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Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of North Africa

Listed here are the human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups found in various ethnic groups and populations from North Africa and the Sahel (Tuaregs).

By population

Population Language (if specified) n A/B E(xE1b1b) E-M215 G I J R1a R1b Other Study
Algerians AA (Semitic) 377 0.3 13.0 54.6 19.9 12.2 Bekada et al. (2015)[1]
Amazighs (Algeria - Aurès) AA (Tamazight) 218 0 4.6 84.4 0 0.5 5.5 2.3 0 1.7 Abdeli and Benhassine (2019)[2]
Amazighs (Algeria - Mzab) AA (Tamazight) 67 0 4.5 89.6 1.5 0 1.5 0 3 0 Dugoujon et al. (2009)[3]
Amazighs (Algeria - Mzab) AA (Tamazight) 20 0 10 80 0 0 0 0 10 0 Bekada et al. (2015)[1]
Amazighs (Algeria - Tizi Ouzou) AA (Tamazight) 16 0 0 47.3 0 0 15.7 0 15.7 0 Arredi et al. (2004)[4]
Amazighs (Algeria - Tuat) AA (Tamazight) 35 0 25.6 51.4 0 0 11.4 0 8.5 0 Bekada et al. (2014)[1]
Amazighs (Egypt - Siwa) AA (Tamazight) 93 28 6.5 12 3.2 0 14 0 28 8.3 Dugoujon et al. (2009)[3]
Amazighs (Libya) AA (Tamazight) 83 1.3 38.5 53 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bekada et al. (2013)[5]
Amazighs (Morocco) AA (Tamazight) 64 0 6.3 79.6 0 0 0 0 0 14.1 Semino et al. (2004)[6]
Amazighs (Morocco - Amizmiz) AA (Tamazight) 33 3 6.1 90.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Alvarez et al. (2009)
Amazighs (Morocco - Asni) AA (Tamazight) 54 0 9.3 85.2 0 0 1.9 0 1.9 1.9 Dugoujon et al. (2009)[3]
Amazighs (Morocco - Bouhria) AA (Tamazight) 67 0 7.5 79.1 6 0 3 4.5 0 0 Dugoujon et al. (2009)[3]
Amazighs (Morocco - Middle Atlas) AA (Tamazight) 69 2.9 5.7 81.1 4.3 0 5.8 0 0 0 Dugoujon et al. (2009)[3]
Amazighs (Morocco - North) AA (Tamazight) 55 0 12.7 65.1 0 0 0 0 0 12.7 Semino et al. (2004)[6]
Amazighs (Morocco - South) AA (Tamazight) 35 0 2.5 85 0 0 0 0 0 12.5 Semino et al. (2004)[6]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Bou Omrane) AA (Tamazight) 40 0 5 92.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ennafaa et al. (2011)[7]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Bou Saad) AA (Tamazight) 40 0 0 92.5 0 0 5 0 0 2.5 Ennafaa et al. (2011)[7]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Chenini–Douiret) AA (Tamazight) 27 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)[8]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Djerba) AA (Tamazight) 46 2.2 0 80.4 0 0 10.9 4.3 2.2 0 Manni et al. (2005)[9]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Kesra) AA (Tamazight) 23 8.7 0 91.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cherni et al. (2005)[10]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Tekrouna) AA (Tamazight) 19 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 Frigi, S. et al. (2006)[11]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Sejenane) AA (Tamazight) 47 4.3 2.1 51.1 2.1 2.1 36.1 0 0 2.2 Frigi, S. et al. (2006)[12]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Jradou) AA (Semitic) 32 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)[8]
Amazighs (Tunisia - Sened) AA (Tamazight) 35 0 0 65.7 0 0 31.4 0 0 0 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)[8]
Andalusians (Tunisia - Qalaat Al-Andalus) AA (Arabic) 19 0 0 89.5 0 0 10.5 0 0 0 Cherni et al. (2005)[13]
Andalusians (Tunisia - Testour) AA (Arabic) 48 2.1 2.1 68.7 0 0 25.0 2.1 0 0 Cherni et al. (2005)[13]
Andalusians (Tunisia - Esslouguia) AA (Arabic) 22 0 0 59.1 0 0 18.2 13.6 4.6 4.5 Cherni et al. (2005)[13]
Andalusians (Tunisia - El Alia) AA (Arabic) 43 0 0 44.2 4.7 2.3 34.9 0 9.3 4.6 Cherni et al. (2005)[13]
Arabs (Algeria - Algiers) AA (Semitic) 35 0 2.9 54.3 0 0 28.6 0 0 0 Arredi et al. (2004)[4]
Arabs (Algeria - Algiers) AA (Semitic) 26 0 3.8 69.2 0 0 19.2 0 0 0 Bekada et al. (2014)[1]
Arabs (Algeria - Oran) AA (Semitic) 102 0 7.9 51 0 0 27.4 1 11.8 1 Robino et al. (2008)[14]
Arabs (Algeria - Oran) AA (Semitic) 80 1.2 11.2 47.5 0 0 23.7 0 7.5 0 Bekada et al. (2014)[1]
Arabs (Algeria - Sahara) AA (Semitic) 60 0 3.3 85 0 0 10 0 0 0 Bekada et al. (2014)[1]
Lower Egyptians (Egypt) AA (Semitic) 370 1.4 3.0 43.8 5.7 0.5 27.6 2.2 5.9 10 Bekada et al. (2013)[5]
Lower Egyptians (Egypt) AA (Semitic) 147 2.7 2.7 36.1 9.5 0 31.9 3.4 4.1 2.1 Luis et al. (2004)[15]
Delta Egyptians (Egypt - North) AA (Semitic) 44 2.3 0 52.3 0 0 18.2 2.3 9.9 6.8 Arredi et al. (2004)[4]
Upper Egyptians (Egypt - South) AA (Semitic) 29 0 0 31 0 3.4 24.1 0 13.8 0 Arredi et al. (2004)[4]
Bedouins (Egypt - Western Desert) AA (Semitic) 35 0 5.7 62.9 0 0 31.4 0 0 0 Kujanová et al. (2009)[16]
Libyans AA (Semitic) 215 0 1.4 49.3 5.1 0 41.4 0.5 2.3 0 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2013)[17]
Arabs (Mauritania) AA (Semitic) 189 0.5 12.7 66.6 0 0 13.2 0 7.4 0.1 Bekada et al. (2013)[5]
Arabs (Morocco) AA (Semitic) 49 0 0 75.5 0 0 20.4 0 0 0 Semino et al. (2004)[6]
Arabs (Morocco) AA (Semitic) 44 0 0 63.7 0 0 15.9 0 0 0 Semino et al. (2004)[6]
Arabs (Morocco - Sahara) AA (Semitic) 89 0 20.2 59.6 0 0 20.2 0 0 0 Fregel et al. (2009)[18]
Arabs (Tunisia - Kairouan) AA (Semitic) 49 2 0 83.8 2 0 10.2 0 0 2.0 Elkamel et al. (2021)[19]
Arabs (Tunisia - Oueslatia) AA (Semitic) 46 0 0 23.9 0 0 54.4 0 4.3 17.4 Elkamel et al. (2021)[20]
Arabs (Tunisia - Djerba) AA (Semitic) 47 0 0 93.6 0 0 4.3 0 0 2.1 Manni et al. (2005)[9]
Arabs (Tunisia - Djerba) AA (Semitic) 47 0 0 75 0 0 11.7 0 0 0 Ennafaa et al. (2011)[7]
Arabs (Tunisia - Sousse) AA (Semitic) 220 0.5 2.3 54.6 0.5 0 34.1 0.5 0.9 6.8 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2015)[21]
Arabs (Tunisia - Tunis) AA (Semitic) 33 0 0 66.5 0 0 24.2 0 0 0 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)[8]
Arabs (Tunisia - Tunis) AA (Semitic) 148 0 2 49.3 0 0 35.8 0.7 6.1 0.7 Arredi et al. (2004)[4]
Arabs (Tunisia - Zaghouan) AA (Semitic) 32 0 9.4 43.7 0 0 46.9 0 0 0 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)[8]
Arabs (Tunisia - Zriba) AA (Semitic) 31 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cherni et al. (2005)[13]
Copts of Sudan AA (Egyptian) 100 0 74 0 7 0 1 0 0 15 Crubézy2010[22]
Jews (Tunisia - Djerba) AA (Semitic) 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 Manni et al. (2005)[9]
Libyans AA (Semitic) 175 0.6 0.6 44.6 1.1 1.1 34.3 1.7 5.1 10.9 Triki-Fendri et al. (2015)[23]
Moroccans AA (Semitic) 760 0.9 6 79 0.6 0.1 7.6 0 4.4 0 Bekada et al. (2013)[5]
Moroccans AA (Semitic) 316 0 0 52.5 0 0 1.2 0 3.4 42.9 Zalloua et al. (2008)[24]
Moroccans AA (Semitic) 221 0 6.4 75.9 0.9 0.5 9.1 0 4.1 0 Fregel et al. (2009)[18]
Moroccans AA (Semitic) 176 0 6.3 66.7 0 0 13.6 0 2.8 0 Bosch et al. (2001)[25]
Moroccans AA (Semitic) 51 3.9 5.9 54.9 0 0 19.6 0 3.9 0 Onofri et al. (2008)[26]
Moroccans (Central) AA (Semitic) 87 0 9.8 62.2 0 0 28 0 0 0 Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2013)[17]
Spaniards (Canary Islands) IE (Romance) 652 0 1.4 14.1 4 9.7 13.9 2.8 50.6 0 Fregel et al. (2009)[18]
Subsaharans (Tunisia - Djerba) AA (Semitic) 42 0 33.3 11.9 0 11.9 2.4 2.4 35.7 2.4 Khodjet-El-Khil, H. et al. (2005)[27]
Tuaregs (Libya) AA (Tamazight) 47 0 42.5 48.9 0 0 0 0 6.4 2.1 Ottoni et al. (2011)[28]
Tunisians AA (Semitic) 601 0.1 1.1 71.7 0.1 0.1 17.9 0.5 2.1 3.7 Bekada et al. (2013)[5]
Tunisians AA (Semitic) 62 0 0 82.3 0 0 8 0 0 9.7 Zalloua et al. (2008)[24]
Tunisians (immigrants to Italy) AA (Semitic) 52 0 0 57.7 0 0 38.4 0 0 0 Onofri et al. (2008)[26]

By samples from country

Samples over-represent the smaller populations which are usually the subject of genetic studies [29]

Country[5] n A B E-M33 E-M2 E-M35* E-M78* E-V12 E-V32 E-V13 E-V22 E-V65 E-M81 E-M34 F G I J1 J2 K L O P,R Q R1a R1b-V88 R1b-M269 R2 T
Mauritania/Western Sahara 189 - 0.53 5.29 6.88 - - - - - - - 55.56 11.11 - - - 13.23 - - - - - - - 6.88 0.53 - -
Morocco 760 0.26 0.66 2.76 3.29 4.21 0.79 0.26 - 0.26 1.84 3.68 67.37 0.66 0.26 0.66 0.13 6.32 1.32 0.53 - - 0.26 - - 0.92 3.55 - -
Algeria 156 - - 0.64 5.13 0.64 1.92 0.64 - 0.64 1.28 1.92 44.23 1.28 3.85 - - 21.79 4.49 0.64 - - - 0.64 0.64 2.56 7.04 - -
Tunisia 601 - 0.17 0.5 0.67 1.66 - - - - 3 3.16 62.73 1.16 2.66 0.17 0.17 16.64 2.83 0.33 - - 0.33 - 0.5 1.83 0.33 - 1.16
Libya 83 - - - 38.55 - - - - 2.41 - 4.82 45.78 - - - - - - - - - 2.41 - - 6.02 - - -
Egypt 370 1.35 - 0.54 2.43 3.24 0.81 7.03 1.62 0.81 9.19 2.43 11.89 6.76 1.08 5.68 0.54 20.81 6.75 0.27 0.81 0.27 0.54 0.27 2.16 2.97 2.97 0.54 6.22

Geographic components for Y-DNA lineages

Component[30] Morocco (n=760) Algeria (n=156) Tunisia (n=601) Mauritania/Western Sahara (189) Egypt (370)
North Africa 79% 62.5% 71.7% 66.6% 43.7%
Middle East 7.6% 26.2% 19.4% 13.2% 27.5%
Europe 4.4% 9.5% 2.1% 7.4% 5.9%
West Africa 6% 5.7% 1.1% 12.1% 2.9%
East Africa 0.9% 0% 0.1% 0.5% 1.3%

See also

Notes


References

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  27. ^ Manni, Franz; Leonardi, Pascal; Patin, Étienne; Berrebi, Alain; Khodjet el Khil, Houssein; Skorecki, Karl; Rosengarten, Dror; Rouba, Hassan; Heyer, Evelyne; Fellous, Marc (2005-06-01). "A Y-chromosome portrait of the population of Jerba (Tunisia) to elucidate its complex demographic history". Bulletins et mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris. 17 (1–2): 103–114. doi:10.4000/bmsap.956. ISSN 0037-8984.
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  29. ^ "World Y-DNA frequencies". The Genetic Atlas.
  30. ^ Bekada A, Fregel R, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, Pestano J, et al. (2013) Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape" PLOS ONE 8(2) e56775. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056775, Table 2. Geographic components (%) considered in Y-chromosome and mtDNA lineages.
Index: pl ar de en es fr it arz nl ja pt ceb sv uk vi war zh ru af ast az bg zh-min-nan bn be ca cs cy da et el eo eu fa gl ko hi hr id he ka la lv lt hu mk ms min no nn ce uz kk ro simple sk sl sr sh fi ta tt th tg azb tr ur zh-yue hy my ace als am an hyw ban bjn map-bms ba be-tarask bcl bpy bar bs br cv nv eml hif fo fy ga gd gu hak ha hsb io ig ilo ia ie os is jv kn ht ku ckb ky mrj lb lij li lmo mai mg ml zh-classical mr xmf mzn cdo mn nap new ne frr oc mhr or as pa pnb ps pms nds crh qu sa sah sco sq scn si sd szl su sw tl shn te bug vec vo wa wuu yi yo diq bat-smg zu lad kbd ang smn ab roa-rup frp arc gn av ay bh bi bo bxr cbk-zam co za dag ary se pdc dv dsb myv ext fur gv gag inh ki glk gan guw xal haw rw kbp pam csb kw km kv koi kg gom ks gcr lo lbe ltg lez nia ln jbo lg mt mi tw mwl mdf mnw nqo fj nah na nds-nl nrm nov om pi pag pap pfl pcd krc kaa ksh rm rue sm sat sc trv stq nso sn cu so srn kab roa-tara tet tpi to chr tum tk tyv udm ug vep fiu-vro vls wo xh zea ty ak bm ch ny ee ff got iu ik kl mad cr pih ami pwn pnt dz rmy rn sg st tn ss ti din chy ts kcg ve
Prefix: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

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