Haqqanis date and place of birth is most likely to be in February 1966[1] in the Paktia Province of Afghanistan[8] although the Rewards for Justice Program stated that Haqqani may have been born between 1958 and 1964.[8] He belonged to the Zadran tribe of ethnic Pashtuns. During the Afghan War, Haqqani engaged in international fundraising for the Taliban and supported Taliban operations in Afghanistan.[8] In 2002, he deployed men under his charge to reinforce al-Qaida in Paktia Province.[8] In 2009, he aided in the detention of enemy prisoners captured by the Haqqani network and the Taliban.[8] In 2010, he provided funding to the Taliban in Logar Province of Afghanistan.[8] Haqqani also carried out orders from his nephew, Sirajuddin Haqqani, a leader of the Haqqani network who was designated a terrorist in March 2008 under Executive Order 13224.[8]
On 9February 2011, the United Nations added Khalil Haqqani to the 1988 Sanctions List (TAi.150), pursuant to paragraph 2 of resolution 1904 (2009), for association with al-Qaeda, Osama bin Laden or the Taliban for "participating in the financing, planning, facilitating, preparing, or perpetrating of acts or activities by, in conjunction with, under the name of, on behalf of, or in support of" or "otherwise supporting acts or activities of" the Taliban.[12]
The Haqqani network was founded by Khalil Haqqani's brother Jalaluddin Haqqani. In the mid-1990s they joined Mullah Omar's Taliban regime.[12] The UN determined that Khalil Haqqani engaged in fundraising activities on behalf of the Taliban and the Haqqani network and conducted international travel to obtain financial supporters.[12] As of September 2009, Haqqani obtained financial support from the Arab states of the Persian Gulf and from sources in South Asia and East Asia.[12] In addition, he acted on behalf of Al-Qaida and was associated with their military operations, including the deployment of reinforcements to Al-Qaida elements in Paktia Province.[12]
Government positions
In August 2021, after the fall of Kabul, Haqqani was placed in charge of security for Kabul during the transition of power.[6][13] On 7September 2021, Khalil Haqqani was appointed Minister of Refugees for the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan in the internationally unrecognized Taliban regime.[14]
Haqqani was buried in Paktia on 12 December 2024. The funeral, which was attended by thousands of people, took place amid strict security measures.[18][19]
The Islamic State – Khorasan Province (IS-KP) later claimed responsibility for the attack. According to a report issued by IS's news outlet Amaq, an IS-KP militant waited outside the minister's office and detonated explosives as he walked out.[20]
Notes
^Also reported as Khalil Ur-Rahman Haqqani, Khalil al-Rahman Haqqani, Khaleel Haqqani, Khalil Ahmad Haqqani, among other spellings.
