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「SARS-CoV」的各地常用譯名 中国大陸 严重急性呼吸窘迫综合征相关病毒[ 1] 臺灣 嚴重急性呼吸道症候群相關冠狀病毒 港澳 嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合症相關冠狀病毒
严重急性呼吸窘迫综合征相关病毒 (英語:Severe acute respiratory syndrome–related coronavirus ),簡稱SARS相关冠状病毒 (SARSr-CoV ),是冠狀病毒科 乙型冠状病毒属 的一个种 。[ 2] 该种病毒现有2个可传染人的分型 [ 3] 。
分型
第二个分型称为嚴重急性呼吸道症候群冠狀病毒2型 (英語:Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ,简称SARS-CoV-2 ),发现于2019年,引发了2019冠状病毒病 的疫情[ 3] ,有研究认为,该病毒类型可能是通过马来穿山甲 传播给人类的[ 5] [ 6] 。截至2021年6月,病毒溯源工作仍在进行[ 7] 。統計至2021年2月4日為止,病例數約為SARS-CoV的12800倍,病逝人數約為2900倍。
關係圖
演化樹
截至2021年1月 (2021-01 ) [update] ,SARS-CoV 與相關病毒株的系統發生樹 :
SARS-CoV-2 與相關病毒株的系統發生樹 [ 15] [ 16] :
参考文献
引用
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来源
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外部連結
参见
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus