List of films set in ancient Rome
This article lists films and tv shows set in the city of Rome during the Roman Kingdom, the Roman Republic, or the Roman Empire. The films only partly set in Rome are so noted.
The founding of Rome
Films set during the founding of Rome include:
The Roman Kingdom
The Roman Republic
Early Roman Republic
2nd century BC
Cleopatra
Title
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Release date
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Notes
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Cléopâtre
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1899
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French film made by Georges Méliès, the earliest known version considered to be lost, retrieved 2005
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Antony and Cleopatra
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1908
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a film starring Maurice Costello and Florence Lawrence
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Cléopâtre
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1910
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French film by Henri Andréani and Ferdinand Zecca
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Cléopâtre
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1912
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new silent version after the play of Victorien Sardou (dir. by Charles L. Gaskill)
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Marcantonio e Cleopatra
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1913
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Italian production from the era of the silent film, directed by Enrico Guazzoni
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Cleopatra
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1917
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American film with Theda Bara as Cleopatra (dir. by J. Gordon Edwards)
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Cleopatra
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1928
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the second American version (dir. by Roy William Neill)
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Cleopatra
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1934
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with Claudette Colbert as Cleopatra (dir. by Cecil B. DeMille)
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Caesar and Cleopatra
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1945
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with Vivien Leigh as Cleopatra and Claude Rains as Julius Caesar (dir. by Gabriel Pascal), after the play by G. B. Shaw
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Two Nights with Cleopatra
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1954
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with Sophia Loren as Cleopatra (dir. by Mario Mattoli)
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Le legioni di Cleopatra
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1959
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Italian film directed by Vittorio Cottafavi
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Serpent of the Nile
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1953
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directed by William Castle with Rhonda Fleming as Cleopatra
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A Queen for Caesar
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1962
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Italian film, starring Pascale Petit (dir. by Piero Pierotti and Victor Tourjansky)
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Cleopatra
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1963
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including the Battle of Actium and the Final War of the Roman Republic, with Elizabeth Taylor as Cleopatra, Richard Burton as Mark Antony and Rex Harrison as Julius Caesar (dir. by Joseph L. Mankiewicz)
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Carry On Cleo
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1964
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a parody of J. Mankiewicz's Cleopatra with Sid James as Mark Antony (dir. by Gerald Thomas), set in the reign of Julius Caesar
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Antony and Cleopatra
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1972
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a film starring Charlton Heston and Hildegarde Neil
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Antony and Cleopatra
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1974
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a television version of a Royal Shakespeare Company production starring Richard Johnson and Janet Suzman
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Antony and Cleopatra
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1981
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a television version produced as part of the BBC Television Shakespeare starring Colin Blakely and Jane Lapotaire
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Cleopatra
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1999
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with Leonor Varela as Cleopatra and Timothy Dalton as Julius Caesar (dir. by Franc Roddam), based on the book by Margaret George
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Asterix and Cleopatra
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1968
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Belgian-French animated film (dir. by René Goscinny and Albert Uderzo), as well as Asterix & Obelix: Mission Cleopatra (2002) a French/Italian film based on the same source, Goscinny and Uderzo's 1963 comic-book Asterix and Cleopatra.
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The Cleopatras
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1983
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BBC TV 8-episode series on the latter part of the reign of the Ptolemaic dynasty (dir. by John Frankau)
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Cleopatra
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2007
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Brazilian film with Alessandra Negrini as Cleopatra and Miguel Falabella as Julius Caesar (directed by Júlio Bressane)
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The Roman Empire
1st Century BC
Title
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Release date
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Notes
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La vie et la passion de Jésus-Christ
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1903
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French Pathé production (dir. by Ferdinand Zecca) [second version (1907) as Vie et passion de notre seigneur Jésus-Christ]
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Ben-Hur
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1907
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the first known version (15-minute long) adapted from the famous Lew Wallace novel, dir. by Sidney Olcott
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From the Manger to the Cross
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1912
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American film shot on location in the Middle East, dir. by Sidney Olcott
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La vie et la passion de Jésus-Christ
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1914
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French Pathé remake (dir. by Maurice Maître)
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Intolerance
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1916
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silent film told in several time-periods with a segment set in 27 AD leading to the Crucifixion
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Three Ages
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1923
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a parody of Intolerance starring Buster Keaton also with its own Roman section
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Ben-Hur
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1925
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silent film dir. by Fred Niblo, starring Ramon Novarro (the picture noteworthy for its color segments and for the female nudity in the parade sequence)
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King of Kings
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1927
|
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Golgotha
|
1935
|
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Salome
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1953
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directed by William Dieterle
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The Sword and the Cross
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1958
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the relationship between Maria Magdalene and Jesus Christ
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Ben-Hur
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1959
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a monumental Hollywood production directed by William Wyler, starring Charlton Heston; partly set in Rome
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King of Kings
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1961
|
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Pontius Pilate
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1962
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with Jean Marais as Pontius Pilate
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The Life of Brian
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1979
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dir. by Terry Jones. It’s quite possibly one of the most infamous films ever made solely for the controversy surrounding the film being considered Blasphemous, though the Pythons themselves have asserted it’s not blasphemous.
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The Last Temptation of Christ
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1988
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dir. by Martin Scorsese, with Willem Dafoe as Jesus Christ
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The Gospel of John
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2003
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A 3-hr account narrated by Christopher Plummer word-for-word from The Good News Bible.
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Ben-Hur
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2003
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animated version (the fourth in all) of the novel by Lew Wallace
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The Passion of the Christ
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2004
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dir. by Mel Gibson, with Jim Caviezel as Jesus Christ; recorded in original languages (Aramaic, Hebrew, Latin)
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Ben Hur
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2010
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miniseries by Steve Shill
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Ben-Hur
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2016
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new American version in 3-D directed by Timur Bekmambetov with Jack Huston as Ben-Hur
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Risen
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2016
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a biblical drama dir. by Kevin Reynolds with Cliff Curtis featuring Yeshua (Jesus Christ)
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The Chosen
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2017
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a series about the life of Jesus through the eyes of his followers
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The Book of Clarence
|
2023
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It follows a struggling down-on-his-luck man named Clarence living in A.D. 33 Jerusalem who looks to capitalize on the rise of Jesus Christ, by claiming to be a new Messiah sent by God, in an attempt to free himself of debt and start a life of glory for himself.
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Title
|
Release date
|
Notes
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Agrippina
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1910
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directed by Enrico Guazzoni
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Messalina
|
1924
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directed by Enrico Guazzoni
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I, Claudius
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1937, never completed
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with Charles Laughton as Claudius. This is an adaptation of Robert Graves's novels "I, Claudius" and "Claudius the God".
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The Affairs of Messalina
|
1951
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with María Félix as Messalina
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Barabbas
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1953
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Swedish version (dir. by Alf Sjöberg), the first based on the novel by Pär Lagerkvist
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The Robe
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1953
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based on the novel by Lloyd C. Douglas, with Richard Burton as Marcellus and Jean Simmons as Diana (dir. by Henry Koster)
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Demetrius and the Gladiators
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1954
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sequel to The Robe (dir. Delmer Daves)
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Messalina
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1960
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dir. by Vittorio Cottafavi, with Belinda Lee as Messalina
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Barabbas
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1961
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American version, dir. by Richard Fleischer, starring Anthony Quinn
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Massacre in the Black Forest
|
1967
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about the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest (dir. by Ferdinando Baldi)
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The Caesars (TV series)
|
1968
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6 episodes: Augustus; Germanicus; Tiberius; Sejanus; Caligula; Claudius
|
I, Claudius
|
1976
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BBC TV series with Derek Jacobi as Claudius (an adaptation of Robert Graves's novels "I, Claudius" and "Claudius the God").
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Caligula
|
1979
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with Malcolm McDowell as Caligula (dir. by Tinto Brass)
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Los cántabros
|
1980
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about the Cantabrian wars with Paul Naschy (also director) as Marcus Agrippa
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Caligula... The Untold Story
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1982
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produced, directed and shot by Joe D'Amato
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The Inquiry
|
2006
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with Max von Sydow as Tiberius
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Barabbas
|
2012
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the latest version based on the Lagerkvist's book, dir. by Roger Young, starring Billy Zane
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Britannia
|
2018–2022
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British TV series of a fictional account of the Roman conquest of Britain.
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Flavian Dynasty
Severan Dynasty
Title
|
Release date
|
Notes
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Three Swords for Rome
|
1964
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Set during the reign of Elagabalus
|
Gladiator II
|
2024
|
Over two decades after the original events of Gladiator, Lucius—the grandson of Rome's former emperor Marcus Aurelius and son of Lucilla—lives with his wife and child in Numidia. Roman soldiers led by general Marcus Acacius invade, forcing Lucius into slavery. Inspired by the story of Maximus, as depicted in the original 2000 film, Lucius resolves to fight as a gladiator while opposing the rule of the young emperors Caracalla and Geta.
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Crisis of the Third Century
Title
|
Release date
|
Notes
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Sebastiane
|
1976
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Homoerotical version of the legend of St Sebastian; remarkable also as the first film entirely recorded in Latin. Directed by Derek Jarman.
|
Late Empire
Undated
See also
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