สิ่งนี้ทำให้เกิดปัญหากับฐานอ้างอิงของสมัยไพลสโตซีนที่ถูกเสนอว่า 1.805 ล้านปีก่อน ซึ่งเป็นช่วงเวลาที่ยาวนานหลังจากการเริ่มต้นของยุคธารน้ำแข็งใหญ่ในซีกโลกเหนือ จากนั้นคณะกรรมาธิการการลำดับชั้นหินสากลจึงเสนอให้ยกเลิกการใช้ชื่อควอเทอร์นารีไปอย่างสิ้นเชิง แต่ไม่เป็นที่ยอมรับในสหภาพเพื่อการวิจัยควอเทอร์นารีสากล (International Union for Quaternary Research หรือ INQUA)
↑Cohen, K. M.; Finney, S. C.; Gibbard, P. L.; Fan, J.-X. (January 2020). "International Chronostratigraphic Chart"(PDF). International Commission on Stratigraphy. สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 February 2020.
Arduino, Giovanni (1760). "Lettera Segonda di Giovanni Arduino … sopra varie sue osservazioni fatte in diverse parti del territorio di Vicenza, ed altrove, apparenenti alla Teoria terrestre, ed alla Mineralogia" [Second letter of Giovani Arduino … on his various observations made in different parts of the territory of Vincenza, and elsewhere, concerning the theory of the earth and mineralogy]. Nuova Raccolta d'Opuscoli Scientifici e Filologici [New collection of scientific and philogical pamphlets] (ภาษาอิตาลี). 6: 133 (cxxxiii)–180(clxxx). Available at: Museo Galileo (Florence (Firenze), Italy) From p. 158 (clviii): "Per quanto ho potuto sinora osservavare, la serie di questi strati, che compongono la corteccia visibile della terra, mi pare distinta in quattro ordini generali, e successivi, senza considerarvi il mare." (As far as I have been able to observe, the series of these layers that compose the visible crust of the earth seems to me distinct in four general orders, and successive, not considering the sea.)
English translation: Ell, Theodore (2012). "Two letters of Signor Giovanni Arduino, concerning his natural observations: first full English translation. Part 2". Earth Sciences History. 31 (2): 168–192. doi:10.17704/eshi.31.2.c2q4076006wn7751.
↑Desnoyers, J. (1829). "Observations sur un ensemble de dépôts marins plus récents que les terrains tertiaires du bassin de la Seine, et constituant une formation géologique distincte; précédées d'un aperçu de la nonsimultanéité des bassins tertiares" [Observations on a set of marine deposits [that are] more recent than the tertiary terrains of the Seine basin and [that] constitute a distinct geological formation; preceded by an outline of the non-simultaneity of tertiary basins]. Annales des Sciences Naturelles (ภาษาฝรั่งเศส). 16: 171–214, 402–491. From p. 193:"Ce que je désirerais … dont il faut également les distinguer." (What I would desire to prove above all is that the series of tertiary deposits continued – and even began in the more recent basins – for a long time, perhaps after that of the Seine had been completely filled, and that these later formations – Quaternary (1), so to say – should not retain the name of alluvial deposits any more than the true and ancient tertiary deposits, from which they must also be distinguished.) However, on the very same page, Desnoyers abandoned the use of the term "quaternary" because the distinction between quaternary and tertiary deposits wasn't clear. From p. 193: "La crainte de voir mal comprise … que ceux du bassin de la Seine." (The fear of seeing my opinion in this regard be misunderstood or exaggerated, has made me abandon the word "quaternary", which at first I had wanted to apply to all deposits more recent than those of the Seine basin.)
↑Dyke, Arthur S. (2004). "An outline of North American deglaciation with emphasis on central and northern Canada". Developments in Quaternary Sciences. 2: 373–424. doi:10.1016/S1571-0866(04)80209-4. ISBN9780444515926.