Kalipsa
| Kalipsa | |
|---|---|
| Mitologija | Grčka mitologija |
Kalipsa (starogrčki: Καλυψώ, ona koja skriva ili kao skrivena plima [1])[2] u grčkoj mitologiji je ime nekoliko nimfi, od kojih je najpoznatija:
- Kalipso, nimfa koja je, u Homerovoj Odiseji, sedam godina držala Odiseja sa sobom na svom ostrvu Ogigija.[3] Kalipso, koja se duboko zaljubila u Odiseja, oslobodila ga je tek nakon što je Atena ubjedila Zeusa da pošalje naređenje.[4]
Ostale reference na nimfe po imenu Kalipso uključuju:
- Kalipsa, jedna od 3.000 Okeanida, kćeri vodenih nimfa titana Okeana i njegove žene-sestre Tetide.[1][5] Bila je, zajedno sa nekoliko svojih sestara, jedna od pratilja Perzefone kada je djevojku oteo Had, bog Podzemlja.[6] Njeno ime može značiti 'pećina zaklona'.[7]
- Kalipsa, jedna od 50 Nereida, morskih nimfi kćeri 'Starca mora' Nereusa i Okeanide Doride.[8]
- Kalipsa, sestra Aiopisa, Anteje, Donakisa, Mermese, Nelise i Tare.[9]
Reference
- ^ a b Bane, Theresa (2013). Encyclopedia of Fairies in World Folklore and Mythology. McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. str. 197. ISBN 9780786471119.
- ^ Grimal, s.v. Calypso.
- ^ Homer, Odyssey1.14, 1.51–54 & 7.245; Apollodorus, Epitome 7.24
- ^ "Calypso The Nymph of Ogygia". GreekMythology.com. GreekMythology.com. Pristupljeno 1. 5. 2024.
- ^ Hesiod, Theogony 359.
- ^ Fowler, p. 13; Larson, p. 7; Homeric Hymn to Demeter (2), 2.5, 2.418–423.
- ^ Kerényi, Carl (1951). The Gods of the Greeks. London: Thames and Hudson. str. 41.
- ^ Apollodorus, 1.2.7
- ^ Walters, Henry Beauchamp (1905). History of Ancient Pottery: Greek, Etruscan, and Roman: Based on the Work of Samuel Birch. 2. str. 92.
Izvori
- Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
- Fowler, R. L., Early Greek Mythography: Volume 2: Commentary, Oxford University Press, 2013. ISBN 978-0198147411.
- Grimal, Pierre, The Dictionary of Classical Mythology, Wiley-Blackwell, 1996. ISBN 978-0-631-20102-1.
- Hesiod, Theogony, in The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White, Cambridge, Massachusetts., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Homer, The Odyssey with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919. ISBN 978-0674995611. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
- The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White. Homeric Hymns. Cambridge, MA.,Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
- Kerényi, Carl, The Gods of the Greeks, Thames and Hudson, London, 1951.
- Larson, Jennifer, "Greek Nymphs : Myth, Cult, Lore", Oxford University Press (US). June 2001. ISBN 978-0-19-512294-7.
- Walters, Henry Beauchamp, History of Ancient Pottery, Greek, Etruscan, and Roman, Based on the Work of Samuel Birch, Volume 2, London, J. Murray, 1905.
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Index:
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