Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic group
The various ethnolinguistic groups found in the Caucasus , Central Asia , Europe , the Middle East , North Africa and/or South Asia demonstrate differing rates of particular Y-DNA haplogroups .
In the table below, the first two columns identify ethnolinguistic groups . Subsequent columns represent the sample size (n ) of the study or studies cited, and the percentage of each haplogroup found in that particular sample.
(Data from studies conducted before 2004 may be inaccurate or a broad estimate, due to obsolete haplogroup naming systems – e.g. the former Haplogroup 2 included members of the relatively unrelated haplogroups known later as Haplogroup G and macrohaplogroup IJ [which comprises haplogroups I and J].)
Population
Language family[ 1]
n [ 2]
R1b [ 3]
n
R1a
n
I
n
E1b1b
n
E1b1a
n
J
n
G
n
N
n
T
n
L
n
H
Albanians
IE (Albanian)
106
23.6 25/106[ 4]
44
25 11/44[ 5]
56
23.30 13/56[ 5]
Albanians
IE (Albanian)
51
23.6 [ 6] [ 7]
51
9.8 5/51[ 6] [ 7]
51
9.6 [ 6] [ 7]
51
26.6 [ 6] [ 7]
51
23.53 12/51[ 6] [ 7]
51
1.96 1/51[ 6] [ 7]
51
0.0 [ 6]
51
0.0 [ 6]
51
0.0 [ 6]
Kosovo Albanians (Pristina )
IE (Albanian)
114
21.10 24/114[ 7]
114
4.42 5/114[ 7]
114
7.96 9/114[ 7]
114
47.40 54/114[ 7]
114
16.70 19/114[ 7]
Albanians (Tirana )
IE (Albanian)
30
18.3 [ 8]
30
8.3 [ 8]
30
11.7 [ 8]
30
28.3 [ 8]
30
0.0 [ 8]
30
20.0 6/30[ 8]
30
3.3 1/30[ 8]
Albanians
IE (Albanian)
55
18.2 10/55[ 9]
55
9.1 5/55[ 9]
55
21.7 12/55[ 9]
55
25.4 14/55[ 9]
55
0.0 [ 9]
55
23.5 13/55[ 9]
55
1.8 1/55[ 9]
55
0.0 [ 9]
55
0.0 [ 9]
55
0.0 [ 9]
Albanians (North Macedonia )
IE (Albanian)
64
18.8 12/64[ 9]
64
1.6 1/64[ 9]
64
17.3 11/64[ 9]
64
39.1 25/64[ 9]
64
0.0 [ 9]
64
22 14/64[ 9]
64
1.6 1/64[ 9]
64
0.0 [ 9]
64
0.0 [ 9]
64
0.0 [ 9]
Albanians + Albanians (North Macedonia )
IE (Albanian)
55+ 64 119
18.5 22/119[ 9]
55+ 64 119
5.05 6/119[ 9]
55+ 64 119
19.33 23/119[ 9]
55+ 64 119
32.8 39/119[ 9]
0.0 [ 9]
55+ 64 119
22.7 27/119[ 9]
55+ 64 119
1.7 2/119[ 9]
0.0 [ 9]
0.0 [ 9]
0.0 [ 9]
Abazinians
Northwest Caucasian
14
0 [ 10]
14
14 [ 10]
14
0 [ 10]
14
0 [ 10]
14
0 [ 10]
14
7 [ 10] [ 11]
14
29 [ 10]
Abkhaz
Northwest Caucasian
12
8 [ 10]
12
33.0 [ 10]
12
33.3 [ 10]
12
0 [ 10]
12
0 [ 10]
12
25 [ 10] [ 11]
12
0 [ 10]
Altaians
Turkic, Siberia
142
9.2 [ 12]
Altaians (Northern)
Turkic, Siberian
50
6.0 [ 13]
50
38.0
50
0.0
50
0.0
50
2.0
50
0.0
50
10.0
Altaians (Southern)
Turkic, Siberia
96
1.0 [ 13]
96
53.1
96
2.1
96
1.0
96
4.2
96
11.5
Ambalakarar
Dravidian (Southern)
29
0.0 [ 14]
29
13.8 [ 14]
29
0.0 [ 14]
29
0.0 [ 14]
29
0.0 [ 14]
29
6.9 [ 14]
29
3.4 [ 14]
29
0.0 [ 14]
29
0.0 [ 14]
29
20.7 [ 14]
Amhara
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
48
0.0 [ 15]
48
0.0 [ 15]
48
0.0 [ 15]
48
45.8 [ 15]
48
33.3 [ 15]
48
0.0 [ 15]
48
0.0 [ 15]
48
4.2 [ 15]
48
0.0 [ 15]
Andalusians
IE (Romance)
29
65.5 [ 6]
29
0.0 [ 6]
103
3.9 [ 4]
76
9.2 [ 5]
93
1.1 [ 5]
29
0.0 [ 6]
29
0.0 [ 6]
29
6.9 [ 6]
29
3.4 [ 6]
Andis
Northeast Caucasian
49
6.1 [ 16]
49
2.0 [ 16]
49
26.5 [ 16]
49
2.0 [ 16]
49
55.1 [ 16]
49
6.1 [ 16]
49
0.0 [ 16]
49
2.0 [ 16]
49
0.0 [ 16]
Arabs (Algeria )
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
35
13.0 [ 17]
35
0.0 [ 17]
32
50 [ 5]
35
35 [ 17]
Arabs (Algeria - Oran )
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
102
10.8 [ 18]
102
1 [ 18]
102
50.9 [ 18]
102
12.8 [ 18]
102
27.4 [ 18]
Arabs (Bedouin )
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
32
0.0 [ 19]
32
9.4 [ 19]
32
6.3 [ 19]
32
18.7 [ 19]
32
65.6 [ 19]
32
0.0 [ 19]
Arabs (Bedouins, Sinai Peninsula )
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
147
4.1 [ 20]
147
2.7 [ 20]
147
0.7 [ 20]
147
36.7 [ 20]
147
2.8 [ 20]
147
32.0 [ 20]
147
8.8 [ 20]
147
0.0 [ 20]
147
8.2 [ 20]
Arabs (Palestine )
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
143
8.4 [ 19]
143
1.4 [ 19]
143
6.3 [ 19]
143
20.3 [ 19]
143
55.2 [ 19]
143
0.0 [ 19]
Arabs (Morocco )
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
44
3.8 [ 7]
44
0.0 [ 7]
44
0.0 [ 7]
49
85.5 [ 5]
49
2.4 [ 5]
Arabs (Oman )
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
121
1.7 [ 20]
121
9.1 [ 20]
121
0.0 [ 20]
121
15.7 [ 20]
121
7.4 [ 20]
121
47.9 [ 20]
121
1.7 [ 20]
121
8.3 [ 20]
121
0.8 [ 20]
Arabs (Qatar )
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
72
1.4 [ 21]
72
6.9 [ 21]
72
0.0 [ 21]
72
5.6 [ 21]
72
2.8 [ 21]
72
66.7 [ 21]
72
2.8 [ 21]
72
0.0 [ 21]
72
0.0 [ 21]
72
2.8 [ 21]
Arabs (Saudi Arabia )
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
157
1.9 [ 22]
157
5.1 [ 22]
157
0.0 [ 22]
157
7.6 [ 22]
157
7.6 [ 22]
157
40.0 [ 22]
157
3.2 [ 22]
157
0.0 [ 22]
157
5.1 [ 22]
157
1.9 [ 22]
Arabs (UAE )
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
164
4.3 [ 21]
164
7.3 [ 21]
164
11.6 [ 21]
164
5.5 [ 21]
164
45.1 [ 21]
164
4.3 [ 21]
164
0.0 [ 21]
164
4.9 [ 21]
164
3.0 [ 21]
Arabs (Yemen )
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
62
0.0 [ 21]
62
0.0 [ 21]
62
0.0 [ 21]
62
12.9 [ 21]
62
3.2 [ 21]
62
82.3 [ 21]
62
1.6 [ 21]
62
0.0 [ 21]
62
0.0 [ 21]
62
0.0 [ 21]
Arabs (Syria)
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
20
15.0 [ 6]
20
10.0 [ 6]
20
5.0 [ 6]
20
10.0 [ 6]
20
30.0 [ 6]
20
0.0 [ 6]
20
0.0 [ 6]
20
0.0 [ 6]
20
0.0 [ 6]
Arabs (Lebanon)
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
31
6.4 [ 6]
31
9.7 [ 6]
31
3.2 [ 6]
31
19.8 [ 6]
31
51.2 [ 6]
31
3.2 [ 6]
31
0.0 [ 6]
31
0.0 [ 6]
31
3.2 [ 6]
Arabs (Sudan)
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
102
15.7 [ 23]
102
3.9 [ 23]
102
16.7 [ 23]
102
47.1 [ 23]
Arabs (Tunisia )
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
148
6.8 [ 17]
148
0.0 [ 17]
148
0.0 [ 17]
148
54.5 [ 17]
148
1.4 [ 17]
148
30.6 [ 17]
148
0.0 [ 17]
148
0.7 [ 17]
148
0.0 [ 17]
Arabs (Libya )
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
63
3 [ 24]
63
1.5 [ 24]
63
1.5 [ 24]
63
52.0 [ 24]
63
0.0 [ 24]
63
24.0 [ 24]
63
8.0 [ 24]
63
5.0 [ 24]
63
1.5 [ 24]
Armenians
IE (Armenian)
89
24.7 [ 25]
89
5.6 [ 25]
100
5.0 [ 10]
89
3.4 [ 25]
89
29.2 [ 25]
100
11.0 [ 10]
89
3.4 [ 25]
Armenians
IE (Armenian)
734
32.4 [ 26]
734
5.3 [ 26]
734
5.4 [ 26]
734
1.6 [ 26]
Aromanians (Dukasi , Albania)
IE (Romance)
39
2.56 1/39[ 8]
39
2.56 1/39[ 8]
39
17.95 7/39[ 8]
39
17.95 7/39[ 8]
39
0.0 [ 8]
39
48.72 19/39[ 8]
39
10.26 4/39[ 8]
39
39
39
Aromanians (Andon Poci , Albania)
IE (Romance)
19
36.84 7/19[ 8]
19
0.0 [ 8]
19
42.11 8/19[ 8]
19
15.79 3/19[ 8]
19
0.0 [ 8]
19
5.26 1/19[ 8]
19
0.0 [ 8]
19
19
19
Aromanians (Kruševo , North Macedonia)
IE (Romance)
43
27.91 12/43[ 8]
43
11.63 5/43[ 8]
43
20.93 9/43[ 8]
43
20.93 9/43[ 8]
43
0.0 [ 8]
43
11.63 5/19[ 8]
43
6.98 3/19[ 8]
43
43
43
Aromanians (Štip , North Macedonia)
IE (Romance)
65
23.08 15/65[ 8]
65
21.54 14/65[ 8]
65
16.92 11/65[ 8]
65
18.46 12/65[ 8]
65
0.0 [ 8]
65
20.0 13/65[ 8]
65
0.0 [ 8]
65
65
65
Aromanians (Romania)
IE (Romance)
42
23.81 10/42[ 8]
42
2.28 1/42[ 8]
42
19.05 8/42[ 8]
42
7.14 3/42[ 8]
42
0.0 [ 8]
42
33.33 14/42[ 8]
42
0.0 [ 8]
Aromanians (Balkan)
IE (Romance)
39+ 19+ 43+ 65+ 42= 208
21.63 45/208[ 8]
208
10.1 21/208[ 8]
208
20.67 43/208[ 8]
208
16.35 34/208[ 8]
208
0.0 [ 8]
208
25 52/208[ 8]
208
3.37 7/208[ 8]
Ashkenazi Jews
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
79
12.7 [ 19]
79
22.8 18/79[ 19]
79
43.0 34/79[ 19]
79
0.0 [ 19]
Ashkenazi Jews
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
442
4.1 [ 27]
442
19.7 87/442[ 27]
442
0.2 [ 27]
442
38.0 168/442[ 27]
442
9.7 43/442[ 27]
442
0.2 [ 27]
442
0.2 [ 27]
Austrians
IE (Germanic, West)
219
32
219
14
Avars
Northeast Caucasian
42
2.4 [ 16]
42
2.4 [ 16]
42
0.0 [ 16]
42
7.1 [ 16]
42
71.4 30/42[ 16]
42
0.0 [ 16]
42
0.0 [ 16]
42
4.8 [ 16]
42
9.5 [ 16]
Azerbaijanis
Turkic, Oghuz
72
11.1 [ 28]
72
6.9 [ 28]
97
4.1 [ 29]
Azerbaijanis (West Azerbaijan Province )
Turkic, Oghuz
63
17.5 [ 30]
63
19 [ 30]
63
27.2 [ 30]
Bagvalal
Northeast Caucasian
28
67.9 [ 16]
28
3.6 [ 16]
28
7.1 [ 16]
28
0.0 [ 16]
28
21.4 [ 16]
28
0.0 [ 16]
28
0.0 [ 16]
28
0.0 [ 16]
28
0.0 [ 16]
Balkarian
Turkic, Kipchak
39
2.6 [ 5]
16
25.0 [ 5]
Balkarians
Turkic, Kipchak
38
13.2 [ 9]
38
13.2 [ 9]
38
2.6 [ 9]
38
2.6 [ 9]
38
0.0 [ 9]
38
23.7 [ 9]
38
28.9 [ 9]
38
0.0 [ 9]
38
0.0 [ 9]
38
5.3 [ 9]
Baloch
IE (Iranian, NW)
25
8.0 [ 14]
25
28.0 [ 14]
25
0.0 [ 14]
25
8.0 [ 14]
25
0.0 [ 14]
25
16.0 [ 14]
25
0.0 [ 14]
25
0.0 [ 14]
25
0.0 [ 14]
25
24.0 [ 14]
Bashkirs (Perm)
Turkic, Kipchak
43
86.05 37/43[ 31]
43
9.3
43
0.0
43
0.0
43
0.0
43
0.0
43
2.3
43
2.3
43
0.0
43
0.0
Basque (France, Spain)
Basque (Basque)
67
88.06 59/67[ 6]
67
0.0 [ 6]
67
7.46 5/67[ 6]
67
1.49 1/67[ 6]
67
2.99 2/67[ 6]
67
0.0 [ 6]
67
0.0 [ 6]
67
0.0 [ 6]
67
0.0 [ 6]
German Bavarians
IE (Germanic, West)
80
50.0 40/80[ 25]
80
15.0 [ 25]
80
8.0 [ 25]
80
5.0 [ 25]
80
0.0 [ 25]
80
0.0 [ 25]
Belgians
IE (Germanic/Romance)
92
63.04 58/92[ 25]
92
4.0 [ 25]
92
2.0 [ 25]
Belarusians
IE (Slavic, East)
41
0.0 [ 25]
41
39.0 [ 25]
147
19.0 [ 4]
41
10.0 [ 25]
41
2.4 [ 25]
Belarusians
IE (Slavic, East)
68
4.4 [ 32]
68
45.6 [ 32]
68
25.0 [ 32]
68
4.4 [ 32]
68
1.5 [ 32]
68
8.8 [ 32]
Belarusians
IE (Slavic, East)
306
4.2 [ 33]
306
51.0 [ 33]
306
4.6 [ 33]
306
3.3 [ 33]
306
9.5 [ 33]
Bearnais
IE (Romance)
26
7.7 [ 4]
43
3.7 [ 5]
26
3.8 [ 5]
Beja
Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic)
42
4.76 2/42[ 23]
42
0.0 [ 23]
42
0.0 [ 23]
42
52.38 22/42[ 23]
42
0.0 [ 23]
42
38.1 16/42[ 23]
42
0.0 [ 23]
42
0.0 [ 23]
42
0.0 [ 23]
42
0.0 [ 23]
Berbers (Marrakesh)
Afro-Asiatic (Berber)
29
92.9 [ 29]
Berbers (Moyen Atlas)
Afro-Asiatic (Berber)
69
87.1 [ 29]
Berbers (Mozabite)
Afro-Asiatic (Berber)
20
80.0 [ 29]
Berbers (Morocco )
Afro-Asiatic (Berber)
64
88.2 [ 5]
64
0 [ 5]
103
0 [ 5]
Berbers (north Morocco )
Afro-Asiatic (Berber)
43
43
79.5 [ 34]
Berbers (north-central Morocco )
Afro-Asiatic (Berber)
63
88.8 [ 5]
63
0 [ 5]
Berbers (central Morocco )
Afro-Asiatic (Berber)
187
187
89.8 [ 34]
Berbers (southern Morocco )
Afro-Asiatic (Berber)
40
89 [ 5]
40
0 [ 5]
Berbers (southern Morocco )
Afro-Asiatic (Berber)
65
65
98.5 [ 34]
Berbers (northern Tunisia )
Afro-Asiatic (Berber)
32
100 [ 35]
Berbers (southern Tunisia )
Afro-Asiatic (Berber)
27
100 [ 35]
Borgu (Sudan)
Nilo-Saharan (Maban )
26
11.5 [ 23]
26
0.0 [ 23]
26
0.0 [ 23]
26
53.8 [ 23]
26
0.0 [ 23]
26
0.0 [ 23]
26
0.0 [ 23]
26
0.0 [ 23]
26
0.0 [ 23]
26
0.0 [ 23]
Bosnians (Zenica )
IE (Slavic, South)
69
1.45 1/69[ 7]
69
24.64 17/69[ 7]
69
53.62 37/69[ 7]
69
10.14 7/69[ 7]
69
0.0 [ 7]
69
4.35 3/69[ 7]
Brahmins (Konkanastha)
IE (Indo-Aryan)
25
0.0 [ 14]
25
48.0 [ 14]
25
0.0 [ 14]
25
0.0 [ 14]
25
0.0 [ 14]
25
16.0 [ 14]
25
0.0 [ 14]
25
0.0 [ 14]
25
0.0 [ 14]
25
4.0 [ 14]
Brahui
Dravidian (Northern)
110
39.1 [ 36]
110
0.0 [ 36]
110
2.7 [ 36]
110
28.2 [ 36]
110
0.9 [ 36]
110
7.3 [ 36]
Brahui
Dravidian (Northern)
25
0.0 [ 14]
25
24.0 [ 14]
25
0.0 [ 14]
25
0.0 [ 14]
25
0.0 [ 14]
25
28.0 [ 14]
25
16.0 [ 14]
25
0.0 [ 14]
25
0.0 [ 14]
25
8.0 [ 14]
British
IE (Germanic, West)
32
68.8 22/32[ 37]
32
9.4 3/32[ 37]
Bulgarians
IE (Slavic, South)
11.1 [ 38]
6.4 [ 38]
30.2 [ 38]
20.6 [ 38]
17.5 [ 38]
0.8 [ 38]
Bulgarians
IE (Slavic, South)
11.0 [ 39]
17.3 [ 39]
27.5 [ 39]
20.5 [ 39]
18.1 [ 39]
0.8 [ 39]
0.8 [ 39]
Bulgarians
IE (Slavic, South)
14 [ 40]
16 [ 40]
34 [ 40]
21 [ 40]
9 [ 40]
2 [ 40]
1 [ 40]
2 [ 40]
Burusho
Burushaski (isolate)
97
1.0 [ 41]
97
27.8 [ 41]
97
0.0 [ 41]
97
0.0 [ 41]
97
8.2 [ 41]
97
1.0 [ 41]
97
0.0 [ 41]
97
0.0 [ 41]
97
16.5 [ 41]
Spanish (Catalan people|Catalans)
IE (Romance)
24
79.2 19/24[ 6]
24
0.0 [ 42]
32
4.2 [ 42]
33
6.1 [ 5]
28
3.6 [ 5]
24
8.0 [ 42]
Cantabrians (Pasiegos)
IE (Romance)
56
42.9 [ 29]
Chamalins
Northeast Caucasian
27
0.0 [ 16]
27
7.4 [ 16]
27
0.0 [ 16]
27
0.0 [ 16]
27
70.4 [ 16]
27
18.5 [ 16]
27
0.0 [ 16]
27
0.0 [ 16]
27
3.7 [ 16]
Chechens
Northeast Caucasian
330
1.8 [ 43]
330
3.9 [ 43]
330
0.0 [ 43]
330
0.0 [ 43]
330
77.6 [ 43]
330
5.5 [ 43]
330
0.0 [ 43]
330
7.0 [ 43]
Chuvashes
Turkic, Oghur
79
3.8 [ 44]
79
31.6 [ 44]
79
11.3 [ 44]
79
0 [ 44]
79
0 [ 44]
79
24.2 [ 44]
79
0 [ 44]
79
27.8 [ 44]
79
0 [ 44]
79
0 [ 44]
Copts (Sudan)
Afro-Asiatic
33
15.2 [ 23]
33
21.2 [ 23]
33
45.5 [ 23]
Croats (mainland)
IE (Slavic, South)
108
15.74 17/108[ 7]
108
34.26 37/108[ 7]
108
37.04 40/108[ 7] [ 45]
108
5.56 6/108[ 7]
108
0.0 [ 7]
108
1.85 2/108[ 7]
108
0.93 1/108[ 7]
Croat (mainland)
IE (Slavic, South)
189
38.1 72/189[ 4]
Cross River (Nigeria)
Cross River (NC)
1113
0 [ 46]
1113
87 [ 46]
1113
0 [ 46]
1113
0 [ 46]
Cypriots
IE (Greek)
45
9.0 [ 25]
45
2.0 [ 25]
45
27.0 [ 25]
Czechs
IE (Slavic, West)
257
34.2 [ 47]
257
18.3 [ 47]
257
5.8 [ 47]
257
4.7 [ 47]
257
5.1 [ 47]
257
1.6 [ 47]
Czechs and Slovaks
IE (Slavic, West)
45
35.6 [ 6]
45
26.7 [ 6]
198
13.6 [ 4]
45
2.2 [ 6]
Danes
IE (Germanic, North)
12
31.7 [ 37]
12
26.7 [ 37]
194
38.7 [ 4]
35
2.9 [ 29]
Dargins
Northeast Caucasian
68
2.9 [ 16]
68
0.0 [ 16]
68
94.1 [ 16]
68
2.9 [ 16]
68
0.0 [ 16]
68
0.0 [ 16]
68
0.0 [ 16]
Dargins
Northeast Caucasian
26
4.0 [ 10]
26
0.0 [ 10]
26
58.0 [ 10]
26
4.0 [ 10]
26
4.0 [ 10]
26
4.0 [ 10]
26
0.0 [ 10]
26
0.0 [ 10]
26
0.0 [ 10]
Dolgans
Turkic, Siberia
67
1.5 [ 44]
67
16.4 [ 44]
67
1.5 [ 44]
67
34.3 [ 44]
Druze (Arabs)
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
28
14.3 [ 29]
Dutch
IE (Germanic, West)
27
70.4 [ 6]
27
3.7 [ 6]
30
26.7 [ 4]
84
8.0 [ 25]
34
0 [ 5]
Egyptians
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic, West)
370
5.94 [ 48]
370
2.16 [ 48]
370
0.54 [ 48]
370
43.78 [ 48]
370
2.43 [ 48]
370
27.56 [ 48]
370
5.68 [ 48]
370
0.00 [ 48]
370
6.22 [ 48]
370
0.81 [ 48]
Egyptians
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic, West)
92
5.4 [ 49]
92
0.0 [ 49]
92
1.1 [ 49]
92
43.5 [ 49]
92
3.3 [ 49]
92
22.8 [ 49]
92
2.2 [ 49]
92
0.0 [ 49]
92
7.6 [ 49]
92
0.0 [ 49]
Egyptians (North)
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic, West)
43
9.3 [ 50]
43
2.3 [ 50]
43
0.0 [ 50]
43
53.5 [ 50]
44
18.2 [ 17]
43
7.0 [ 50]
43
2.3 [ 50]
43
0.0 [ 50]
Egyptians (South)
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic, West)
29
13.8 [ 50]
29
0.0 [ 50]
29
3.4 [ 50]
29
31.0 [ 50]
29
24.1 [ 17]
29
17.2 [ 50]
29
10.3 [ 50]
29
0.0 [ 50]
English (Central)
IE (Germanic, West)
215
61.9 [ 51]
215
3.3 [ 51]
Estonians
Uralic (Finnic)
207
9.0 [ 25]
118
37.3 [ 52]
210
18.6 [ 4]
207
3.0 [ 25]
207
1.0 [ 25]
207
40.6 [ 25]
Finns
Uralic (Finnic)
57
2.0 [ 25]
57
10.5 [ 25]
57
2.0 [ 25]
57
63.2 [ 25]
Finns
Uralic (Finnic)
38
0.0 [ 44]
38
7.9 [ 44]
38
28.9 [ 44]
38
63.2 [ 44]
French
IE (Romance)
23
52.2 [ 6]
23
0 [ 6]
23
17.4 [ 4]
40
8.0 [ 25]
Frisians
IE (Germanic, West)
94
56.0 [ 53]
94
7.0 [ 53]
94
29.0 [ 53]
94
2.0 [ 53]
94
6.0 [ 53]
Frieslanders (Netherlands)
IE (Germanic, West)
94
55.3 [ 51]
94
7.4 [ 51]
94
34.0 [ 51]
94
2.1 [ 51]
94
1.4 [ 51]
Fur
Nilo-Saharan (Fur)
32
0.0 [ 23]
32
0.0 [ 23]
32
0.0 [ 23]
32
59.4 [ 23]
32
0.0 [ 23]
32
6.3 [ 23]
32
0.0 [ 23]
32
0.0 [ 23]
32
0.0 [ 23]
32
0.0 [ 23]
Gagauz (Kongaz)
Turkic, Oghuz
48
10.4 [ 54]
48
12.5 [ 54]
48
31.3 [ 54]
48
16.7 [ 54]
48
8.3 [ 54]
48
10.4 [ 54]
48
4.2 [ 54]
48
6.3 [ 54]
Gagauz (Etulia)
Turkic, Oghuz
41
14.6 [ 54]
41
26.8 [ 54]
41
24.4 [ 54]
41
9.8 [ 54]
41
7.3 [ 54]
41
17.1 [ 54]
41
0.0 [ 54]
41
0.0 [ 54]
Germans
IE (Germanic, West)
3,000+
44 [ 55] U106=18 L21=5 U152=9 DF27, DF19=9 others=3
3,000+
12 [ 55]
3,000+
20 [ 55] I1=13 I2=7
3,000+
5 [ 55] V13=5
3,000+
6 [ 55] J2=5 J1=1
3,000+
5 [ 55]
3,000+
1 [ 55]
Germans (West)
IE (German)
48
47.9 [ 6] [ 37]
48
8.1 [ 6] [ 37]
16
37.5 [ 4]
16
6.2 [ 6]
Germans (East)
IE (German)
Germans (Berlin )
IE (German)
103
23.3 [ 56]
103
22.3 [ 56]
103
32 [ 56]
103
9.7 [ 56]
103
1.3 [ 56]
Georgians
Kartvelian
63
14.3 [ 6]
63
7.9 [ 6]
63
0.0 [ 6]
64
2.0 [ 25]
63
36.5 [ 6]
63
30.1 [ 6]
63
1.6 [ 6]
63
1.6 [ 6]
Georgians
Kartvelian
66
9.1 [ 9]
66
10.6 [ 9]
66
1.5 [ 9]
66
3.0 [ 9]
66
0.0 [ 9]
66
36.4 [ 9]
66
31.8 [ 9]
66
0.0 [ 9]
66
1.5 [ 9]
66
1.5 [ 9]
Greeks
IE (Greek)
92
19.6 [ 9]
92
16.3 [ 9]
92
9.8 [ 9]
92
21.8 [ 9]
92
22.9 [ 9]
92
3.3 [ 9]
92
4.3 [ 9]
92
1.1 [ 9]
Greeks
IE (Greek)
77
11.7 9/77[ 41]
77
15.6 12/77[ 41]
77
19.5 15/77[ 41]
77
20.8 16/77[ 41]
77
77
16.9 13/77[ 41]
77
9.1 7/77[ 41]
77
0.0 [ 41]
77
0.0 [ 41]
77
6.49 others 5/77
Greeks
IE (Greek)
118
22.8 [ 6] [ 37]
118
8.3 [ 6] [ 37]
261
13.8 [ 4]
84
23.8 [ 5]
92
6.5 [ 5]
Greeks
IE (Greek)
171
13.5 23/171[ 57]
171
11.1 19/171
171
15.8 27/171
171
31.6 54/171
171
19.9 34/171
171
4.7 8/171
171
1.8 3/171
Greeks (Crete )
IE (Greek)
193
17.0 33/193[ 57]
193
8.8 17/193
193
13.0 25/193
193
8.8 17/193
193
38.9 75/193
193
10.9 21/193
193
2.1 4/193
Greeks (Crete )
IE (Greek)
171+ 193= 364
15.38 56/364[ 57]
364
9.89 36/364
364
14.29 52/364
364
19.51 71/364
364
29.95 109/364
364
7.97 29/364
364
1.92 7/364
Greeks (Peloponnese)
IE (Greek)
36
47.44 17/36[ 5]
36
13.89 5/36[ 5]
Greeks (Thrace )
IE (Greek)
41
12.2 [ 8]
41
22.0 [ 8]
41
19.5 [ 8]
41
19.5 [ 8]
41
0.0 [ 8]
41
19.5 [ 8]
41
4.9 [ 8]
Greeks (North)
IE (Greek)
96
14.6 =[ 50] 14/96
96
18.8 [ 50] 18/96
96
12.5 [ 50] 12/96
96
35.4 [ 50] 34/96
96
5.2 [ 50] 5/96
96
2.1 [ 50] 2/96
96
1.0 [ 50] 1/96
Greeks (South)
IE (Greek)
46
19.6 [ 50] 9/46
46
2.2 [ 50] 1/46
46
23.9 [ 50] 11/46
46
43.5 [ 50] 20/46
46
6.5 [ 50] 3/46
46
2.2 [ 50] 1/46
46
0.0 [ 50]
Greeks (North) + (South)
IE (Greek)
96+ 46= 142
16.2 [ 50] 23/142
96+ 46= 142
13.4 [ 50] 19/142
96+ 46= 142
16.2 [ 50] 23/142
96+ 46= 142
38 [ 50] 54/142
96+ 46= 142
5.6 [ 50] 8/142
96+ 46= 142
2.1 [ 50] 3/142
96+ 46= 142
0.7 [ 50] 1/142
Hausa (Sudan)
Afro-Asiatic (Chadic)
32
40.6 [ 23]
32
0.0 [ 23]
32
0.0 [ 23]
32
3.1 [ 23]
32
12.5 [ 23]
32
0.0 [ 23]
32
0.0 [ 23]
32
0.0 [ 23]
32
0.0 [ 23]
32
0.0 [ 23]
Herzegovinians (Mostar , Široki Brijeg )
IE (Slavic, South)
141
3.55 5/141[ 7]
141
12.06 17/141[ 7]
141
63.83 90/141[ 7]
141
8.51 12/141[ 7]
141
1.42 2/141[ 7]
Hungarians
Uralic (Ugric)
45
18 [ 6]
113
30 [ 44]
162
17 [ 4]
53
8 [ 5]
49
9 [ 5]
103
3 [ 58]
103
1.0
Icelanders
IE (Germanic, North)
181
41.44 75/181[ 37]
181
23.76 43/181[ 37]
181
34.25 62/181[ 37]
Ingush
Northeast Caucasian
143
0.0 [ 43]
143
3.5 [ 43]
143
0.7 [ 43]
143
0.0 [ 43]
143
91.6 [ 43]
143
1.4 [ 43]
143
2.8 [ 43]
Iranians (North Iran)
IE (Iranian, West)
33
15.2 [ 59]
33
6.1 [ 59]
33
0.0 [ 59]
33
0.0 [ 59]
33
0.0 [ 59]
33
33.3 [ 59]
33
15.2 [ 59]
33
6.1 [ 59]
33
0.0 [ 59]
33
3.0 [ 59]
Iranians (South Iran)
IE (Iranian, West)
117
6.0 [ 59]
117
16.2 [ 59]
117
0.0 [ 59]
117
5.1 [ 59]
117
1.7 [ 59]
117
35.0 [ 59]
117
12.8 [ 59]
117
0.9 [ 59]
117
3.4 [ 59]
117
6.0 [ 59]
Irish
IE (Celtic)
222
81.53 181/222[ 37]
222
0.45 [ 37]
222
14.86 33/222[ 37]
257
2.25 [ 25]
Italians
IE (Romance)
50
62.0 31/50[ 42]
332
2.7 [ 37]
50
8.0 [ 42]
99
13.0 [ 25]
50
10.0 [ 42]
Italians (Calabria)
IE (Romance)
37
32.4 [ 6]
148
5.4 [ 4]
80
16.3 [ 7]
57
1.8 [ 5]
Italians (Apulia)
IE (Romance)
78
2.6 [ 4]
86
13.9 [ 5]
86
31.4 [ 5]
Italians (North-central)
IE (Romance)
50
62.0 [ 6]
390
0.5 [ 4]
212
10.4 [ 7]
52
26.9 [ 5]
Italians (South)
IE (Romance)
68
20.0 [ 50]
68
3.0 [ 50]
68
6.0 [ 50]
68
26.0 [ 50]
68
15.0 [ 50]
68
3.0 [ 50]
68
0.0 [ 50]
Italians (Sicily)
IE (Romance)
51
8.8
55
27.3 [ 5]
42
23.8 [ 5]
Italians (East Sicily)
IE (Romance)
87
20.0 [ 50]
87
2.3 [ 50]
87
5.0 [ 50]
87
29.0 [ 50]
87
5.0 [ 50]
87
5.0 [ 50]
87
0.0 [ 50]
Italians (West Sicily)
IE (Romance)
125
27.0 [ 50]
125
2.4 [ 50]
125
11.0 [ 50]
125
19.0 [ 50]
125
13.0 [ 50]
125
3.0 [ 50]
125
0.0 [ 50]
Iyengar
Dravidian (Southern)
30
0.0 [ 14]
30
30.0 [ 14]
30
0.0 [ 14]
30
0.0 [ 14]
30
0.0 [ 14]
30
20.0 [ 14]
30
13.3 [ 14]
30
0.0 [ 14]
30
0.0 [ 14]
30
16.7 [ 14]
Iyer
Dravidian (Southern)
29
0.0 [ 14]
29
27.6 [ 14]
29
0.0 [ 14]
29
0.0 [ 14]
29
0.0 [ 14]
29
17.2 [ 14]
29
10.3 [ 14]
29
0.0 [ 14]
29
0.0 [ 14]
29
17.2 [ 14]
Japan
Japanese
2390
2390
1.3 [ 60]
Kabardinian
Northwest Caucasian
29.0 [ 10]
Kalash (Pakistan)
IE (Dardic)
44
18.2 [ 41]
44
0.0 [ 41]
44
0.0 [ 41]
44
9.1 [ 41]
44
18.2 [ 41]
44
0.0 [ 41]
44
0.0 [ 41]
44
25.0 [ 41]
Karakalpaks
Turkic, Kipchak
44
9.1 [ 61]
44
18.2 [ 61]
44
0.0 [ 61]
44
0.0 [ 61]
44
4.5 [ 61]
Kazakhs (more )
Turkic
1982
6 [ 62]
1982
7 [ 62]
1982
1 [ 62]
1982
8
1982
7 [ 62]
Kazakhs (more )
Turkic, Kipchak
54
5.6 [ 61]
54
3.7 [ 61]
54
0.0 [ 61]
54
0.0 [ 61]
38
0.0
54
1.9 [ 61]
54
0.0 [ 61]
Khants
Uralic (Ugric)
47
19.15 9/47[ 44]
47
4.25 2/47[ 44]
47
0.0 [ 44]
47
76.6 36/47[ 44]
Komi
Uralic (Finnic)
94
16.0 [ 44]
94
33.0
94
5.3
94
35.1
Komi (Izhemsky )
Uralic (Finnic)
54
0.0 [ 63]
54
29.63 16/54[ 63]
54
1.9 [ 63]
54
0.0 [ 63]
54
0.0 [ 63]
54
0.0 [ 63]
54
0.0 [ 63]
54
68.52 37/54[ 63]
54
0.0 [ 63]
54
0.0 [ 63]
Komi (Priluzsky )
Uralic (Finnic)
49
2.0 [ 63]
49
32.65 16/49[ 63]
49
4.1 [ 63]
49
0.0 [ 63]
49
0.0 [ 63]
49
0.0 [ 63]
49
0.0 [ 63]
49
61.22 30/49[ 63]
49
0.0 [ 63]
49
0.0 [ 63]
Kumyks
Turkic, Kipchak
76
19.7 [ 16]
76
13.2 [ 16]
76
0.0 [ 16]
76
2.6 [ 16]
76
46.1 [ 16]
76
11.8 [ 16]
76
0.0 [ 16]
76
1.3 [ 16]
76
0.0 [ 16]
Kurds (Northern Iraq)
IE (Iranian, NW)
95
16.8 [ 19]
95
11.6 [ 19]
95
16.8 [ 19]
95
7.4 [ 19]
95
40.0 [ 19]
95
4.2 [ 19]
95
3.2 [ 19]
Kyrgyz
Turkic, Kipchak
52
1.9 [ 61]
52
42 [ 61]
52
1.9 [ 61]
52
0.0 [ 61]
41
4.9
41
2.4
52
0.0 [ 61]
Latvians
IE (Baltic)
34
15.0 [ 25]
114
39.5 [ 25]
86
7.0 [ 4]
114
0.9 [ 52]
114
42.1 [ 52]
Lebanese
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
1,116
7.6 [ 50] & Haber2011[ 64]
1,116
2.1 [ 50] & Haber2011[ 64]
1,116
3.5 [ 50] & Haber2011[ 64]
1,116
16.75 [ 50] & Haber2011[ 64]
1,116
1 [ 50] & Haber2011[ 64]
1,116
50 [ 50] & Haber2011[ 64]
1,116
6.9 [ 50] & Haber2011[ 64]
1,116
0.1 [ 50] & Haber2011[ 64]
1,116
4.7 [ 50] & Haber2011[ 64]
1,116
5.2 [ 50] & Haber2011[ 64]
Lebanese
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
914
8.1 [ 65]
914
2.5 [ 50]
914
4.8 [ 50]
914
16.2 [ 50]
914
0.7 [ 50]
914
46.1 [ 50]
914
6.6 [ 50]
914
0.1 [ 50]
914
4.7 [ 50]
914
5.2 [ 50]
Lezgins
Northeast Caucasian
31
16.1 [ 16]
31
0.0 [ 16]
31
9.7 [ 16]
31
6.5 [ 16]
31
58.1 [ 16]
31
9.7 [ 16]
31
0.0 [ 16]
31
0.0 [ 16]
31
0.0 [ 16]
Lithuanians
IE (Baltic)
38
5.0 [ 25]
114
36.0 [ 52]
114
0.9 [ 52]
114
43.0 [ 52]
Macedonians (Skopje )
IE (Slavic, South)
79
5.1 [ 7]
79
15.2 [ 7]
79
34.2 [ 7]
79
24.1 [ 7]
79
12.7 [ 6] [ 7] [ 5]
79
5.1 [ 7]
Macedonians (Skopje )
IE (Slavic, South)
52
13.5 [ 8]
52
13.5 [ 8]
52
28.8 [ 8]
52
23.1 [ 8]
52
11.5 [ 8]
52
3.8 [ 8]
Macedonian Romani (Skopje )
IE (Indo-Aryan)
57
1.8 [ 7]
57
1.8 [ 7]
57
3.5 [ 7]
57
29.8 [ 7]
57
1.8 [ 7]
Maltese
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
187
22.0 [ 50]
187
5.0 [ 50]
187
9.0 [ 50]
187
6.0 [ 50]
187
9.0 [ 50]
187
0.0 [ 50]
187
0.0 [ 50]
Maratha
IE (Indo-Aryan)
20
0.0 [ 14]
20
10.0 [ 14]
20
0.0 [ 14]
20
0.0 [ 14]
20
15.0 [ 14]
20
15.0 [ 14]
Melanesia
Oceanic , Papuan
1272
Moldovans (Karahasani)
IE (Romance)
72
16.7 [ 54]
72
34.7 [ 54]
72
25.0 [ 54]
72
12.5 [ 54]
72
9.7 [ 54]
72
0.0 [ 54]
72
1.4 [ 54]
72
0.0 [ 54]
Moldovans (Sofia)
IE (Romance)
54
16.7 [ 54]
54
20.4 [ 54]
54
35.2 [ 54]
54
13.0 [ 54]
54
5.6 [ 54]
54
1.9 [ 54]
54
3.7 [ 54]
54
1.9 [ 54]
Erzya
Uralic (Finnic)
46
39.1 [ 66]
Moksha
Uralic (Finnic)
46
21.7 [ 66]
Moksha
Uralic (Finnic)
83
13.3 [ 44]
83
26.5
83
19.3
83
19.3
Mari
Uralic (Finnic)
111
2.7 [ 44]
111
47.7
111
8.1
111
41.4
Mari
Uralic (Finnic)
48
10.4 [ 25]
48
29.2
48
0.0
48
6.3
48
50.0
Masalit
Nilo-Saharan (Maban)
32
0.0 [ 23]
32
0.0 [ 23]
32
0.0 [ 23]
32
71.9 23/32[ 23]
32
0.0 [ 23]
32
6.3 [ 23]
32
0.0 [ 23]
32
0.0 [ 23]
32
0.0 [ 23]
32
0.0 [ 23]
Moroccans
Afro-Asiatic (Berber)
760
4.4 [ 67]
760
0 [ 67]
760
0.1 [ 67]
760
78.9 [ 67]
760
5.9 [ 67]
760
7.6 [ 67]
760
0.6 [ 67]
Native North Americans
530
6.25 [ 68]
530
6.25 [ 68]
Norwegians
IE (Germanic, North)
112
25.9 [ 37]
112
17.9 [ 37]
72
40.3 [ 4]
Norwegians
IE (Germanic, North)
52
30.8 [ 25]
52
1.9 [ 25]
52
1.9 [ 25]
52
3.8 [ 25]
52
0.0 [ 25]
52
0.0 [ 25]
Nubians (Sudan)
Nilo-Saharan (Eastern Sudanic)
39
10.3 [ 23]
39
0.0 [ 23]
39
5.1 [ 23]
39
23.1 [ 23]
39
0.0 [ 23]
39
43.6 [ 23]
39
0.0 [ 23]
39
0.0 [ 23]
39
0.0 [ 23]
Orcadians
IE (Celtic/Germanic)
71
66.2 47/71[ 53]
71
19.72 14/71[ 53]
Oromo
Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic)
78
0.0 [ 15]
78
0.0 [ 15]
78
0.0 [ 15]
78
79.5 62/78[ 15]
78
3.8 [ 15]
78
0.0 [ 15]
78
0.0 [ 15]
78
5.1 [ 15]
78
0.0 [ 15]
Ossetians
IE (Iranian, NE)
47
42.6 [ 25]
47
2.1 [ 25]
47
6.0 [ 25]
47
34.0 [ 25]
60.0 [ 69]
Pallan
Dravidian (Southern)
29
3.4 [ 14]
29
24.1 [ 14]
29
0.0 [ 14]
29
0.0 [ 14]
29
0.0 [ 14]
29
13.8 [ 14]
29
0.0 [ 14]
29
0.0 [ 14]
29
0.0 [ 14]
29
17.2 [ 14]
Pashtuns
IE (Iranian, SE)
96
4.2 [ 41]
96
44.8 [ 41]
96
0.0 [ 41]
96
2.1 [ 41]
96
6.3 [ 41]
96
11.5 [ 41]
96
0.0 [ 41]
96
1.0 [ 41]
96
12.5 [ 41]
Poles
IE (Slavic, West)
55
16.4 [ 6]
55
56.4 [ 6]
191
17.8 [ 4]
99
4.0 [ 5]
97
1.0 [ 5]
Poles
IE (Slavic, West)
93
13.4 [ 44]
93
55.9 [ 44]
93
16.1 [ 44]
93
3.2 [ 44]
Portuguese
IE (Romance)
303
5.3 [ 4]
Portuguese (South)
IE (Romance)
57
56.0 [ 25]
57
2.0 [ 25]
57
17.0 [ 25]
Portuguese (North)
IE (Romance)
328
62.0 [ 25]
328
0 [ 25]
328
11.0 [ 25]
Rajputs
IE (Indo-Aryan)
29
0.0 [ 14]
29
31.0 [ 14]
29
0.0 [ 14]
29
0.0 [ 14]
29
17.2 [ 14]
29
6.9 [ 14]
Romani (Gypsy)
IE (Indo-Aryan)
60 [ 7]
Romanians
IE (Romance)
54
13.0 [ 54]
54
20.4 [ 54]
54
48.1 [ 54]
54
7.4 [ 54]
54
5.6 [ 54]
54
5.6 [ 54]
54
0.0 [ 54]
54
0.0 [ 54]
Romanians
IE (Romance)
361
22.2 [ 4]
Romanians (Constanța )
IE (Romance)
31
16.1 [ 8]
31
9.7 [ 8]
31
41.9 [ 8]
31
9.7 [ 8]
31
0.0 [ 8]
31
6.5 [ 8]
31
12.9 [ 8]
31
0.0 [ 8]
31
0.0 [ 8]
31
0.0 [ 8]
Romanians (Ploiești )
IE (Romance)
36
8.3 [ 8]
36
5.6 [ 8]
36
38.9 [ 8]
36
16.7 [ 8]
36
0.0 [ 8]
36
19.4 [ 8]
36
8.3 [ 8]
36
0.0 [ 8]
36
0.0 [ 8]
36
0.0 [ 8]
Russians
IE (Slavic, East)
122
6.6 [ 25]
122
46.7 [ 25]
122
6.6 [ 25]
122
4.1 [ 25]
122
18.0 [ 25]
Russians
IE (Slavic, East)
414
6.8 [ 70]
414
48.3 [ 70]
414
15.9 [ 70]
414
4.8 [ 70]
414
0.0 [ 70]
414
1.4 [ 70]
414
1.2 [ 70]
414
14.0 [ 70]
Russians (Northern )(Arkhangelsk region )
IE (Slavic, East)
114
14.0 [ 71]
114
40.0 [ 71]
114
5.3 [ 71]
114
0.0 [ 71]
114
0.0 [ 71]
114
0.9 [ 71]
114
1.3 [ 71]
114
39.3 [ 71]
114
114
Russians (Central )
IE (Slavic, East)
364
7.7 [ 71]
364
47.0 [ 71]
364
16.5 [ 71]
364
5.0 [ 71]
364
0.0 [ 71]
364
3.3 [ 71]
364
0.0 [ 71]
364
16.0 [ 71]
364
Russians (Southerns )
IE (Slavic, East)
484
4.8 [ 71]
484
56.9 [ 71]
484
21.0 [ 71]
484
1.8 [ 71]
484
0.0 [ 71]
484
3.5 [ 71]
484
1.0 [ 71]
484
10.0 [ 71]
Russians
(Oryol region )
IE (Slavic, East)
110
3.6 [ 71]
110
62.7 [ 71]
110
22.7 [ 71]
110
0.9 [ 71]
110
0.0 [ 71]
110
0.9 [ 71]
110
0.0 [ 71]
110
5.4 [ 71]
Russians
(Voronezh region )
IE (Slavic, East)
96
5.2 [ 71]
96
59.4 [ 71]
96
20.8 [ 71]
96
1.0 [ 71]
96
0.0 [ 71]
96
3.1 [ 71]
96
2.1 [ 71]
96
6.3 [ 71]
Russians
(Tver region )
IE (Slavic, East)
73
6.8 [ 71]
73
56.2 [ 71]
73
15.0 [ 71]
73
4.1 [ 71]
73
0.0 [ 71]
73
4.1 [ 71]
73
0.0 [ 71]
73
11.0 [ 71]
Russians (Kuban Cossacks )
IE (Slavic, East)
90
8.8 [ 71]
90
47.3 [ 71]
90
24.2 [ 71]
90
3.3 [ 71]
90
0.0 [ 71]
90
4.4 [ 71]
90
1.1 [ 71]
90
7.7 [ 71]
Russians (Novgorod region )
IE (Slavic, East)
38
8.1 [ 70]
38
54.1 [ 70]
38
10.8 [ 70]
Sami (Sweden)
Uralic (Finnic)
38
7.9 [ 72]
38
15.79 6/38[ 72]
38
31.58 12/38[ 72]
38
0.0 [ 72]
38
0.0 [ 72]
38
0.0 [ 72]
38
0.0 [ 72]
38
44.74 17/38[ 72]
38
0.0 [ 72]
38
0.0 [ 72]
Sami
Uralic (Finnic)
127
3.9 [ 44]
127
11.0 [ 44]
35
31.4 [ 4]
14 [ 73]
127
47.2 60/127[ 44]
Saharawis (Western Sahara )
Afro-Asiatic (Semitic)
29
79.31 23/29[ 5]
29
3.4 [ 5]
29
17.2 [ 5]
Sardinians (Italy)
IE (Romance)
77
22.1 [ 6]
142
42.3 [ 4]
139
5.0 [ 5]
144
12.5 [ 5]
Sardinians (Northern Sardinia)
IE (Romance)
86
20.0 [ 50]
86
0.0 [ 50]
86
28.0 [ 50]
86
13.0 [ 50]
86
21.0 [ 50]
86
0.0 [ 50]
86
0.0 [ 50]
Sardinians (Southern Sardinia)
IE (Romance)
187
19.0 [ 50]
187
1.0 [ 50]
187
35.0 [ 50]
187
11.0 [ 50]
187
14.0 [ 50]
187
0.0 [ 50]
187
0.0 [ 50]
Scots
IE (Celtic)
61
77.05 47/61[ 37]
61
6.6 [ 37]
178
11.2 [ 4]
Serbs (Serbia )
IE (Slavic, South)
113
10.6 [ 7]
113
15.9 [ 7]
113
36.28 41/113[ 7]
113
21.2 [ 7]
113
8 [ 7]
Serbs (Bosnia )
IE (Slavic, South)
81
6.2 [ 9]
81
13.6 [ 9]
81
40.74 33/81[ 9]
81
22.22 8/81[ 9]
81
0.0 [ 9]
81
9.9 [ 9]
81
1.2 [ 9]
81
6.2 [ 9]
81
0.0 [ 9]
81
0.0 [ 9]
Slovenians
IE (Slavic, South)
75
21.33 16/75[ 9]
75
38.67 29/75[ 9]
75
30.67 23/75[ 9]
75
2.7 [ 9]
75
0.0 [ 9]
75
4.0 [ 9]
75
2.7 [ 9]
75
0.0 [ 9]
75
0.0 [ 9]
75
0.0 [ 9]
Slovenian
IE (Slavic, South)
70
37.1 26/70[ 25]
70
7.1 [ 25]
70
5.7 [ 25]
70
0.0 [ 25]
70
0.0 [ 25]
70
0.0 [ 25]
Slovenian
IE (Slavic, South)
55
38.2 21/55[ 4]
Dir and Isaaq
Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic)
201
0.0 [ 74]
201
1.0 [ 74]
201
0.0 [ 74]
201
77.6 156/201[ 74]
201
1.5 [ 74]
201
3.0 [ 74]
201
0.5 [ 74]
201
0.0 [ 74]
201
10.4 [ 74]
201
0.0 [ 74]
Spanish
IE (Romance)
126
68.0 [ 25]
126
2.0 [ 25]
126
10.0 [ 25]
Spanish (Ibiza)
IE (Romance)
54
57.4 31/54[ 50]
54
0.0 [ 50]
54
1.9 [ 50]
54
7.4 [ 50]
54
13.0 [ 50]
54
16.7 [ 50]
54
0.0 [ 50]
Spanish (Majorca)
IE (Romance)
62
66.13 41/62[ 50]
62
0.0 [ 50]
62
8.1 [ 50]
62
6.2 [ 50]
62
6.2 [ 50]
62
1.6 [ 50]
62
0.0 [ 50]
Spanish (Menorca)
IE (Romance)
37
73.0 27/37[ 50]
37
2.7 [ 50]
37
2.7 [ 50]
37
18.9 [ 50]
37
0.0 [ 50]
37
0.0 [ 50]
37
0.0 [ 50]
Spanish (South)
IE (Romance)
162
65.0 [ 50]
162
2.0 [ 50]
162
6.0 [ 50]
162
9.0 [ 50]
162
4.0 [ 50]
162
0.0 [ 50]
162
0.0 [ 50]
Spanish (Valencia)
IE (Romance)
73
64.0 [ 50]
73
3.0 [ 50]
73
10.0 [ 50]
73
11.0 [ 50]
73
1.0 [ 50]
73
1.0 [ 50]
73
0.0 [ 50]
Swedes (Northern)
IE (Germanic, North)
48
22.9 [ 25]
48
18.8 [ 25]
57
26.3 [ 4]
48
2.1 [ 25]
48
2.1 [ 25]
48
8.3 [ 25]
Swedes
IE (Germanic, North)
110
20.0 [ 37]
110
17.3 [ 37]
225
40 [ 4]
Swedes
IE (Germanic, North)
160
13.1 [ 75]
160
24.4 [ 75]
160
37.5 [ 75]
160
1.3 [ 75]
160
0.0 [ 75]
160
14.4 [ 75]
Swiss
IE (German/Romance)
144
7.6 [ 4]
Tabassarans
Northeast Caucasian
43
39.5 [ 16]
43
2.3 [ 16]
43
0.0 [ 16]
43
0.0 [ 16]
43
51.2 [ 16]
43
0.0 [ 16]
43
0.0 [ 16]
43
0.0 [ 16]
43
0.0 [ 16]
Tamil Nadu (India)
Dravidian
1680
1680
8.2 [ 76]
1680
0.15 [ 76]
1680
0.15 [ 76]
1680
2.1 [ 76]
1680
3.1 [ 76]
1680
2.0 [ 76]
1680
23.6 [ 76]
Tatars
Turkic, Kipchak
126
8.7 [ 44]
126
34.1 [ 44]
126
4.0
126
23.0
Turkmens
Turkic, Oghuz
30
36.7 [ 61]
30
6.7 [ 61]
30
0.0 [ 61]
30
0.0 [ 61]
21
23.8
21
9.5
30
0.0 [ 61]
Turks
Turkic, Oghuz
523
16.1 [ 77]
523
6.9 [ 77]
741
5.1 [ 4]
523
11.3 [ 77]
523
33.5 [ 77]
523
10.9 [ 77]
523
3.8 [ 77]
523
2.5 [ 77]
523
4.2 [ 77]
Turks
Turkic, Oghuz
167
20.4 [ 25]
167
4.8 [ 25]
167
10.2 [ 25]
167
32.9 [ 25]
167
2.4 [ 25]
Turks
Turkic, Oghuz
59
20.3 [ 74]
59
11.9 [ 74]
59
6.8 [ 74]
59
13.6 [ 74]
59
30.5 [ 74]
59
8.5 [ 74]
59
1.7 [ 74]
59
0.0 [ 74]
Turks (Central Anatolia )
Turkic, Oghuz
61
6.6 [ 7]
Turks (Istanbul)
Turkic, Oghuz
46
13.0 [ 5]
73
24.7 [ 5]
Turks (Konya)
Turkic, Oghuz
117
14.5 [ 5]
129
31.8 [ 5]
Turks (Cypriot)
Turkic, Oghuz
46
13.0 [ 29]
Turks (Southeastern)
Turkic, Oghuz
24
4.2 [ 29]
Turks (Erzurum)
Turkic, Oghuz
25
4.0 [ 29]
Udmurt
Uralic (Finnic)
87
2.3 [ 44]
87
10.3 [ 44]
87
1.1 [ 44]
87
85.1 [ 44]
Ukrainians
IE (Slavic, East)
50
2.0 [ 6]
50
54.0 [ 6]
50
18.0 [ 6]
50
4.0 [ 6]
50
6.0 [ 6]
50
4.0 [ 6]
50
6.0 [ 6]
50
2.0 [ 6]
50
0.0 [ 6]
Ukrainians
IE (Slavic, East)
53
18.9 [ 54]
53
41.5 [ 54]
53
24.5 [ 54]
93
7.5 [ 7]
53
9.4 [ 54]
53
0.0 [ 54]
53
5.7 [ 54]
53
0.0 [ 54]
Uyghurs (Kazakhstan)
Turkic, Karluk
41
0.0 [ 61]
41
22.0 [ 61]
41
2.4 [ 61]
41
0.0 [ 61]
41
0.0 [ 61]
33
27.3 [ 78]
41
2.4 [ 61]
41
0.0 [ 61]
41
2.4 [ 61]
Uyghurs (Xinjiang)
Turkic, Karluk
68
17.6 [ 79]
68
22.1 [ 79]
68
0.0 [ 79]
68
0.0 [ 79]
68
0.0 [ 79]
68
10.3 [ 79]
68
4.4 [ 79]
67
6.0 [ 80]
67
0.0 [ 80]
68
4.4 [ 79]
Uyghurs (Ürümqi)
Turkic, Karluk
49
8.2 [ 81]
49
28.6 [ 81]
49
0.0 [ 81]
49
0.0 [ 81]
49
18.4 [ 81]
Uyghurs (Northwest China)
Turkic, Karluk
50
16.0 [ 82]
50
34.0 [ 82]
50
2.0 [ 82]
Uyghurs (Ürümqi)
Turkic, Karluk
31
19.4 [ 83]
31
22.6 [ 83]
31
6.5 [ 83]
31
25.8 [ 83]
31
9.7 [ 83]
31
0.0 [ 83]
31
0.0 [ 83]
Uyghurs (Yili)
Turkic, Karluk
39
15.4 [ 83]
39
15.4 [ 83]
39
0.0 [ 83]
39
0.0 [ 83]
39
7.7 [ 83]
Uzbeks
Turkic, Karluk
366
9.8 [ 61]
366
25.1 [ 61]
366
2.2 [ 61]
366
2.5 [ 61]
28
21.4 [ 78]
28
0.0 [ 78]
366
3.0 [ 61]
Vanniyar
Dravidian (Southern)
25
0.0 [ 14]
25
8.0 [ 14]
25
0.0 [ 14]
25
0.0 [ 14]
25
16.0 [ 14]
25
20.0 [ 14]
Vellalar
Dravidian (Southern)
31
0.0 [ 14]
31
12.9 [ 14]
31
0.0 [ 14]
31
0.0 [ 14]
31
0.0 [ 14]
31
38.7 [ 14]
31
0.0 [ 14]
31
0.0 [ 14]
31
0.0 [ 14]
31
16.1 [ 14]
Welsh (Anglesey)
IE (Celtic)
88
89.0 78/88[ 53]
88
1.0 [ 53]
196
8.1 [ 4]
88
3.0 [ 53]
Yagnobis
IE (Iranian, NE)
31
32.3 10/31[ 61]
31
16.1 5/31[ 61]
31
0.0 [ 61]
31
0.0 [ 61]
31
32.3 10/31[ 61]
31
0.0 [ 61]
31
9.7 3/31[ 61]
Yakuts
Turkic, Siberia
155
1.9 [ 44]
155
1.9 [ 44]
155
1.3 [ 44]
155
88.4 137/155[ 44]
Yakuts
Turkic, Siberia
10
80.0 8/10[ 12]
Population
Language family[ 1]
n [ 2]
R1b [ 3]
n
R1a
n
I
n
E1b1b
n
E1b1a
n
J
n
G
n
N
n
T
n
L
n
H
This article needs to be updated . Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (February 2021 )
Footnotes
^ Van Oven M, Van Geystelen A, Kayser M, Decorte R, Larmuseau HD (2014). "Seeing the wood for the trees: a minimal reference phylogeny for the human Y chromosome". Human Mutation . 35 (2): 187– 91. doi :10.1002/humu.22468 . PMID 24166809 . S2CID 23291764 .
^ International Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG; 2015), Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2015 . (Access date: 1 February 2015.)
^ Haplogroup A0-T is also known as A-L1085 (and previously as A0'1'2'3'4).
^ Haplogroup A1 is also known as A1'2'3'4.
^ F-Y27277, sometimes known as F2'4, is both the parent clade of F2 and F4 and a child of F-M89.
^ Haplogroup LT (L298/P326) is also known as Haplogroup K1.
^ Between 2002 and 2008, Haplogroup T-M184 was known as "Haplogroup K2". That name has since been re-assigned to K-M526 , the sibling of Haplogroup LT.
^ Haplogroup K2b (M1221/P331/PF5911) is also known as Haplogroup MPS.
^ Haplogroup K2b1 (P397/P399) is also known as Haplogroup MS, but has a broader and more complex internal structure.
^ Haplogroup P (P295) is also klnown as K2b2.
^ K-M2313*, which as yet has no phylogenetic name, has been documented in two living individuals, who have ethnic ties to India and South East Asia. In addition, K-Y28299, which appears to be a primary branch of K-M2313, has been found in three living individuals from India. See: Poznik op. cit. ; YFull YTree v5.08 , 2017, "K-M2335" , and; PhyloTree , 2017, "Details of the Y-SNP markers included in the minimal Y tree" (Access date of these pages: 9 December 2017)
^ Haplogroup S, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1a. (Previously the name Haplogroup S was assigned to K2b1a4.)
^ Haplogroup M, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1b. (Previously the name Haplogroup M was assigned to K2b1d.)
See also
References
^ a b IE=Indo-European
^ a b First column gives the amount of total Sample Size studied
^ a b Second column gives the Percentage of the particular haplogroup among the Sample Size
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad "Rootsi et al. (2004)" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-09-05. Retrieved 2008-03-06 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as "Semino et al. (2004)" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-09. Retrieved 2008-03-21 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz Semino A, Passarino G, Oefner PJ, Lin AA, Arbuzova S, Beckman LE, De Benedictis G, Francalacci P, Kouvatsi A, Limborska S, Marcikiae M, Mika A, Mika B, Primorac D, Santachiara-Benerecetti AS, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Underhill PA (2000). "The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic *** sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans: A Y Chromosome Perspective" (PDF) . Science . 290 (5494): 1155– 9. Bibcode :2000Sci...290.1155S . doi :10.1126/science.290.5494.1155 . PMID 11073453 . Archived from the original (PDF) on November 25, 2003.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba Peričić M, Lauc LB, Klaric IM, Rootsi S, Janicijevic B, Rudan I, Terzic R, Colak I, Kvesic A, Popovic D, Sijacki A, Behluli I, Dordevic D, Efremovska L, Bajec DD, Stefanovic BD, Villems R, Rudan P (October 2005). "High-resolution phylogenetic analysis of southeastern Europe traces major episodes of paternal gene flow among Slavic populations" . Molecular Biology and Evolution . 22 (10): 1964– 75. doi :10.1093/molbev/msi185 . PMID 15944443 . Haplogroup frequency data in table 1
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd Bosch, E.; Calafell, F.; González-Neira, A.; Flaiz, C; Mateu, E.; Scheil, H. G.; Huckenbeck, W.; Efremovska, L.; et al. (2006). "Paternal and maternal lineages in the Balkans show a homogeneous landscape over linguistic barriers, except for the isolated Aromuns". Annals of Human Genetics . 70 (Pt 4): 459– 87. doi :10.1111/j.1469-1809.2005.00251.x . PMID 16759179 . S2CID 23156886 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz Battaglia, Vincenza; Fornarino, Simona; Al-Zahery, Nadia; Olivieri, Anna; Pala, Maria; Myres, Natalie M; King, Roy J; Rootsi, Siiri; et al. (24 December 2008). "Y-chromosomal evidence of the cultural diffusion of agriculture in southeast Europe" (PDF) . European Journal of Human Genetics . 17 (6): 820– 30. doi :10.1038/ejhg.2008.249 . PMC 2947100 . PMID 19107149 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Nasidze et al., (2004)Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus Archived 2007-11-10 at the Wayback Machine
^ a b Although the chart here says J, this group has mainly only J2
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