History of racial segregation in Temple education system
The "Temple Colored School" was established in 1885, and in 1912 a two-story building was erected with eleven classrooms, a science lab, and a principal's office. The first high school was organized in 1915, and in 1925 was renamed Dunbar High School. In 1952, the Dunbar High School campus was opened and served as a high school until 1968, when mandatory desegregation was implemented and the school was merged with Temple High School. The former Dunbar High School campus was renamed to Meridith Junior High in memory of G. C. Meridith who served as principal for more than 2 decades, and in 1970 Meridith-Dunbar became an elementary school.[3][4]
In a 2014 article from the Killeen Daily Herald,[5] a former Dunbar High School student recalled the inequalities that existed in resources between the two schools. She remembered receiving second-hand textbooks from Temple High School and being shocked by how black senators were depicted in the social studies books. “The sad thing is that our teachers, who were very capable, were not picked up by the system," she remarked about the transition to desegregation.
The Dunbar Panthers football team was coached by Curtis B. Elliott, and they won the state championship in 1939. Coach Elliott coached at Dunbar High School for 36 years.[3]
Academics
Temple High School became an International Baccalaureate authorized school in 1992 and is currently one of 46 IB authorized high schools in Texas. To date, Temple High School has awarded over 100 IB diplomas.[citation needed]
Arts
The Temple High School theater department is a program with a 30-year streak as district UIL One-Act Play champions.[6] The department has advanced to the UIL 5A State One-Act Play competition 7 times,[7] winning in 2007 and 2016.
Athletics
The 11,500-capacity Wildcat Stadium is the main stadium. The Temple Wildcats compete in the following sports:[8]
The Temple Wildcats have a history in football. As of the end of the 2017 football season, the school is ranked fourth behind Highland Park, Amarillo, and Plano in the state of Texas for total games won with 753.[13]
State Championships (2): 1979 (4A), 1992 (5A Div. 2)[14]