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Paços de Ferreira

Paços de Ferreira
Municipality
The civic gardens of Paços de Ferreira
The civic gardens of Paços de Ferreira
Flag of Paços de Ferreira
Flag
Coat of arms of Paços de Ferreira
Coat of arms
Coordinates: 41°16′N 8°24′W / 41.267°N 8.400°W / 41.267; -8.400
Country Portugal
RegionNorte
Intermunic. comm.Tâmega e Sousa
DistrictPorto
Parishes12
Area
 • Total
70.99 km2 (27.41 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total
56,340
 • Density790/km2 (2,100/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+00:00 (WET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+01:00 (WEST)
Websitewww.cm-pacosdeferreira.pt

Paços de Ferreira (European Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈpasuʒ ðɨ fɨˈʁɐjɾɐ] ⓘ) is a city in the Porto District, in the north of Portugal. The population of the city in 2011 was 7491, while its municipality had 56,340 inhabitants,[1] in an area of 70.99 km².[2]

Sometimes referred to as the Capital do Móvel (capital of furniture), owing to the predominance of this industry within its territory, the municipality has around 5000 companies producing furniture and has the biggest exhibition and selling area (estimated in 2.5 million square meters) of furniture in Europe. It is also the location of IKEA's industrial operations within Portugal.

Its football team, FC Paços de Ferreira, participated for three times in European Competitions (Champions League and Europa League), finished runners-up of the Portuguese cup in 2008/2009 and of the Portuguese League Cup in 2010/2011.

History

The territory of the current municipality was occupied by humans since prehistory. In the parish of Sanfins de Ferreira, there is an important hillfort, the Citânia de Sanfins, that was one of the main settlements of the Celtic tribes who lived in northwest Iberian Peninsula (Gallaeci). In medieval times, this planaltic area had few population. The only centers of power were the monastery of Ferreira and the noble families concentrated in the parish of Frazão.

After the Portuguese Civil War, the new constitucional regime made important administrative changes, and, for the first time, granted administrative autonomy for the populations of the region, creating a municipality in 1836 and appointing the most central parish of the plateau, Santa Eulália de Paços de Ferreira, as capital.

Since then, the territory registered a remarkable development, and the population more than sextupled in 150 years.

In the beginnings of the 20th century, a local elementary school teacher, Albino de Matos, invented new tools and furniture which began to be used in schools all around the country, marking the beginning of the furniture industry in Paços de Ferreira. In the second half of the century, with the economic growth of the country, the carpenters of Paços de Ferreira started to make and sell furniture for houses, which allowed the industry to expand, becoming the most important activity of the population.

In 1993 the Portuguese parliament gave the title of city to Paços de Ferreira.[citation needed]

Geography

Administratively, the municipality is divided into 12 civil parishes (freguesias):[3]

  • Carvalhosa
  • Eiriz
  • Ferreira
  • Figueiró
  • Frazão Arreigada
  • Freamunde [city]
  • Meixomil
  • Paços de Ferreira [city]
  • Penamaior
  • Raimonda
  • Sanfins Lamoso Codessos
  • Seroa

Climate

Paços de Ferreira has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Csb) with cool, very rainy winters and warm summers that are dry enough to avoid being classified as oceanic (Cfb).

Climate data for Paços de Ferreira, 1955-1980, altitude: 320 m (1,050 ft)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 20.3
(68.5) 		25.8
(78.4) 		27.3
(81.1) 		29.4
(84.9) 		34.9
(94.8) 		35.6
(96.1) 		39.1
(102.4) 		38.3
(100.9) 		37.7
(99.9) 		32.0
(89.6) 		27.0
(80.6) 		21.1
(70.0) 		39.1
(102.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 11.9
(53.4) 		12.8
(55.0) 		14.7
(58.5) 		17.0
(62.6) 		19.8
(67.6) 		23.3
(73.9) 		25.9
(78.6) 		26.1
(79.0) 		24.2
(75.6) 		20.3
(68.5) 		14.9
(58.8) 		12.1
(53.8) 		18.6
(65.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) 7.4
(45.3) 		8.1
(46.6) 		9.7
(49.5) 		11.5
(52.7) 		14.2
(57.6) 		17.4
(63.3) 		19.3
(66.7) 		19.1
(66.4) 		17.7
(63.9) 		14.4
(57.9) 		9.8
(49.6) 		7.4
(45.3) 		13.0
(55.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2.8
(37.0) 		3.4
(38.1) 		4.8
(40.6) 		6.0
(42.8) 		8.7
(47.7) 		11.4
(52.5) 		12.7
(54.9) 		12.0
(53.6) 		11.2
(52.2) 		8.5
(47.3) 		4.6
(40.3) 		2.7
(36.9) 		7.4
(45.3)
Record low °C (°F) −6.2
(20.8) 		−8.0
(17.6) 		−4.1
(24.6) 		−3.2
(26.2) 		−0.3
(31.5) 		1.8
(35.2) 		5.2
(41.4) 		5.3
(41.5) 		1.4
(34.5) 		−1.0
(30.2) 		−5.0
(23.0) 		−7.6
(18.3) 		−8.0
(17.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 252.7
(9.95) 		235.2
(9.26) 		209.8
(8.26) 		122.3
(4.81) 		120.8
(4.76) 		68.6
(2.70) 		29.2
(1.15) 		28.4
(1.12) 		81.7
(3.22) 		149.5
(5.89) 		183.5
(7.22) 		227.5
(8.96) 		1,709.2
(67.3)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 14.8 13.5 12.2 13.5 13.4 8.2 5.4 4.7 7.4 12.7 13.1 15.5 134.4
Average relative humidity (%) 88 82.5 79 73.5 70.5 68.5 68 68 74.5 81 85.5 87.5 77.2
Source: Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera[4]

Demographics

Population of the municipality of Paços de Ferreira (1864–2011)
1864 1878 1890 1900 1911 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1981 1991 2001 2011
9 627 10 226 11 361 11 900 13 924 13 864 15 686 18 697 21 999 27 537 33 655 40 687 44 190 52 985 56 340

Sport

Notable people

  • Sílvia Cardoso (1882–1950) a beatified Portuguese Roman Catholic apostolate for the poor in Brazil, she also funded a boarding school for girls and supported a hospital
Marisa Barros, 2009

Sport

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Paços de Ferreira.
  1. ^ Instituto Nacional de Estatística
  2. ^ "Áreas das freguesias, concelhos, distritos e país". Archived from the original on 5 November 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  3. ^ Diário da República. "Law nr. 11-A/2013, page 552 87" (pdf) (in Portuguese). Retrieved 29 July 2014.
  4. ^ "Estação: Paços de Ferreira: 1955-1980". IPMA. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
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