic relations
Austria has an embassy in Prague.
Czech Republic has an embassy in Vienna .
Both countries are full members of the European Union. They share 362 km (225 mi) of common border, which can be crossed anywhere without border control due to the Schengen Agreement .
Belarus
See Belarus–Czech Republic relations
Belarus has an embassy in Prague.
Czech Republic has an embassy in Minsk .
Belgium
21 September 1919
Belgium has an embassy in Prague.
Czech Republic has an embassy in Brussels .
Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO .
Bulgaria
See Bulgaria–Czech Republic relations
Diplomatic relations between Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia were established on 27 September 1920, they were severed on 1 June 1939 and were restored on 10 October 1945. On 23 December 1992 Bulgaria recognised the Czech Republic and established diplomatic relations with it at the level of embassies as of 1 January 1993.
Bulgaria has an embassy in Prague.
Czech Republic has an embassy in Sofia .
Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Croatia
See Croatia–Czech Republic relations
Croatia has an embassy in Prague.
Czech Republic has an embassy in Zagreb .
Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Cyprus
See Cyprus–Czech Republic relations
Cyprus has an embassy in Prague.
Czech Republic has an embassy in Nicosia .
Both countries are full members of the European Union.
Denmark
See Czech Republic–Denmark relations
The Czech Republic has an embassy in Copenhagen and an honorary consulate in Højbjerg .[ 144]
Denmark has an embassy in Prague.[ 145]
Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union.
Estonia
1920 s
Finland
1 January 1993
France
See Czech Republic–France relations
Germany
See Czech Republic–Germany relations
Both countries share 815 km (506 mi) of common borders.
The Czech Republic has an embassy in Berlin, three general consulates (in Bonn, Dresden and Munich), and 6 honorary consulates (in Dortmund, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Nürnberg, Rostock and Stuttgart).
Germany has an embassy in Prague.
Greece
1 January 1993
See Czech Republic–Greece relations
Hungary
1 January 1993
Before 1918, both countries were part of Austria-Hungary .
The Czech Republic has an embassy in Budapest .[ 154]
Hungary has an embassy in Prague.[ 155]
Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union.
Iceland
1 January 1993
See Czech Republic–Iceland relations
Neither country has a resident embassy.
The Czech Republic is accredited to Iceland from its embassy in Oslo, Norway and maintains an honorary consulate in Reykjavík .
Iceland is accredited to the Czech Republic through its embassy in Vienna, Austria and maintains an honorary consulate in Prague.
Both countries are full members of NATO, of the Council of Europe and of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Ireland
1929
Italy
See Czech Republic–Italy relations
Kosovo
2008
See Czech Republic–Kosovo relations
Latvia
9 September 1991
Lithuania
5 January 1922
Luxembourg
Malta
The Czech Republic is accredited to Malta from its embassy in Rome, Italy and maintains an honorary consulate in Valletta .[ 170]
Malta is accredited to the Czech Republic from a non-resident ambassador based at the Foreign Ministry at Valletta.[ 171]
Both countries are full members of the European Union.
Moldova
See Czech Republic–Moldova relations
The Czech Republic has an embassy in Chișinău .
Moldova has an embassy in Prague.
The Czech Republic is an EU member and Moldova is an EU candidate .
Netherlands
13 November 1919
North Macedonia
See Czech Republic–North Macedonia relations
Czech Republic has an embassy in Skopje .
North Macedonia has an embassy in Prague.
Both countries are full members of NATO.
Poland
See Poland–Czech Republic relations
Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO. They share 796 km (495 mi) of common border, which can be crossed anywhere without border control due to the Schengen Agreement.
Czech Republic has an embassy in Warsaw and a consulate-general in Katowice .
Poland has an embassy in Prague and a consulate-general in Ostrava .
Portugal
Romania
6 April 1919
After the splitting of Czechoslovakia, the Czech Republic and Romania established diplomatic relation on 18 December 1992.
The Czech Republic has an embassy in Bucharest .[ 174]
Romania has an embassy in Prague.[ 175]
Both countries are full members of NATO and of the European Union.
Russia
See Czech Republic–Russia relations
The present day relations between the two countries have deteriorated in the wake of events such as the Russian annexation of Crimea , the 2014 Vrbětice ammunition warehouses explosions , and the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine . Russia also has further reduced its oil deliveries to the Czech Republic.
Serbia
1918
The Czech Republic has an embassy in Belgrade .[ 176]
Serbia has an embassy in Prague.
Czech Republic is an EU member and Serbia is an candidate .
Czech relations with Serbia were usually positive, just like relations between Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia (prewar). However, Czech government under administration of Mirek Topolánek decided to recognize Kosovo – the very important issue in Serbian politics.
Slovakia
1 January 1993
See Czech Republic–Slovakia relations
Before 1918, both countries were part of Austria-Hungary, and between 1918 and 1 January 1993, both countries were part of Czechoslovakia.
Czech Republic has an embassy in Bratislava .
Slovakia has an embassy in Prague.
Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Slovenia
Czech Republic has an embassy in Ljubljana .
Slovenia has an embassy in Prague.
Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Spain
See Czech Republic–Spain relations
Czech Republic has an embassy in Madrid .
Spain has an embassy in Prague.
Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Sweden
See Czech Republic–Sweden relations
Czech Republic has an embassy in Stockholm .
Sweden has an embassy in Prague.
Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Switzerland
Czech Republic has an embassy in Bern .
Switzerland has an embassy in Prague.
Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
Ukraine
See Czech Republic–Ukraine relations
United Kingdom
See Czech Republic–United Kingdom relations
HM Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom paid a state visit to the Czech Republic in March 1996.[ 184]
Multilateral relations
See also
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