Neutralizazio
Neutralizazioa (edo neutraltzea) gertakari fonetiko bat da. Honen bidez fonema bik bere tasun batzuk galtzen dituzten testuinguru batzuetan (edo guztietan) bietako bat edo hirugarren bat bezala ahozkatuz (artxifonema).
Euskaraz ezaguna da bizkaieraz eta gipuzkeraren eremu txiki batean gertatzen den txistukarien neutralizazioa, /s/ eta /š/ biltzen dituena, biak /š/ gertatuz. Era berean /ts/ eta /tš/-k bat egiten dute /ts/ren alde.
Katalanez ere, ekialdeko blokean bokalen neutralizazioa gertatzen da: azentudun posizioan zazpi bokal ager daitezkeen arren, azentugabekoan hiru baino ez dira agertzen.
Kanpo estekak
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