Hari a Beirut, 20 ga watan Satumban 2024

20 Satumba 2024 hari a Beirut
airstrike (en) , Kisan Kiyashi, laifin yaki da kisan kai
Bayanai
Bangare na	Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present) (en) da Israel–Hamas War (en)
Ƙasa	Lebanon
Kwanan wata	20 Satumba 2024
Wuri
33°53′13″N 35°30′47″E / 33.8869°N 35.5131°E / 33.8869; 35.5131

A ranar 20 ga watan Satumba shekara ta 2024, Isra'ila ta kaddamar da hari na iska wanda ya rushe wani gini a yankin Dahieh na Beirut, Lebanon.^[1] Harin ya kashe akalla mutane 45, ciki har da mayakan Hezbollah 16, biyu daga cikinsu kwamandoji ne, wadanda aka gano su Ibrahim Aqil da Ahmed Wehbe. Su ne kwamandojin Hezbollah na biyu da na uku da Isra'ila ta kashe a cikin watanni biyu a lokacin rikici na Isra'ila da Hezbollah, bayan kisan Fuad Shukr .

Sauran wadanda ya shafa fararen hula ne, ciki har da akalla yara uku da mata bakwai. Akalla wasu 68 sun ji rauni.^[2][3] Isra'ila ta ce yajin aikin ya yi niyya ne ga kwamandojin kwamandan rundunar Redwan na Hezbollah inda suke gudanar da taro a cikin wani gini.^[4][5] Goma sha bakwai sun ɓace daga harin.^[6]

Hezbollah da Isra'ila sun shiga cikin musayar soja da ke gudana a kan iyaka wanda ya kori dukkan al'ummomi a Isra'ila da Lebanon tun farkon yakin Isra'ila-Hamas a ƙarshen 2023. ^[7][8]

Tun da farko a ranar 17 ga Satumba 2024, 'yan sa'o'i kadan kafin fashewar, Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Isra'ila ta kafa sabon burin yaki: dawowar mazauna da suka rasa muhallinsu zuwa arewa.^[9][10] Hukumar tsaron cikin gida ta Isra'ila, Shin Bet, ta sanar da cewa ta rushe wani makircin Hezbollah na kashe tsohon babban jami'in tsaro ta amfani da na'urar fashewa.^[11] A wannan rana da kuma na gaba, dubban shafukan hannu da daruruwan Walkie-talkies da Hezbollah ta yi amfani da su sun fashewa a hare-hare a lokaci guda a fadin Lebanon da Siriya.^[12][13][14] A cewar The New York Times, hukumomin leken asiri na Isra'ila sun ƙera na'urorin. Jami'an Hezbollah sun bayyana lamarin a matsayin babbar keta tsaro ta kungiyar tun farkon rikici.^[15]

Ibrahim Aqil ya kasance dan gwagwarmayar Lebanon kuma babban jami'in Hezbollah . ^[16] Ya kasance memba na Majalisar Jihad, wanda ke kula da ayyukan soja da tsaro na kungiyar. Aqil ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ayyukan kuma wasu sun dauke shi a matsayin Babban Jami'in Hezbollah.^[17][18] An kuma yi imanin cewa shi ne shugaban Redwan Force, wani reshe na Hezbollah. ^{[16] [19]}

A cikin shekarun 1980s, ya kasance babban mutum a cikin Ƙungiyar Jihad ta Musulunci, ƙungiyar ta'addanci da Hezbollah ke sarrafawa kuma tana da alhakin fashewar bam a ofishin jakadancin Amurka na 1983 a Beirut, inda ta kashe mutane 63, da kuma hare-haren da aka kai kan sansanonin sojoji na ƙasashe da yawa a Beirut wanda ya haifar da mutuwar mutane 305. ^[20] A cikin shekarun 1980s, Aqil ne ke da alhakin satar Amurkawa da Jamus da aka yi garkuwa da su.

A ranar 10 ga Satumba 2019, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta sanya shi a matsayin mai ta'addanci na Duniya.^[17] A ranar 18 ga Afrilu 2023, shirin Kyaututtuka don Adalci ya ba da lada har zuwa dala miliyan 7 don bayani game da shi.^[17] An ruwaito cewa yana da hannu wajen shirya aikin Hezbollah a arewacin Isra'ila, wanda aka yi imanin ya yi kama da hare-haren da Hamas ta kai ranar 7 ga Oktoba.^[21]

A ranar 20 ga Satumba 2024, a kusa da 15:45 EEST, wani hari na iska ya kai hari kan wani gini a kan titin Jamous a unguwar al-Qaem a kudancin Beirut, wani yanki da aka sani da sansanin Hezbollah. Rahotanni na farko sun nuna Naim Qassem, na biyu a cikin umurni na Hezbollah, yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka yi niyya.^[22] Kamfanin Dillancin Labaran Labaran ya ce an kai harin jirgin sama a cikin jirage biyu ta jirgin yaki na F-35.

Akalla mutane 45 ^[23] ciki har da yara uku da mata bakwai sun mutu, yayin da wasu 68 suka ji rauni. ^{[2] [3]} Hoton shafin da aka yi niyya ya nuna mummunar lalacewa ga ginin, tare da titin da ke cike da tarkace da motocin da suka lalace. An kuma bayar da rahoton cewa IDF ta tabbatar da "yajin aiki"; ba a sanar da canje-canje a cikin jagororin tsaro na Home Front Command ba. Yajin aikin ya rushe ginin gidan, ya yanke ta cikin hawa takwas da gidaje 16 har zuwa ginshiki.^[1][24] Wani gini ma ya rushe a harin.^[25] Ma'aikatan ceto nan da nan sun fara tonowa a cikin rushewar yayin da mutane 20 suka ɓace daga harin.^[26]

IDF ta ce akalla kwamandojin Hezbollah 10 ne aka kashe a harin jirgin sama a Beirut tare da Ibrahim Aqil, ^[27] wanda ke gudanar da taro a ginshiki na ginin a lokacin yajin aikin. ^[24] Hezbollah daga baya ta tabbatar da mutuwar 15 daga cikin mambobinta a cikin harin jirgin sama, gami da Aqil da Ahmed Wehbe . ^[28]

Kisan kiyashi na Aqil da Wehbe ya nuna kwamandojin Hezbollah na biyu da na uku da Isra'ila ta kashe bayan Fuad Shukr a cikin watanni biyu.^[29]

Firayim Ministan Lebanon Najib Mikati ya ce harin "ya sake tabbatar da cewa abokin gaba na Isra'ila ba ya darajar wani abu na ɗan adam, shari'a ko ɗabi'a".

Mai magana da yawun Majalisar Tsaro ta Fadar White House John Kirby ya ce "ba shi da masaniya game da wani sanarwa da ya gabata game da yajin aikin Isra'ila a Beirut".^[30] Mai ba da shawara kan tsaron Amurka Jake Sullivan ya ce kisan ya yi adalci ga Aqil, yana mai cewa: "duk lokacin da aka kawo dan ta'adda wanda ya kashe Amurkawa gaban shari'a, mun yi imanin cewa sakamako ne mai kyau".

Hamas ta yi tir da harin, ta kira shi "laifuka" kuma ta ce "Isra'ila za ta biya kudin" don kashe-kashen.^[31]

Hezbollah ta tabbatar da mutuwar Aqil. A cikin wata sanarwa, kungiyar ta lakafta shi "babban shugaba mai jihadi", ta kara da cewa ya "shiga jerin 'yan uwansa, manyan shugabannin shahidai, bayan rayuwa mai albarka cike da jihadi, aiki, raunuka, sadaukarwa, haɗari, ƙalubale, nasarori, da nasarori". ^[1] Hezbollah kuma ta kira Ali Reda Abbas a matsayin sabon shugaban Redwan Force. ^[32]

• Jerin kisan gillar Isra'ila
• Jerin kisan kai a Lebanon
• Harin jirgin sama na Haret Hreik na 2024
• Kashewar Imad Mughniyeh
• Kashewar Saleh al-Arouri

Samfuri:Israel–Hamas warSamfuri:Iran–Israel proxy conflict