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PGC 1228197

PGC 1228197
PGC 1228197, as seen by Hubble Space Telescope
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationAquarius
Right ascension21h 13m 47.42s
Declination+02d 28m 34.90s
Redshift0.050788
Heliocentric radial velocity15,226 km/s
Distance700 Mly (214.62 Mpc)
Apparent magnitude (V)0.20
Apparent magnitude (B)0.26
Characteristics
TypeS
Size160,000 ly
Apparent size (V)0.45' x 0.23'
Other designations
LEDA 1228197, 2MASX J21134738+0228347, WINGS J211347.41+022834.9, JO206

PGC 1228197 known as WINGS J211347.41+022834.9 and JO206, is a large spiral galaxy located 700 million light-years away towards the constellation of Aquarius.[1][2] The galaxy is estimated to be at least 160,000 light-years in diameter, making it somehow bigger than the Milky Way. With a radial velocity of 15,226 kilometers per second, it is slowly drifting away.[3]

PGC 1228197 is a member of a poor galaxy cluster called II ZW 108. It has a stellar mass of 8.5 × 1010 M○.[4]

PGC 1228197 is classified as a jellyfish galaxy.[5][6] It has a lengthy tail that is ≥90 kpc wide, with ionized gas stripped from the galaxy.[7] The galaxy is surrounded by its own magnetized intracluster medium drape.[8]

Such process is caused when it interacts with other galaxies causing it to run into intracluster medium. The galaxy then undergoes a process of ram-pressure where its gas is stripped, forming long galactic tendrils of stars.[5][9][10] Because matter is accreted into its supermassive black hole, its active galactic nucleus is trigged.[11]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Your NED Search Results". ned.ipac.caltech.edu. Retrieved 2024-04-18.
  2. ^ "SIMBAD basic query result". simbad.u-strasbg.fr. Retrieved 2024-04-18.
  3. ^ "Results for LEDA 1228197". ned.ipac.caltech.edu. Retrieved 2024-07-26.
  4. ^ Ramatsoku, M; Serra, P; Poggianti, B M; Moretti, A; Gullieuszik, M; Bettoni, D; Deb, T; Fritz, J; van Gorkom, J H; Jaffé, Y L; Tonnesen, S; Verheijen, M A W; Vulcani, B; Hugo, B; Józsa, G I G (2019-06-10). "GASP – XVII. H i imaging of the jellyfish galaxy JO206: gas stripping and enhanced star formation". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 487 (4): 4580–4591. arXiv:1906.03686. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz1609. ISSN 0035-8711.
  5. ^ a b information@eso.org. "Under the Sea". www.spacetelescope.org. Retrieved 2024-04-18.
  6. ^ Bacchini, Cecilia; Mingozzi, Matilde; Poggianti, Bianca M.; Moretti, Alessia; Gullieuszik, Marco; Marasco, Antonino; Cervantes Sodi, Bernardo; Sánchez-García, Osbaldo; Vulcani, Benedetta; Werle, Ariel; Paladino, Rosita; Radovich, Mario (2023-06-01). "3D Modeling of the Molecular Gas Kinematics in Optically Selected Jellyfish Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal. 950 (1): 24. arXiv:2301.03090. Bibcode:2023ApJ...950...24B. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/acc9b9. ISSN 0004-637X.
  7. ^ Poggianti, Bianca M.; Moretti, Alessia; Gullieuszik, Marco; Fritz, Jacopo; Jaffé, Yara; Bettoni, Daniela; Fasano, Giovanni; Bellhouse, Callum; Hau, George; Vulcani, Benedetta; Biviano, Andrea; Omizzolo, Alessandro; Paccagnella, Angela; D'Onofrio, Mauro; Cava, Antonio (2017-07-01). "GASP. I. Gas Stripping Phenomena in Galaxies with MUSE". The Astrophysical Journal. 844 (1): 48. arXiv:1704.05086. Bibcode:2017ApJ...844...48P. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa78ed. ISSN 0004-637X.
  8. ^ Ignesti, Alessandro (2021-09-01). "An X-ray view on ICM draping and ram-pressure stripping". Chandra Proposal: 6097. Bibcode:2021cxo..prop.6097I.
  9. ^ Ignesti, Alessandro; Vulcani, Benedetta; Poggianti, Bianca M.; Moretti, Alessia; Shimwell, Timothy; Botteon, Andrea; Weeren, Reinout J. van; Roberts, Ian D.; Fritz, Jacopo; Tomičić, Neven; Peluso, Giorgia; Paladino, Rosita; Gitti, Myriam; Müller, Ancla; McGee, Sean (September 2022). "Walk on the Low Side: LOFAR Explores the Low-frequency Radio Emission of GASP Jellyfish Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal. 937 (2): 58. arXiv:2208.11955. Bibcode:2022ApJ...937...58I. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac8cf6. ISSN 0004-637X.
  10. ^ Peluso, Giorgia; Vulcani, Benedetta; Poggianti, Bianca M.; Moretti, Alessia; Radovich, Mario; Smith, Rory; Jaffé, Yara L.; Crossett, Jacob; Gullieuszik, Marco; Fritz, Jacopo; Ignesti, Alessandro (2022-03-01). "Exploring the AGN-Ram Pressure Stripping Connection in Local Clusters". The Astrophysical Journal. 927 (1): 130. arXiv:2111.02538. Bibcode:2022ApJ...927..130P. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac4225. ISSN 0004-637X.
  11. ^ Poggianti, Bianca M.; Jaffé, Yara L.; Moretti, Alessia; Gullieuszik, Marco; Radovich, Mario; Tonnesen, Stephanie; Fritz, Jacopo; Bettoni, Daniela; Vulcani, Benedetta; Fasano, Giovanni; Bellhouse, Callum; Hau, George; Omizzolo, Alessandro (2017-08-01). "Ram-pressure feeding of supermassive black holes". Nature. 548 (7667): 304–309. arXiv:1708.09036. Bibcode:2017Natur.548..304P. doi:10.1038/nature23462. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28816245.
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