↑Coddington, p. 573. See the discussion regarding historians' judgment on whether Gettysburg should be considered a decisive victory.
↑Official Records, Series I, Volume XXVII, Part 1, pages 155–168
↑Official Records, Series I, Volume XXVII, Part 2, pages 283–291
↑Official Records, Series I, Volume XXVII, Part 1, page 151
↑Busey and Martin, p. 125: "Engaged strength" at the battle was 93,921.
↑Busey and Martin, p. 260, state that "engaged strength" at the battle was 71,699; McPherson, p. 648, lists the strength at the start of the campaign as 75,000.
↑Official Records, Series I, Volume XXVII, Part 1, page 187
↑Busey and Martin, p. 260, cite 23,231 total (4,708 killed;12,693 wounded;5,830 captured/missing).
See the section on casualties for a discussion of alternative Confederate casualty estimates, which have been cited as high as 28,000.
↑Official Records, Series I, Volume XXVII, Part 2, pages 338–346
↑Robert D. Quigley, Civil War Spoken Here: A Dictionary of Mispronounced People, Places and Things of the 1860s (Collingswood, NJ: C. W. Historicals, 1993), p. 68. ISBN0-9637745-0-6.
↑The Battle of Antietam, the culmination of Lee's first invasion of the North, had the largest number of casualties in a single day, about 23,000.
↑Rawley, p. 147; Sauers, p. 827; Gallagher, Lee and His Army, p. 83; McPherson, p. 665; Eicher, p. 550. Gallagher and McPherson cite the combination of Gettysburg and Vicksburg as the turning point. Eicher uses the arguably related expression, "High-water mark of the Confederacy".
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