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Philip H. Morgan

Philip Hicky Morgan
41st United States Minister to Mexico
In office
January 26, 1880 – June 6, 1885
PresidentRutherford B. Hayes
Preceded byJohn W. Foster
Succeeded byHenry R. Jackson
Judge of the International Tribunal
In office
1876–1880
Preceded byNone (position created)
Succeeded byElbert E. Farman
Associate Justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court
In office
1873–1876
Preceded byJohn H. Kennard
Succeeded byJohn E. Leonard
United States Attorney for the District of Louisiana
In office
1869–1870
Preceded bySamuel H. Torrey
Succeeded byAlanson B. Long
In office
1866–1867
Preceded bySamuel H . Torrey
Succeeded bySamuel H. Torrey
Personal details
Born(1825-11-09)November 9, 1825
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, U.S.
DiedAugust 12, 1900(1900-08-12) (aged 74)
New York, New York, U.S.
Resting placeAllegheny Cemetery in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Political partyRepublican
SpouseBeatrice Leslie Ford (m. 1852-1900, his death)
Children9
ProfessionLawyer

Philip H. Morgan (November 9, 1825 – August 12, 1900) was an attorney, jurist, and diplomat from Louisiana who remained loyal to the Union during the American Civil War. A Republican, among the offices in which he served were Associate Justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court (1873-1877), Judge of the International Tribunal in Alexandria, Egypt (1878-1880), and Minister to Mexico (1880-1885).

Biography

Philip Hicky Morgan (sometimes spelled "Hickey" was born in Baton Rouge on August 9, 1825,[1] a son of Thomas Gibbes (sometimes spelled "Gibbs") Morgan and the former Eliza Ann McKennan.[2] He was named for Colonel Philip Hicky, a Louisiana plantation owner and friend of his father.[3] He was educated locally and then attended the University of Paris in France from 1841 to 1846.[2] He was fluent in several languages, including French and Spanish, and translated Louisiana's civil code into both languages.[4]

Morgan joined the military for the Mexican–American War and attained the rank of first lieutenant as a member of Company K, 1st Louisiana Volunteer Militia Regiment.[5] After attaining admission to the bar, he joined his father's law practice in Baton Rouge in 1848.[2] In 1853, he relocated his practice to New Orleans and continued there until the 1870s.[2]

Morgan was a judge of the 2nd District Court of Louisiana from 1853 to 1857.[2] During the American Civil War, Morgan remained loyal to the Union.[2] After the war, President Andrew Johnson nominated him as the U.S. attorney in New Orleans.[2] He served from 1866 to 1867, but left office after the United States Senate did not approve the nomination.[2] The appointment was made again by Johnson's successor, Ulysses S. Grant. The Senate approved, and Morgan served from 1869 to 1870.[2]

From 1873 to 1876, Morgan was an associate justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court.[1] In 1876, he became judge of the International Tribunal in Alexandria, Egypt, an appointment that bridged the Grant and Rutherford B. Hayes administrations.[1] President Hayes named him Minister to Mexico, a position that he held from January 26, 1880 to June 6, 1885.[1]

After the assignment to Mexico, Morgan practiced law in New York City from 1885 to 1900.[2] He died in New York City and was interred at Allegheny Cemetery in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.[1]

Family

In 1852, Morgan married Beatrice Ford (1826-1905), a native of Baton Rouge.[6] They were the parents of nine children, five of whom survived to adulthood.[2]

Morgan was the grandfather of Harry Hays Morgan Jr.,[7] great-grandfather of Gloria Vanderbilt[8] and great-great-grandfather of Anderson Cooper.[9] In addition, he was the grand-uncle of Cecil Morgan.[10]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "Death Notice: Philip H. Morgan, New York". The Times-Democrat. New Orleans, LA. August 14, 1900. p. 7 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Dictionary of Louisiana Biography". LA History.org. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana Historical Association. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
  3. ^ Jeffrey, Katherine Bentley, ed. (2016). Two Civil Wars: The Curious Shared Journal of a Baton Rouge Schoolgirl and a Union Sailor on the USS Essex. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-8071-6226-2 – via Google Books.
  4. ^ Leslie, Frank, ed. (February 21, 1880). "Hon. Philip H. Morgan". Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. New York, NY. p. 461 – via Google Books.
  5. ^ "Mexican War Service Record Index, Philip H. Morgan". Fold 3. Lehi, UT: Ancestry.com. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
  6. ^ "Ex-Minister Morgan Dies in New York". The Daily Picayune. New Orleans, LA. August 14, 1900. p. 12 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ Smeltzer, Harry (April 28, 2008). "Family Ties – Kilpatrick Part II". Bull Runnings: A Journal of the Digitization of a Civil War Battle. Pittsburgh, PA: Harry Smeltzer. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
  8. ^ Smeltzer.
  9. ^ Brackman, Barbara (January 4, 2014). "Sarah Morgan After the War". Civil War Quilts. Barbara Brackman. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
  10. ^ Brackman.

Additional reading

  • "Philip Hickey Morgan" (middle name misspelled), A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography, Vol. 1 (1988), p. 582
  • "Philip Morgan," Dictionary of American Biography, XIII
  • J.M. Callahan, American Foreign Policy in Mexican Relations (1932)
Political offices
Preceded by Justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court
1873–1877 		Succeeded by
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by U.S. Minister to Mexico
1880–1885 		Succeeded by
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