The Virgin Spring

The Virgin Spring
Poster asli
Sutradara	Ingmar Bergman
Produser	Ingmar Bergman Allan Ekelund
Ditulis oleh	Ulla Isaksson
Pemeran	Max von Sydow Birgitta Valberg Gunnel Lindblom Birgitta Pettersson
Penata musik	Erik Nordgren
Sinematografer	Sven Nykvist
Penyunting	Oscar Rosander
Distributor	Janus Films
Tanggal rilis	8 Februari 1960 (1960-02-08)
Durasi	89 menit
Negara	Swedia
Bahasa	Swedia
Pendapatan kotor	$700,000 (AS)^[1]

The Virgin Spring (bahasa Swedia: Jungfrukällan) adalah sebuah film Swedia 1960 yang disutradarai oleh Ingmar Bergman. Berlatar belakang Swedia pada abad pertengahan, film tersebut berkisah tentang seorang ayah menanggapi pemerkosaan dan pembunuhan yang dialami oleh putri kandungnya. Ceritanya diadaptasi oleh penulis latar Ulla Isaksson dari ballad Swedia abad ke-13, "Töres döttrar i Wänge" ("Putri-putri Töre di Vänge"). Film tersebut berisi tema-tema yang mempertanyakan kepercayaan keagamaan, keadilan dan moral; film tersebut dianggap kontroversial ketika pertama kali dirilis karena menampilkan adegan pemerkosaan. Film tersebut memenangkan penghargaan untuk Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik di Academy Awards 1961^[2] dan juga dasar untuk film horor eksploitasi 1972 The Last House on the Left.^[3]

Cast

Max von Sydow – Töre
Birgitta Valberg – Märeta
Gunnel Lindblom – Ingeri
Birgitta Pettersson – Karin
Axel Düberg – Thin Herdsman
Tor Isedal – Mute Herdsman
Allan Edwall – Pengemis
Ove Porath – Bocah laki-laki
Axel Slangus – Penjaga Jembatan
Gudrun Brost – Frida
Oscar Ljung – Simon

Referensi

^ Tino Balio, United Artists: The Company That Changed the Film Industry, University of Wisconsin Press, 1987 p. 231
^ "The 33rd Academy Awards (1961) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Diakses tanggal 2011-10-29.
^ "Roger Ebert: Last House on the Left". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-12-01. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-28.

Pranala luar

The Virgin Spring di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
The Virgin Spring di Allmovie (dalam bahasa Inggris)
The Virgin Spring di Basis Data Institut Film Swedia
The Virgin Spring di Rotten Tomatoes (dalam bahasa Inggris)
Criterion Collection essay by Peter Cowie
Criterion Collection DVD description
Per Tyrssons döttrar , also known as Herr Töres' döttrar – a version of the old ballad, in Swedish

l b s Ingmar Bergman
Filmografi
Film yang disutradarai	Crisis (1946) It Rains on Our Love (1946) A Ship Bound for India (1947) Music in Darkness (1948) Port of Call (1948) Prison (1949) Thirst (1949) To Joy (1950) This Can't Happen Here (1950) Summer Interlude (1951) Secrets of Women (1952) Summer with Monika (1953) Sawdust and Tinsel (1953) A Lesson in Love (1954) Dreams (1955) Smiles of a Summer Night (1955) The Seventh Seal (1957) Wild Strawberries (1957) Brink of Life (1958) The Magician (1958) The Virgin Spring (1960) The Devil's Eye (1960) Through a Glass Darkly (1961) Winter Light (1963) The Silence (1963) All These Women (1964) Persona (1966) Hour of the Wolf (1968) Shame (1968) The Rite (1969) The Passion of Anna (1969) The Touch (1971) Cries and Whispers (1972) Scenes from a Marriage (1973) The Magic Flute (1975) Face to Face (1976) The Serpent's Egg (1977) Autumn Sonata (1978) From the Life of the Marionettes (1980) Fanny and Alexander (1982) After the Rehearsal (1984) The Blessed Ones (1986) In the Presence of a Clown (1997) Saraband (2003)
Film yang ditulis	Torment (1944) Woman Without a Face (1947) Eva (1948) While the City Sleeps (1950) Divorced (1951) Last Pair Out (1956) The Pleasure Garden (1961) The Best Intentions (1992) Sunday's Children (1992) Private Confessions (1996) Faithless (2000)
Dokumenter	The Making of Fanny and Alexander (1986)
Film pendek	"Daniel" (Segmen dalam Stimulantia; 1967) Karin's Face (1986)
Tayangan televisi	Mr. Sleeman Is Coming (1957) The Venetian (1958) Rabies (1958) The Image Makers (2000)
Topik terkait	Bergman Week Ingmar Bergman Makes a Movie The Dove The Seduction of Ingmar Bergman Penghargaan Ingmar Bergman

l b s Pemenang Penghargaan Akademi untuk Film Berbahasa Asing
1947–1955 (Kehormatan)	1947: Shoe-Shine – Vittorio De Sica 1948: Monsieur Vincent – Maurice Cloche 1949: Bicycle Thieves – Vittorio De Sica 1950: The Walls of Malapaga – René Clément 1951: Rashomon – Akira Kurosawa 1952: Forbidden Games – René Clément 1954: Gate of Hell – Teinosuke Kinugasa 1955: Samurai, The Legend of Musashi – Hiroshi Inagaki
1956–1959	1956: La Strada – Federico Fellini 1957: Nights of Cabiria – Federico Fellini 1958: My Uncle – Jacques Tati 1959: Black Orpheus – Marcel Camus
1960an	1960: The Virgin Spring – Ingmar Bergman 1961: Through a Glass Darkly – Ingmar Bergman 1962: Sundays and Cybele – Serge Bourguignon 1963: 8½ – Federico Fellini 1964: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow – Vittorio De Sica 1965: The Shop on Main Street – Ján Kadár & Elmar Klos 1966: A Man and a Woman – Claude Lelouch 1967: Closely Watched Trains – Jiří Menzel 1968: War and Peace – Sergei Bondarchuk 1969: Z – Costa-Gavras
1970an	1970: Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion – Elio Petri 1971: The Garden of the Finzi Continis – Vittorio De Sica 1972: The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie – Luis Buñuel 1973: Day for Night – François Truffaut 1974: Amarcord – Federico Fellini 1975: Dersu Uzala – Akira Kurosawa 1976: Black and White in Color – Jean-Jacques Annaud 1977: Madame Rosa – Moshé Mizrahi 1978: Get Out Your Handkerchiefs – Bertrand Blier 1979: The Tin Drum – Volker Schlöndorff
1980an	1980: Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears – Vladimir Menshov 1981: Mephisto – István Szabó 1982: Volver a Empezar ('To Begin Again') – José Luis Garci 1983: Fanny and Alexander – Ingmar Bergman 1984: Dangerous Moves – Richard Dembo 1985: The Official Story – Luis Puenzo 1986: The Assault – Fons Rademakers 1987: Babette's Feast – Gabriel Axel 1988: Pelle the Conqueror – Bille August 1989: Cinema Paradiso – Giuseppe Tornatore
1990an	1990: Journey of Hope – Xavier Koller 1991: Mediterraneo – Gabriele Salvatores 1992: Indochine – Régis Wargnier 1993: Belle Époque – Fernando Trueba 1994: Burnt by the Sun – Nikita Mikhalkov 1995: Antonia's Line – Marleen Gorris 1996: Kolya – Jan Svěrák 1997: Character – Mike van Diem 1998: Life Is Beautiful – Roberto Benigni 1999: All About My Mother – Pedro Almodóvar
2000an	2000: Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon – Ang Lee 2001: No Man's Land – Danis Tanović 2002: Nowhere in Africa – Caroline Link 2003: The Barbarian Invasions – Denys Arcand 2004: The Sea Inside – Alejandro Amenábar 2005: Tsotsi – Gavin Hood 2006: The Lives of Others – Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck 2007: The Counterfeiters – Stefan Ruzowitzky 2008: Departures – Yōjirō Takita 2009: The Secret in Their Eyes – Juan J. Campanella
2010an	2010: In a Better World – Susanne Bier 2011: A Separation – Asghar Farhadi 2012: Amour – Michael Haneke 2013: The Great Beauty – Paolo Sorrentino 2014: Ida - Paweł Pawlikowski 2015: Son of Saul – László Nemes 2016: The Salesman – Asghar Farhadi 2017: A Fantastic Woman – Sebastián Lelio 2018: Roma – Alfonso Cuarón 2019: Parasite – Bong Joon-ho 2020: Another Round – Thomas Vinterberg 2021: Drive My Car – Ryusuke Hamaguchi
Perwakilan

l b s Perwakilan Swedia pada Academy Award untuk Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik
1956–1960	The Staffan Stolle Story (1956) The Seventh Seal (1957) The Magician (1958) None (1959) The Virgin Spring (1960)
1961–1980	Through a Glass Darkly (1961) The Mistress (1962) The Silence (1963) Raven's End (1964) Dear John (1965) Persona (1966) Here's Your Life (1967) Shame (1968) Ådalen 31 (1969) A Swedish Love Story (1970) The Emigrants (1971) The New Land (1972) Tidak ada (1973) Tidak ada (1974) Tidak ada (1975) City of My Dreams (1976) The Man on the Roof (1977) Tidak ada (1978) A Respectable Life (1979) Herr Puntila and His Servant Matti (1980)
1981–2000	Children's Island (1981) Flight of the Eagle (1982) Fanny and Alexander (1983) Åke and His World (1984) Ronia, the Robber's Daughter (1985) The Sacrifice (1986) Hip hip hurra! (1987) Tidak ada (1988) The Women on the Roof (1989) Good Evening, Mr. Wallenberg (1990) The Ox (1991) House of Angels (1992) The Slingshot (1993) The Last Dance (1994) All Things Fair (1995) Jerusalem (1996) Tic Tac (1997) Show Me Love (1998) Under the Sun (1999) Songs from the Second Floor (2000)
2001–sekarang	Jalla! Jalla! (2001) Lilya 4-ever (2002) Evil (2003) As It Is in Heaven (2004) Zozo (2005) Falkenberg Farewell (2006) You, the Living (2007) Everlasting Moments (2008) Involuntary (2009) Simple Simon (2010) Beyond (2011) The Hypnotist (2012) Eat Sleep Die (2013) Force Majeure (2014)