Platanthera chorisiana

Chamisso's orchid
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Order:	Asparagales
Family:	Orchidaceae
Subfamily:	Orchidoideae
Genus:	Platanthera
Species:	P. chorisiana
Binomial name
	Platanthera chorisiana; (Cham.) Rchb.f.

Platanthera chorisiana, Chamisso's orchid or Choris' bog orchid,^[1] is a terrestrial orchid native to the United States, Canada, Russia and Japan.^[2]

Description

Platanthera chorisiana plants are small, from 4 up to 20 cm. They usually have two leaves at the base of the stem (sometimes just one or up to four). The small flowers (petals are only 1.5-2.5 mm) have a greenish color and are often not fully turned (resupinate). There is a very short nectar spur. Bloom time is July and August.^[3]^[1]

Subspecies

Sometimes two subspecies are considered, Platanthera chorisiana var. chorisiana and Platanthera chorisiana var. elata. The latter subspecies only grows in Asia.^[4]

Distribution and habitat

In the United States Platanthera chorisiana is found in Washington (state) and Alaska, in Canada in British Columbia. Worldwide distribution is around the northern pacific coast, extending west along the Aleutian Islands to Kamchatka in Russia and to northern Japan.

Plants grow in bogs and wet tundra up to a maximum elevation of 400 m.^[3]

Taxonomy

Platanthera chorisiana was first described by Adelbert von Chamisso in 1828 as Habenaria chorisiana.^[5]

References

^ ^a ^b "Platanthera chorisiana". Go Orchids. North American Orchid Conservation Center. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
^ Smith (2017). "Platanthera chorisiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T64320687A67730417.
^ ^a ^b Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). "Platanthera chorisiana". Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
^ "Platanthera chorisiana". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
^ "Habenaria chorisiana". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 2022-02-13.

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[goorchids-1] "Platanthera chorisiana". Go Orchids. North American Orchid Conservation Center. Retrieved 13 February 2022.

[iucn-2] Smith (2017). "Platanthera chorisiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T64320687A67730417.

[FNA-3] Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). "Platanthera chorisiana". Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.

[4] "Platanthera chorisiana". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

[5] "Habenaria chorisiana". International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries; Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 2022-02-13.

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