List of Apiaceae of South Africa List of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae recorded from South Africa
Apiaceae or Umbelliferae is a family of mostly aromatic flowering plants (anthophytes) in the order Apiales . Apiaceae is named after the type genus Apium and commonly known as the celery , carrot or parsley family , or simply as umbellifers . It is the 16th-largest family of flowering plants, with more than 3,700 species in 434 genera [ 1] It includes a significant number of phototoxic species, and a smaller number of highly poisonous species.
23,420 species of vascular plant have been recorded in South Africa, making it the sixth most species-rich country in the world and the most species-rich country on the African continent. Of these, 153 species are considered to be threatened.[ 2] Nine biomes have been described in South Africa: Fynbos , Succulent Karoo , desert , Nama Karoo , grassland , savanna , Albany thickets , the Indian Ocean coastal belt , and forests .[ 3]
The 2018 South African National Biodiversity Institute 's National Biodiversity Assessment plant checklist lists 35,130 taxa in the phyla Anthocerotophyta (hornworts (6)), Anthophyta (flowering plants (33534)), Bryophyta (mosses (685)), Cycadophyta (cycads (42)), Lycopodiophyta (Lycophytes(45)), Marchantiophyta (liverworts (376)), Pinophyta (conifers (33)), and Pteridophyta (cryptogams (408)).[ 4]
65 genera are represented in the literature. Listed taxa include species , subspecies , varieties , and forms as recorded, some of which have subsequently been allocated to other taxa as synonyms , in which cases the accepted taxon is appended to the listing.[ 4] Multiple entries under alternative names reflect taxonomic revision over time.
Aethusa
Genus Aethusa :[ 4]
Afroligusticum
Genus Afroligusticum :[ 4]
Afrosciadium
Genus Afrosciadium :[ 4]
Agrocharis
Genus Agrocharis :[ 4]
Alepidea
Genus Alepidea :[ 4]
Alepidea acutidens Weim. indigenous
Alepidea acutidens Weim. var. acutidens , endemic
Alepidea acutidens Weim. var. dispar Weim. endemic
Alepidea amatymbica Eckl. & Zeyh. indigenous
Alepidea amatymbica Eckl. & Zeyh. var. amatymbica endemic
Alepidea amatymbica Eckl. & Zeyh. var. aquatica (Kuntze) Weim. endemic
Alepidea amatymbica Eckl. & Zeyh. var. cordata Sond. accepted as Alepidea cordifolia B.-E.van Wyk
Alepidea amatymbica Eckl. & Zeyh. var. microbracteata Weim. endemic
Alepidea angustifolia Schltr. & H.Wolff, accepted as Alepidea peduncularis Steud. ex A.Rich.
Alepidea attenuata Weim. indigenous
Alepidea basinuda Pott, indigenous
Alepidea basinuda Pott var. basinuda , indigenous
Alepidea basinuda Pott var. subnuda Weim. endemic
Alepidea capensis (P.J.Bergius) R.A.Dyer, indigenous
Alepidea capensis (P.J.Bergius) R.A.Dyer var. capensis , endemic
Alepidea capensis (P.J.Bergius) R.A.Dyer var. tenella (Schltr. & H.Wolff) Weim. endemic
Alepidea cirsiifolia Schltr. & H.Wolff, endemic
Alepidea comosa Dummer, accepted as Alepidea peduncularis Steud. ex A.Rich.
Alepidea cordifolia B.-E.van Wyk, indigenous
Alepidea delicatula Weim. endemic
Alepidea duplidens Weim. endemic
Alepidea galpinii Dummer, indigenous
Alepidea gracilis Dummer, accepted as Alepidea peduncularis Steud. ex A.Rich.
Alepidea insculpta Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, endemic
Alepidea jenkinsii Pott, accepted as Alepidea peduncularis Steud. ex A.Rich.
Alepidea longeciliata Schinz ex Dummer, endemic
Alepidea longifolia E.Mey. ex Dummer subsp. lancifolia Weim. accepted as Alepidea peduncularis Steud. ex A.Rich.
Alepidea longifolia E.Mey. ex Dummer subsp. swynertonii (Dummer) Weim. accepted as Alepidea peduncularis Steud. ex A.Rich.
Alepidea longifolia E.Mey. ex Dummer var. angusta Dummer accepted as Alepidea peduncularis Steud. ex A.Rich.
Alepidea longifolia E.Mey. ex Dummer var. longifolia accepted as Alepidea peduncularis Steud. ex A.Rich.
Alepidea macowani Dummer, endemic
Alepidea multisecta B.L.Burtt, endemic
Alepidea natalensis J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans, indigenous
Alepidea peduncularis Steud. ex A.Rich. indigenous
Alepidea pilifera Weim. indigenous
Alepidea pusilla Weim. indigenous
Alepidea reticulata Weim. indigenous
Alepidea serrata Eckl. & Zeyh. indigenous
Alepidea serrata Eckl. & Zeyh. var. cathcartensis (Kuntze) Weim. endemic
Alepidea serrata Eckl. & Zeyh. var. serrata endemic
Alepidea setifera N.E.Br. indigenous
Alepidea stellata Weim. indigenous
Alepidea thodei Dummer, indigenous
Alepidea woodii Oliv. indigenous
Alepidea wyliei Dummer, accepted as Alepidea peduncularis Steud. ex A.Rich.
Ammi
Genus Ammi :[ 4]
Ammi majus L. not indigenous
Ammi majus L. var. glaucifolium (L.) Godr. not indigenous, invasive
Anginon
Genus Anginon :[ 4]
Anginon difforme (L.) B.L.Burtt, endemic
Anginon fruticosum I.Allison & B.-E.van Wyk, endemic
Anginon intermedium I.Allison & B.-E.van Wyk, endemic
Anginon jaarsveldii B.L.Burtt, endemic
Anginon paniculatum (Thunb.) B.L.Burtt, endemic
Anginon pumilum I.Allison & B.-E.van Wyk, endemic
Anginon rugosum (Thunb.) Raf. endemic
Anginon swellendamensis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) B.L.Burtt, endemic
Anginon tenuior I.Allison & B.-E.van Wyk, endemic
Anginon ternatum I.Allison & B.-E.van Wyk, endemic
Anginon uitenhagense (Eckl. & Zeyh.) B.L.Burtt, accepted as Anginon rugosum (Thunb.) Raf.
Anginon verticillatum (Sond.) B.L.Burtt, indigenous
Annesorhiza
Genus Annesorhiza :[ 4]
Annesorhiza altiscapa Schltr. endemic
Annesorhiza articulata Magee, endemic
Annesorhiza asparagoides B.-E.van Wyk, endemic
Annesorhiza bracteosa Magee, endemic
Annesorhiza burttii B.-E.van Wyk, endemic
Annesorhiza calcicola Magee & J.C.Manning, endemic
Annesorhiza elata Eckl. & Zeyh. accepted as Annesorhiza grandiflora (Thunb.) M.Hiroe
Annesorhiza elsiae Vessio, Tilney & B.-E.van Wyk, endemic
Annesorhiza fibrosa B.-E.van Wyk, endemic
Annesorhiza filicaulis Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
Annesorhiza flagellifolia Burtt Davy, endemic
Annesorhiza grandiflora (Thunb.) M.Hiroe, endemic
Annesorhiza hirsuta Eckl. & Zeyh. accepted as Annesorhiza grandiflora (Thunb.) M.Hiroe
Annesorhiza lateriflora (Eckl. & Zeyh.) B.-E.van Wyk, endemic
Annesorhiza laticostata Magee, endemic
Annesorhiza latifolia Adamson, endemic
Annesorhiza macrocarpa Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
Annesorhiza marlothii H.Wolff, accepted as Annesorhiza lateriflora (Eckl. & Zeyh.) B.-E.van Wyk
Annesorhiza nuda (Aiton) B.L.Burtt, endemic
Annesorhiza radiata Magee, endemic
Annesorhiza refracta Magee, endemic
Annesorhiza schlechteri H.Wolff, endemic
Annesorhiza thunbergii B.L.Burtt, endemic
Annesorhiza triternata (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Vessio, Tilney & B.-E.van Wyk, endemic
Annesorhiza villosa (Thunb.) Sond. accepted as Annesorhiza grandiflora (Thunb.) M.Hiroe
Annesorhiza wilmsii H.Wolff, indigenous
Anthriscus
Genus Anthriscus :[ 4]
Apium
Genus Apium :[ 4]
Arctopus
Genus Arctopus :[ 4]
Berula
Genus Berula :[ 4]
Bupleurum
Genus Bupleurum :[ 4]
Buprestis
Genus Buprestis :[ 4]
Capnophyllum
Genus Capnophyllum :[ 4]
Carum
Genus Carum :[ 4]
Caucalis
Genus Caucalis :[ 4]
Celeri
Genus Celeri :[ 4]
Centella
Genus Centella :[ 4]
Centella affinis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Adamson, indigenous
Centella affinis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Adamson var. affinis , endemic
Centella affinis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Adamson var. oblonga Adamson, endemic
Centella annua M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk, endemic
Centella asiatica (L.) Urb. indigenous
Centella brachycarpa M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk, endemic
Centella caespitosa Adamson, endemic
Centella calcaria M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk, indigenous
Centella calliodus (Cham. & Schltdl.) Drude, indigenous
Centella capensis (L.) Domin, endemic
Centella capensis (L.) Domin var. micrantha Adamson, accepted asCentella annua M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk
Centella cochlearia (Domin) Adamson, indigenous
Centella comptonii Adamson, indigenous
Centella coriacea Nannf. endemic
Centella cryptocarpa M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk, indigenous
Centella debilis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Drude, endemic
Centella dentata Adamson, endemic
Centella didymocarpa Adamson, endemic
Centella difformis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Adamson, endemic
Centella dolichocarpa M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk, endemic
Centella dregeana (Sond.) Domin, accepted as Centella tridentata (L.f.) Drude ex Domin var. dregeana (Sond.) M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk
Centella eriantha (Rich.) Drude, indigenous
Centella eriantha (Rich.) Drude var. eriantha , endemic
Centella eriantha (Rich.) Drude var. orientalis Adamson, endemic
Centella eriantha (Rich.) Drude var. rotundifolia Adamson, endemic
Centella flexuosa (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Drude, endemic
Centella fourcadei Adamson, endemic
Centella fusca (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Adamson, endemic
Centella glabrata L. indigenous
Centella glabrata L. var. bracteata Adamson, endemic
Centella glabrata L. var. glabrata , endemic
Centella glabrata L. var. natalensis Adamson, indigenous
Centella glauca M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk, endemic
Centella graminifolia Adamson, indigenous
Centella gymnocarpa M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk, endemic
Centella hermanniifolia (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Domin, accepted as Centella tridentata (L.f.) Drude ex Domin
Centella hermanniifolia (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Domin var. littoralis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Domin, accepted as Centella tridentata (L.f.) Drude ex Domin var. litoralis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk
Centella laevis Adamson, endemic
Centella lanata Compton, endemic
Centella lasiophylla Adamson, endemic
Centella linifolia (L.f.) Drude, indigenous
Centella linifolia (L.f.) Drude var. depressa Adamson, endemic
Centella linifolia (L.f.) Drude var. linifolia , endemic
Centella longifolia (Adamson) M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk, endemic
Centella macrocarpa (Rich.) Adamson, indigenous
Centella macrocarpa (Rich.) Adamson var. macrocarpa , endemic
Centella macrocarpa (Rich.) Adamson var. saxatilis Adamson, endemic
Centella macrodus (Spreng.) B.L.Burtt, endemic
Centella montana (Cham. & Schltdl.) Domin, endemic
Centella montana (Cham. & Schltdl.) Domin var. longifolia Adamson, accepted as Centella longifolia (Adamson) M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk
Centella pilosa M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk, endemic
Centella pottebergensis Adamson, endemic
Centella recticarpa Adamson, endemic
Centella restioides Adamson, endemic
Centella rupestris (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Adamson, endemic
Centella scabra Adamson, endemic
Centella sessilis Adamson, endemic
Centella stenophylla Adamson, endemic
Centella stipitata Adamson, endemic
Centella ternata M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk, endemic
Centella thesioides M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk, endemic
Centella tridentata (L.f.) Drude ex Domin, indigenous
Centella tridentata (L.f.) Drude ex Domin var. dregeana (Sond.) M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk, endemic
Centella tridentata (L.f.) Drude ex Domin var. hermanniifolia (Eckl. & Zeyh.) M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Eyk, endemic
Centella tridentata (L.f.) Drude ex Domin var. litoralis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk, endemic
Centella tridentata (L.f.) Drude ex Domin var. tridentata , endemic
Centella triloba (Thunb.) Drude, endemic
Centella umbellata M.T.R.Schub. & B.-E.van Wyk, endemic
Centella villosa L. indigenous
Centella villosa L. var. latifolia (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Adamson, endemic
Centella villosa L. var. villosa , endemic
Centella virgata (L.f.) Drude, indigenous
Centella virgata (L.f.) Drude var. congesta Adamson, endemic
Centella virgata (L.f.) Drude var. gracilescens Domin, endemic
Centella virgata (L.f.) Drude var. virgata , endemic
Chamarea
Genus Chamarea :[ 4]
Choritaenia
Genus Choritaenia :[ 4]
Conium
Genus Conium :[ 4]
Coriandrum
Genus Coriandrum :[ 4]
Cyclospermum
Genus Cyclospermum :[ 4]
Cynorhiza
Genus Cynorhiza :[ 4]
Dasispermum
Genus Dasispermum :[ 4]
Daucus
Genus Daucus :[ 4]
Deverra
Genus Deverra :[ 4]
Deverra burchellii (DC.) Eckl. & Zeyh. indigenous
Deverra denudata (Viv.) Pfisterer & Podlech, indigenous
Deverra denudata (Viv.) Pfisterer & Podlech subsp. aphylla (Cham. & Schltdl.) Pfisterer & Podlech, indigenous
Diplolophium
Genus Diplolophium :[ 4]
Dracosciadium
Genus Dracosciadium :[ 4]
Ezosciadium
Genus Ezosciadium :[ 4]
Ferula
Genus Ferula :[ 4]
Foeniculum
Genus Foeniculum :[ 4]
Glia
Genus Glia :[ 4]
Helodium
Genus Helodium :[ 4]
Helosciadium
Genus Helosciadium :[ 4]
Hermas
Genus Hermas :[ 4]
Heteromorpha
Genus Heteromorpha :[ 4]
Ifdregea
Genus Ifdregea :[ 4]
Itasina
Genus Itasina :[ 4]
Lefebvrea
Genus Lefebvrea :[ 4]
Lichtensteinia
Genus Lichtensteinia :[ 4]
Meum
Genus Meum :[ 4]
Nanobubon
Genus Nanobubon :[ 4]
Nanobubon capillaceum (Thunb.) Magee, endemic
Nanobubon hypogaeum Magee, endemic
Nanobubon strictum (Spreng.) Magee, endemic
Notobubon capense (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Magee, indigenous
Notobubon collinum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Magee, endemic
Notobubon ferulaceum (Thunb.) Magee, endemic
Notobubon galbaniopse (H.Wolff) Magee, endemic
Notobubon galbanum (L.) Magee, endemic
Notobubon gummiferum (L.) Magee, endemic
Notobubon laevigatum (Aiton) Magee, indigenous
Notobubon montanum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Magee, endemic
Notobubon pearsonii (Adamson) Magee, endemic
Notobubon pungens (Sond.) Magee, endemic
Notobubon sonderi (M.Hiroe) Magee, endemic
Notobubon striatum (Thunb.) Magee, endemic
Notobubon tenuifolium (Thunb.) Magee, endemic
Oreoselinum
Genus Oreoselinum :[ 4]
Pastinaca
Genus Pastinaca :[ 4]
Perfoliata
Genus Perfoliata :[ 4]
Petroselinum
Genus Petroselinum :[ 4]
Peucedanum
Genus Peucedanum :[ 4]
Peucedanum afrum (Meisn.) E.Phillips, accepted as Afrosciadium afrum (Meisn.) P.J.D.Winter, indigenous
Peucedanum camdebooense B.L.Burtt, accepted as Notobubon laevigatum (Aiton) Magee, endemic
Peucedanum capense (Thunb.) Sond. var. capense , accepted as Notobubon laevigatum (Aiton) Magee, indigenous
Peucedanum capense (Thunb.) Sond. var. lanceolatum Sond. accepted as Notobubon laevigatum (Aiton) Magee, indigenous
Peucedanum capillaceum Thunb. accepted as Nanobubon capillaceum (Thunb.) Magee
Peucedanum capillaceum Thunb. var. rigidum Sond. accepted as Nanobubon capillaceum (Thunb.) Magee, endemic
Peucedanum collinum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) D.Dietr. accepted as Notobubon collinum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Magee, indigenous
Peucedanum dregeanum D.Dietr. accepted as Notobubon montanum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Magee, endemic
Peucedanum ecklonis Walp. accepted as Nanobubon capillaceum (Thunb.) Magee
Peucedanum ferulaceum (Thunb.) Eckl. & Zeyh. var. ferulaceum , accepted as Notobubon ferulaceum (Thunb.) Magee, endemic
Peucedanum ferulaceum (Thunb.) Eckl. & Zeyh. var. stadense (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Sond. accepted as Notobubon ferulaceum (Thunb.) Magee, endemic
Peucedanum galbaniopse H.Wolff, accepted as Notobubon galbaniopse (H.Wolff) Magee
Peucedanum gummiferum (L.) Wijnands, accepted as Notobubon gummiferum (L.) Magee, endemic
Peucedanum hypoleucum (Meisn.) Drude, accepted as Notobubon tenuifolium (Thunb.) Magee
Peucedanum kamiesbergense B.L.Burtt, accepted as Notobubon capense (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Magee, endemic
Peucedanum lateriflorum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Sond. accepted as Annesorhiza lateriflora (Eckl. & Zeyh.) B.-E.van Wyk
Peucedanum magalismontanum Sond. accepted as Afrosciadium magalismontanum (Sond.) P.J.D.Winter, indigenous
Peucedanum millefolium Sond. accepted as Cynorhiza meifolia (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Magee, endemic
Peucedanum multiradiatum Drude, accepted as Notobubon capense (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Magee
Peucedanum natalense (Sond.) Engl. accepted as Afrosciadium natalense (Sond.) P.J.D.Winter, endemic
Peucedanum olifantianum (Koso-Pol.) M.Hiroe, accepted as Cynorhiza typica Eckl. & Zeyh. indigenous
Peucedanum pearsonii Adamson accepted as Notobubon pearsonii (Adamson) Magee, endemic
Peucedanum platycarpum E.Mey. ex Sond. accepted as Afrosciadium platycarpum (Sond.) P.J.D.Winter, endemic
Peucedanum polyactinum B.L.Burtt, accepted as Notobubon capense (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Magee
Peucedanum pungens E.Mey. ex Sond. accepted as Notobubon pungens (Sond.) Magee, endemic
Peucedanum rigidum Eckl. & Zeyh. accepted as Nanobubon capillaceum (Thunb.) Magee
Peucedanum sieberianum Sond. accepted as Nanobubon strictum (Spreng.) Magee
Peucedanum sonderi (M.Hiroe) B.L.Burtt, accepted as Notobubon sonderi (M.Hiroe) Magee
Peucedanum striatum (Thunb.) Sond. accepted as Notobubon striatum (Thunb.) Magee, endemic
Peucedanum strictum (Spreng.) B.L.Burtt, accepted as Nanobubon strictum (Spreng.) Magee, endemic
Peucedanum sulcatum Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Sond. accepted as Cynorhiza typica Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
Peucedanum tenuifolium Thunb. accepted as Notobubon tenuifolium (Thunb.) Magee, endemic
Peucedanum thodei T.H.Arnold, accepted as Afroligusticum thodei (T.H.Arnold) P.J.D.Winter, indigenous
Peucedanum triternatum Eckl. & Zeyh. accepted as Annesorhiza triternata (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Vessio, Tilney & B.-E.van Wyk, endemic
Peucedanum typicum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) B.L.Burtt, accepted as Cynorhiza typica Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
Peucedanum upingtoniae (Schinz) Drude, accepted as Lefebvrea grantii (Hiern) S.Droop, indigenous
Peucedanum wilmsianum H.Wolff, accepted as Afroligusticum wilmsianum (H.Wolff) P.J.D.Winter, endemic
Peucedanum zeyheri Steud. accepted as Nanobubon capillaceum (Thunb.) Magee
Pimpinella
Genus Pimpinella :[ 4]
Polemannia
Genus Polemannia :[ 4]
Polemanniopsis
Genus Polemanniopsis :[ 4]
Ptychotis
Genus Ptychotis :[ 4]
Sanicula
Genus Sanicula :[ 4]
Scaraboides
Genus Scaraboides :[ 4]
Seseli
Genus Seseli :[ 4]
Sison
Genus Sison :[ 4]
Sium
Genus Sium :[ 4]
Sonderina
Genus Sonderina :[ 4]
Steganotaenia
Genus Steganotaenia :[ 4]
Stenosemis
Genus Stenosemis :[ 4]
Stoibrax
Genus Stoibrax :[ 4]
Torilis
Genus Torilis :[ 4]
Turgenia
Genus Turgenia :[ 4]
References
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