Oscar de melhores efeitos visuais
O Oscar de melhores efeitos visuais é um dos prêmios cinematográficos entregue anualmente pela Academia de Artes e Ciências Cinematográficas para a melhor realização em efeitos visuais em um filme.
O primeiro prêmio a reconhecer as contribuições técnicas dos efeitos especiais nos filmes ocorreu na primeira cerimônia do Oscar em 1929 , com o nome de "Melhor Engenharia de Efeitos". Ele só voltou a ser entregue dez anos depois com o nome de "Prêmio de Realização Especial para Efeitos Especiais", porém não era um prêmio competitivo. No ano seguinte foi renomeado para "Melhores Efeitos Especiais" e era entregue também para especialistas em efeitos sonoros, porém certas vezes a Academia escolhia premiar diretamente um filme ao invés de indicar dois ou mais. A partir de 1965 ele passou a ser entregue apenas para técnicos de efeitos especiais e em 1966 foi renomeado novamente agora para "Melhores Efeitos Visuais Especiais". Entre 1973 e 1978 não houve um prêmio específico para efeitos e geralmente eram entregues Oscars de Realização Especiais. A partir de então a categoria foi reintroduzida com seu nome atual.
Vencedores e indicados
Prêmio Especial/Honorário
Prêmio da Academia ao Mérito
Ano
Filme
Recipiente(s)
1970
Marooned Robbie Robertson
Krakatoa, East of Java Eugène Lourié e Alex Weldon
1971
Tora! Tora! Tora! L. B. Abbott e A. D. Flowers
Patton Alex Weldon
1972
Bedknobs and Broomsticks Danny Lee , Eustace Lycett e Alan Maley
When Dinosaurs Ruled the Earth Jim Danforth e Roger Dicken
1973
The Poseidon Adventure L. B. Abbott e A. D. Flowers
1975
Earthquake Frank Brendel , Glen Robinson e Albert Whitlock
1976
The Hindenburg Glen Robinson e Albert Whitlock
1977
King Kong Carlo Rambaldi, Glen Robinson, Frank Van der Veer
Logan's Run L. B. Abbott , Glen Robinson e Matthew Yuricich
1978
Star Wars Robert Blalack , John Dykstra , Richard Edlund , Grant McCune e John Stears
Close Encounters of the Third Kind Roy Arbogast, Gregory Jein, Douglas Trumbull, Matthew Yuricich e Richard Yuricich
1979
Superman Les Bowie , Colin Chilvers , Denys Coop , Roy Field , Derek Meddings e Zoran Perisic
Ano
Filme
Recipientes
1980
Alien Nick Allder , Dennis Ayling , H. R. Giger Brian Johnson e Carlo Rambaldi
The Black Hole Art Cruickshank, Harrison Ellenshaw, Peter Ellenshaw, Joe Hale e Eustace Lycett
Moonraker John Evans, Derek Meddings e Paul Wilson
1941 Gregory Jein, A. D. Flowers e William A. Fraker
Star Trek: The Motion Picture John Dykstra, Grant McCune, David K. Stewart, Robert Swarthe, Douglas Trumbull e Richard Yuricich
1981
The Empire Strikes Back Richard Edlund , Brian Johnson , Dennis Muren e Bruce Nicholson
1982
Raiders of the Lost Ark Richard Edlund , Joe Johnston Bruce Nicholson e Kit West
Dragonslayer Brian Johnson, Dennis Muren, Ken Ralston e Phil Tippett
1983
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial Dennis Muren , Carlo Rambaldi e Kenneth F. Smith
Blade Runner David Dryer, Douglas Trumbull e Richard Yuricich
Poltergeist Richard Edlund, Bruce Nicholson e Michael Wood
1984
Return of the Jedi Richard Edlund , Dennis Muren , Ken Ralston e Phil Tippett
1985
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom George Gibbs , Michael J. McAlister , Dennis Muren e Lorne Peterson
Ghostbusters John Bruno, Richard Edlund, Chuck Gaspar e Mark Vargo
2010 Richard Edlund, George Jenson, Neil Krepela e Mark Stetson
1986
Cocoon David Berry , Scott Farrar , Ralph McQuarrie e Ken Ralston
Return to Oz Michael Lloyd, Zoran Perisic, Will Vinton e Ian Wingrove
Young Sherlock Holmes David W. Allen, John Ellis, Dennis Muren e Kit West
1987
Aliens Suzanne Benson , John Richardson , Robert Skotak e Stan Winston
Little Shop of Horrors Lyle Conway, Bran Ferren e Martin Gutterridge
Poltergeist II: The Other Side John Bruno, Richard Edlund, William Neil e Garry Waller
1988
Innerspace William George , Harley Jessup , Dennis Muren e Kenneth F. Smith
Predator Richard Greenberg, Robert M. Greenberg, Joel Hynek e Stan Winston
1989
Who Framed Roger Rabbit George Gibbs , Edward Jones , Ken Ralston e Richard Williams
Die Hard Brent Boates, Al DiSarro, Richard Edlund e Thaine Morris
Willow Chris Evans, Michael McAlister, Dennis Muren e Phil Tippett
Ano
Filme
Recipientes
1990
The Abyss John Bruno , Dennis Muren , Dennis Skotak e Hoyt Yeatman
The Adventures of Baron Munchausen Richard Conway e Kent Houston
Back to the Future Part II John Bell, Steve Gawley, Michael Lantieri e Ken Ralston
1991
Total Recall Rob Bottin , Eric Brevig , Alex Funke e Tim McGovern
1992
Terminator 2: Judgment Day Dennis Muren , Robert Skotak , Gene Warren, Jr. e Stan Winston
Backdraft Scott Farrar, Allen Hall, Clay Pinney e Mikael Salomon
Hook Eric Brevig, Harley Jessup, Michael Lantieri e Mark Sullivan
1993
Death Becomes Her Doug Chiang , Ken Ralston , Doug Smythe e Tom Woodruff, Jr.
Alien³ Richard Edlund, George Gibbs, Alec Gillis e Tom Woodruff, Jr.
Batman Returns Craig Barron, John Bruno, Michael Fink e Dennis Skotak
1994
Jurassic Park Michael Lantieri , Dennis Muren , Phil Tippett e Stan Winston
Cliffhanger John Bruno, Pamela Easley, Neil Krepela e John Richardson
The Nightmare Before Christmas Gordon Baker, Pete Kozachik, Eric Leighton e Ariel Velasco Shaw
1995
Forrest Gump Allen Hall , George Murphy , Ken Ralston e Stephen Rosenbaum
The Mask Tom Bertino, Jon Farhat, Scott Squires e Steve Williams
True Lies John Bruno, Thomas L. Fisher, Patrick McClung e Jacques Stroweis
1996
Babe Scott E. Anderson , John Cox , Charles Gibson e Neal Scanlan
Apollo 13 Leslie Ekker, Michael Kanfer, Robert Legato e Matt Sweeney
1997
Independence Day Volker Engel , Clay Pinney , Douglas Smith e Joseph Viskocil
Dragonheart Scott Squires, James Straus, Phil Tippett e Kit West
Twister John Frazier, Stefen Fangmeier, Henry La Bounta e Habib Zargarpour
1998
Titanic Thomas L. Fisher , Michael Kanfer , Mark Lasoff e Robert Legato
The Lost World: Jurassic Park Randal M. Dutra, Michael Lantieri, Dennis Muren e Stan Winston
Starship Troopers Scott E. Anderson, Alec Gillis, Phil Tippett e John Richardson
1999
What Dreams May Come Nicholas Brooks , Joel Hynek , Kevin Mack e Stuart Robertson
Armageddon John Frazier, Richard R. Hoover e Patrick McClung
Mighty Joe Young Rick Baker , Allen Hall, Jim Mitchell e Hoyt Yeatman
Ano
Filme
Recipientes
2000
The Matrix Steve Courtley , John Gaeta , Janek Sirrs e Jon Thum
Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace Rob Coleman, John Knoll, Dennis Muren e Scott Squires
Stuart Little Eric Allard, Henry F. Anderson III, Jerome Chen e John Dykstra
2001
Gladiator Tim Burke , Neil Corbould , John Nelson e Stan Parks
Hollow Man Scott E. Anderson, Craig Hayes, Stan Parks e Scott Stokdyk
The Perfect Storm Walt Conti, Stefen Fangmeier, John Frazier e Habib Zargarpour
2002
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring Jim Rygiel , Mark Stetson , Richard Taylor e Randall William Cook
A.I. Artificial Intelligence Scott Farrar, Michael Lantieri, Dennis Muren e Stan Winston
Pearl Harbor Eric Brevig, John Frazier, Ed Hirsh e Ben Snow
2003
The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers Alex Funke , Joe Letteri , Jim Rygiel e Randall William Cook
Spider-Man John Dykstra, John Frazier, Anthony LaMolinara e Scott Stokdyk
Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones Rob Coleman, Pablo Helman, John Knoll e Ben Snow
2004
The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King Alex Funke , Joe Letteri , Jim Rygiel e Randall William Cook
Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World Stefen Fangmeier, Nathan McGuinness, Robert Stromberg e Dan Sudick
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl Terry Frazee, Charles Gibson, Hal Hickel e John Knoll
2005
Spider-Man 2 John Dykstra , John Frazier , Anthony LaMolinara e Scott Stokdyk
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Tim Burke, Bill George, Roger Guyett e John Richardson
I, Robot Andrew R. Jones, Joe Letteri, Erik Nash e John Nelson
2006
King Kong Joe Letteri , Christian Rivers , Richard Taylor e Brian Van't Hul
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe Jim Berney, Scott Farrar, Bill Westenhofer e Dean Wright
War of the Worlds Randal M. Dutra, Pablo Helman, Dennis Muren e Daniel Sudick
2007
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest Charles Gibson , Allen Hall , Hal Hickel e John Knoll
Poseidon John Frazier, Chas Jarrett, Kim Libreri e Boyd Shermis
Superman Returns Neil Corbould, Richard R. Hoover, Mark Stetson e Jon Thum
2008
The Golden Compass Michael Fink , Ben Morris , Bill Westenhofer e Trevor Wood
Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Charles Gibson, John Frazier, Hal Hickel e John Knoll
Transformers Scott Benza, Russell Earl, Scott Farrar e John Frazier
2009
The Curious Case of Benjamin Button Eric Barba , Craig Barron , Burt Dalton e Steve Preeg
The Dark Knight Chris Corbould, Nick Davis, Paul Franklin e Tim Webber
Iron Man Shane Mahan, John Nelson, Ben Snow e Dan Sudick
Ano
Filme
Recipientes
2010
Avatar Richard Baneham , Andrew R. Jones , Joe Letteri e Stephen Rosenbaum
District 9 Matt Aitken, Robert Habros, Dan Kaufman e Peter Muyzers
Star Trek Burt Dalton, Russell Earl, Roger Guyett e Paul Kavanagh
2011
Inception Peter Bebb , Chris Corbould , Paul Franklin e Andrew Lockley
Alice in Wonderland Carey Villegas, Sean Phillips, Ken Ralston e David Schaub
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 Nicolas Aithadi, Tim Burke, Christian Manz e John Richardson
Hereafter Joe Farrell, Bryan Grill, Michael Owens e Michael Owens
Iron Man 2 Janek Sirrs, Ben Snow, Daniel Sudick e Ged Wrigh
2012
Hugo Ben Grossmann , Alex Henning , Robert Legato e Joss Williams
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 Tim Burke, Greg Butler, David Vickery e John Richardson
Real Steel Swen Gillberg, Danny Gordon Taylor, Erik Nash e John Rosengrant
Rise of the Planet of the Apes Daniel Barrett, Dan Lemmon, Joe Letteri e R. Christopher White
Transformers: Dark of the Moon Scott Benza, Matthew E. Butler, Scott Farrar e John Frazier
2013
Life of Pi Erik-Jan de Boer , Donald R. Elliott , Guillaume Rocheron e Bill Westenhofer
The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey David Clayton, Joe Letteri, Eric Saindon e R. Christopher White
Marvel's The Avengers Janek Sirrs, Dan Sudick, Jeff White e Guy Williams
Prometheus Charley Henley, Martin Hill, Richard Stammers e Trevor Wood
Snow White and the Huntsman Philip Brennan, Neil Corbould, Michael Dawson e Cedric Nicolas-Troyan
2014
Gravity Neil Corbould , Christopher Lawrence Dave Shirk e Tim Webber
The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug David Clayton, Joe Letteri, Eric Saindon e R. Christopher White
Iron Man 3 Erik Nash, Dan Sudick, Christopher Townsend e Guy Williams
The Lone Ranger Tim Alexander, Gary Brozenich, John Frazier e Edson Williams
Star Trek Into Darkness Burt Dalton, Roger Guyett, Ben Grossmann e Patrick Tubach
2015
Interstellar Paul Franklin , Scott R. Fisher , Ian Hunter e Andrew Lockley
Captain America: The Winter Soldier Dan DeLeeuw, Russell Earl, Bryan Grill e Dan Sudick
Dawn of the Planet of the Apes Daniel Barrett, Dan Lemmon, Joe Letteri e Erik Winquist
Guardians of the Galaxy Nicolas Aithadi, Stephane Ceretti , Paul Corbould e Jonathan Fawkner
X-Men: Days of Future Past Tim Crosbie, Lou Pecora, Richard Stammers e Cameron Waldbauer
2016
Ex Machina Mark Williams Ardington Sara Bennett Paul Norris Andrew Whitehurst
Mad Max: Fury Road Andrew Jackson, Dan Oliver, Andy Williams e Tom Wood
The Martian Anders Langlands, Chris Lawrence, Richard Stammers e Steven Warner
The Revenant Richard McBride, Matt Shumway, Jason Smith e Cameron Waldbauer
Star Wars: Episode VII — The Force Awakens Chris Corbould, Roger Guyett, Paul Kavanagh e Neal Scanlan
2017
The Jungle Book Dan Lemmon , Andrew R. Jones , Adam Valdez e Robert Legato
Kubo and the Two Strings Oliver Jones, Steve Emerson, Brian McLean e Brad Schiff
Rogue One: A Star Wars Story John Knoll, Mothen Leo, Hal T. Hickel e Neil Corbould
Doctor Strange Stephani Ceretti, Richard Bluff, Vincent Cirelli e Paul Corbould
Deepwater Horizon Craig Hammack, Jason H. Snell, Burt Dalton e Jason Billington
2018
Blade Runner 2049 Gerd Nefzer John Nelson Paul Lambert Richard Hoover
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 Christopher Townsend , Guy Williams , Jonathan Fawkner e Dan Sudick
Kong: Skull Island Stephen Rosenbaum , Jeff White , Scott Benza e Mike Meinardus
Star Wars: The Last Jedi Mike Mulholland , Chris Corbould , Ben Morris e Neal Scanlan
War for the Planet of the Apes Daniel Barrett , Dan Lemmon , Joe Letteri e Joel Whist
2019
First Man Paul Lambert , Ian Hunter , Tristan Myles e J.D. Schwalm
Avengers: Infinity War Dan DeLeeuw , Kelly Port, Russell Earl e Dan Sudick
Christopher Robin Christopher Lawrence , Michael Eames, Theo Jones e Chris Corbould
Ready Player One Roger Guyett , Grady Cofer, Matthew E. Butler e Dave Shirk
Solo: A Star Wars Story Rob Bredow , Patrick Tubach , Neil Scanlan e Dominic Tuohy
Ano
Filme
Recipientes
2020
1917 Guillaume Rocheron , Greg Butler e Dominic Tuohy
Avengers: Endgame Dan DeLeeuw , Russell Earl , Matt Aitken e Dan Sudick
The Irishman Pablo Helman, Leandro Estebecorena, Nelson Sepulveda-Fauser e Stephane Grabli
The Lion King Robert Legato , Adam Valdez , Andrew R. Jones e Elliot Newman
Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker Roger Guyett , Neal Scanlan , Patrick Tubach e Dominic Tuohy
2021
Tenet Andrew Jackson , David Lee, Andrew Lockley e Scott Fisher
Love and Monsters Matt Sloan, Genevieve Camilleri, Matt Everitt e Brian Cox
The Midnight Sky Matthew Kasmir, Christopher Lawrence , Max Solomon e David Watkins
Mulan Sean Faden, Anders Langlands , Seth Maury e Steve Ingram
The One and Only Ivan Nick Davis , Greg Fisher, Ben Jones e Santiago Colomo Martinez
2022
Dune Paul Lambert , Tristan Myles , Brian Connor e Gerd Nefzer
Free Guy Swen Gillberg , Bryan Grill , Nikos Kalaitzidis e Dan Sudick
No Time to Die Charlie Noble, Joel Green, Jonathan Fawkner e Chris Corbould
Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings Christopher Townsend , Joe Farrell , Sean Noel Walker e Dan Oliver
Spider-Man: No Way Home Kelly Port , Chris Waegner, Scott Edelstein e Dan Sudick
2023
Avatar: The Way of Water Joe Letteri , Richard Baneham , Eric Saindon e Daniel Barrett
Im Westen nichts Neues Frank Petzold, Viktor Müller, Markus Frank e Kamil Jafar
The Batman Dan Lemmon , Russell Earl , Anders Langlands e Dominic Tuohy
Black Panther: Wakanda Forever Geoffrey Baumann, Craig Hammack , R. Christopher White e Dan Sudick
Top Gun: Maverick Ryan Tudhope, Seth Hill , Bryan Litson e Scott R. Fisher
2024
Godzilla Minus One Takashi Yamazaki, Kiyoko Shibuya, Masaki Takahashi e Tatsuji Nojima
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 Stephane Ceretti , Alexis Wajsbrot, Guy Williams e Theo Bialek
Napoleon Charley Henley , Luc-Ewen Martin Fenouillet, Simone Coco e Neil Corbould
Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One Alex Wuttke, Simone Coco, Jeff Sutherland e Neil Corbould
The Creator Jay Cooper, Ian Comley, Andrew Roberts e Neil Corbould
2025
Alien: Romulus Eric Barba , Nelson Sepulveda-Fauser, Daniel Macarin e Shane Mahan
Better Man Luke Millar, David Clayton , Keith Herft e Peter Stubbs
Dune: Part Two Paul Lambert , Stephen James, Rhys Salcombe e Gerd Nefzer
Kingdom of the Planet of the Apes Erik Winquist , Stephen Unterfranz, Paul Story e Rodney Burke
Wicked Pablo Helman, Jonathan Fawkner , David Shirk e Paul Corbould
1963-1969 1970-1979
L. B. Abbott , A. D. Flowers (1970)Alan Maley , Eustace Lycett , Danny Lee (1971)L. B. Abbott , A. D. Flowers (1972)Frank Brendel, Glen Robinson , Albert Whitlock (1974)
Glen Robinson , Albert Whitlock (1975)Carlo Rambaldi , Glen Robinson , Frank Van der Veer (1976)John Stears , John Dykstra , Richard Edlund , Grant McCune , Robert Blalack (1977)Les Bowie , Colin Chilvers , Denys Coop , Roy Field, Derek Meddings , Zoran Perisic (1978)H. R. Giger , Carlo Rambaldi , Brian Johnson , Nick Allder , Dennis Ayling (1979) 1980-1989
Brian Johnson , Richard Edlund , Dennis Muren , Bruce Nicholson (1980)Richard Edlund , Kit West , Bruce Nicholson , Joe Johnston (1981)Carlo Rambaldi , Dennis Muren , Kenneth F. Smith (1982)Richard Edlund , Dennis Muren , Ken Ralston , Phil Tippett (1983)Dennis Muren , Michael J. McAlister , Lorne Peterson , George Gibbs (1984)Ken Ralston , Ralph McQuarrie , Scott Farrar , David Berry (1985)Robert Skotak , Stan Winston , John Richardson , Suzanne Benson (1986)Dennis Muren , Bill George , Harley Jessup , Kenneth F. Smith (1987)Ken Ralston , Richard Williams , Edward Jones, George Gibbs (1988)John Bruno , Dennis Muren , Hoyt Yeatman , Dennis Skotak (1989) 1990-1999
Eric Brevig , Rob Bottin , Tim McGovern, Alex Funke (1990)Dennis Muren , Stan Winston , Gene Warren, Jr., Robert Skotak (1991)Ken Ralston , Doug Chiang , Doug Smythe, Tom Woodruff, Jr. (1992)Dennis Muren , Stan Winston , Phil Tippett , Michael Lantieri (1993)Ken Ralston , George Murphy , Stephen Rosenbaum , Allen Hall (1994)Scott E. Anderson , Charles Gibson , Neal Scanlan , John Cox (1995)Volker Engel , Douglas Smith , Clay Pinney , Joe Viskocil (1996)Robert Legato , Mark Lasoff , Thomas L. Fisher , Michael Kanfer (1997)Joel Hynek , Nicholas Brooks , Stuart Robertson, Kevin Mack (1998)John Gaeta , Janek Sirrs , Steve Courtley , Jon Thum (1999) 2000-2009
John Nelson , Neil Corbould , Tim Burke , Rob Harvey (2000)Jim Rygiel , Randall William Cook , Richard Taylor , Mark Stetson (2001)Jim Rygiel , Joe Letteri , Randall William Cook , Alex Funke (2002)Jim Rygiel , Joe Letteri , Randall William Cook , Alex Funke (2003)John Dykstra , Scott Stokdyk , Anthony LaMolinara , John Frazier (2004)Joe Letteri , Brian Van't Hul , Christian Rivers , Richard Taylor (2005)John Knoll , Hal Hickel , Charles Gibson , Allen Hall (2006)Michael Fink, Bill Westenhofer , Ben Morris, Trevor Wood (2007)
Eric Barba , Steve Preeg , Burt Dalton , Craig Barron (2008)Joe Letteri , Stephen Rosenbaum , Richard Baneham , Andrew R. Jones (2009) 2010-2019
Paul Franklin , Chris Corbould , Andrew Lockley , Peter Bebb (2010)Robert Legato , Joss Williams , Ben Grossmann , Alex Henning (2011)Bill Westenhofer , Guillaume Rocheron , Erik-Jan de Boer , Donald R. Elliott (2012)Tim Webber , Chris Lawrence , Dave Shirk , Neil Corbould (2013)Paul Franklin , Andrew Lockley , Ian Hunter , Scott R. Fisher (2014)Mark Williams Ardington , Sara Bennett , Paul Norris , Andrew Whitehurst (2015)Robert Legato , Adam Valdez , Andrew R. Jones e Dan Lemmon (2016)Gerd Nefzer , John Nelson , Paul Lambert e Richard Hoover (2017)Paul Lambert , Ian Hunter , Tristan Myles e J.D. Schwalm (2018) 2020-presente
Categorias Prêmios especiais Categorias extintas Edições Ver também Artigos relacionados
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