Day of the year
December 1 is the 335th day of the year (336th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar ; 30 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
1913 – The Buenos Aires Metro , the first underground railway system in the Southern Hemisphere and in Latin America, begins operation.[ 11] 1913 – Crete , having obtained self rule from Turkey after the First Balkan War , is annexed by Greece.
1918 – Transylvania unites with Romania , following the incorporation of Bessarabia (March 27 ) and Bukovina (November 28 ) and thus concluding the Great Union .1918 – Iceland becomes a sovereign state , yet remains a part of the Danish kingdom.
1918 – The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later known as the Kingdom of Yugoslavia ) is proclaimed.
1919 – Lady Astor becomes the first female Member of Parliament (MP) to take her seat in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom . (She had been elected to that position on November 28.)1924 – The National Hockey League 's first United States–based franchise, the Boston Bruins , plays their first game in league play at home, at the still-extant Boston Arena indoor hockey facility.[ 12] 1924 – A Soviet-backed communist 1924 Estonian coup d'état attempt fails in Estonia .[ 13]
1934 – Sergei Kirov is assassinated , paving way for the repressive Great Purge , and Vinnytsia massacre by General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union , Joseph Stalin .[ 14] 1939 – World War II : A day after the beginning of the Winter War in Finland , the Cajander III Cabinet resigns and is replaced by the Ryti I Cabinet , while the Finnish Parliament move from Helsinki to Kauhajoki to escape the Soviet airstrikes .[ 15] 1939 – The Soviet Union establishes the Finnish Democratic Republic puppet state in Terijoki .[ 16]
1941 – World War II: Emperor Hirohito of Japan gives his tacit approval to the decision of the imperial council to initiate war against the United States.[ 17] 1941 – World War II: Fiorello La Guardia , Mayor of New York City and Director of the Office of Civilian Defense , signs Administrative Order 9 , creating the Civil Air Patrol .
1952 – The New York Daily News Christine Jorgensen , the first notable case of sex reassignment surgery .1955 – American Civil Rights Movement : In Montgomery, Alabama , seamstress Rosa Parks refuses to give up her bus seat to a white man and is arrested for violating the city's racial segregation laws, an incident which leads to that city's bus boycott .1958 – The Central African Republic attains self-rule within the French Union .[ 18] 1958 – The Our Lady of the Angels School fire in Chicago kills 92 children and three nuns.
1959 – Cold War : Opening date for signature of the Antarctic Treaty , which sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve and bans military activity on the continent.1960 – Patrice Lumumba is arrested by Mobutu Sese Seko 's men on the banks of the Sankuru River , for inciting the army to rebellion.[ 19] 1963 – Nagaland , became the 16th state of India.[ 20] 1964 – Vietnam War : U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson and his top-ranking advisers meet to discuss plans to bomb North Vietnam .1969 – Vietnam War: The first draft lottery in the United States is held since World War II .1971 – Cambodian Civil War : Khmer Rouge rebels intensify assaults on Cambodian government positions, forcing their retreat from Kompong Thmar and nearby Ba Ray.1971 – Purge of Croatian Spring leaders starts in Yugoslavia at the meeting of the League of Communists at the Karađorđevo estate .[ 21]
1973 – Papua New Guinea gains self-government from Australia.1974 – TWA Flight 514 , a Boeing 727 , crashes northwest of Dulles International Airport , killing all 92 people on board.1974 – Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 6231 , another Boeing 727, crashes northwest of John F. Kennedy International Airport .
1981 – Inex-Adria Aviopromet Flight 1308 , a McDonnell Douglas MD-80 , crashes in Corsica , killing all 180 people on board.1984 – NASA conducts the Controlled Impact Demonstration , wherein an airliner is deliberately crashed in order to test technologies and gather data to help improve survivability of crashes.1988 – World AIDS Day is proclaimed worldwide by the UN member states .[ 22] 1988 – Benazir Bhutto , is named as the Prime Minister of Pakistan , becoming the first female leader to lead a Muslim nation.[ 23]
1989 – Philippine coup attempt : The right-wing military rebel Reform the Armed Forces Movement attempts to oust Philippine President Corazon Aquino in a failed bloody coup d'état .1989 – Cold War : East Germany 's parliament abolishes the constitutional provision granting the Communist Party the leading role in the state.
1990 – Channel Tunnel sections started from the United Kingdom and France meet beneath the seabed.[ 24] 1991 – Cold War: Ukrainian voters overwhelmingly approve a referendum for independence from the Soviet Union .1997 – In the Indian state of Bihar , Ranvir Sena attacks the CPI (ML) Party Unity stronghold Lakshmanpur-Bathe, killing 63 lower caste people.1997 – Fourteen-year-old Michael Carneal opens fire at a group of students in Heath High School in West Paducah, Kentucky , killing three and injuring five.[ 25]
2000 – Vicente Fox Quesada is inaugurated as the president of Mexico , marking the first peaceful transfer of executive federal power to an opposing political party following a free and democratic election in Mexico's history.[ 26] [ 27] 2001 – The United Russia political party was founded.[ 28] 2005 – As a result of the merger of the Perm Oblast and the Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug , a new subject of the Russian Federation , the Perm Krai , was created.[ 29] 2006 – The law on same-sex marriage comes into force in South Africa , legalizing same-sex marriage for the first time on the African continent .[ 30] 2009 – The Treaty of Lisbon entered into force in the European Union .[ 31] 2011 – The Alma-Ata Metro was opened.[ 32] [ 33] 2018 – The Oulu Police informed the public about the first offence of the much larger child sexual exploitation in Oulu , Finland .[ 34] 2019 – Arsenal Women 11–1 Bristol City Women breaks the record for most goals scored in a FA Women's Super League match, with Vivianne Miedema involved in ten of the eleven Arsenal goals.[ 35] 2019 – The outbreak of coronavirus infection began in Wuhan .[ 36]
2020 – The Arecibo Telescope collapsed.[ 37] [ 38]
Births
Pre-1600
624 – Hasan ibn Ali , the second Shia Imam (d. 670)[ 39] [ 40] 1081 – Louis VI , French king (d. 1137)1083 – Anna Komnene , Byzantine physician and scholar (d. 1153)[ 41] 1415 – Jan Długosz , Polish historian (d. 1480)[ 42] 1438 – Peter II, Duke of Bourbon , son of Charles I (d. 1503)1443 – Magdalena of France , French princess (d. 1495)1521 – Takeda Shingen , Japanese daimyō (d. 1573)1525 – Tadeáš Hájek , Czech physician and astronomer (d. 1600)1530 – Bernardino Realino , Italian Jesuit (d. 1616)1561 – Sophie Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel , Duchess consort of Pomerania-Wolgast (d. 1631)1580 – Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc , French astronomer and historian (d. 1637)
1690 – Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke , English lawyer and politician, Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom (d. 1764)1709 – Franz Xaver Richter , Czech composer, violinist, and conductor (d. 1789)1716 – Étienne Maurice Falconet , French sculptor (d. 1791)1743 – Martin Heinrich Klaproth , German chemist and academic (d. 1817)1761 – Marie Tussaud , French-English sculptor, founded Madame Tussauds Wax Museum (d. 1850)[ 43] 1792 – Nikolai Lobachevsky , Russian mathematician and geometer (d. 1856)1800 – Mihály Vörösmarty , Hungarian poet (d. 1855)1805 – 9th Dalai Lama , Tibetan Buddhist spiritual leader (d. 1815)1844 – Alexandra of Denmark (d. 1925)[ 44] 1846 – Ledi Sayadaw , Burmese monk and philosopher (d. 1923)1847 – Julia A. Moore , American poet (d. 1920)1855 – John Evans , English-Australian politician, 21st Premier of Tasmania (d. 1943)1869 – Eligiusz Niewiadomski , Polish painter and critic (d. 1923)1871 – Archie MacLaren , English cricketer (d. 1944)1883 – Henry Cadbury , American historian, scholar, and academic (d. 1974)1884 – Karl Schmidt-Rottluff , German painter and etcher (d. 1976)1886 – Rex Stout , American detective novelist (d. 1975)1886 – Zhu De , Chinese general and politician, 1st Vice Chairman of the People's Republic of China (d. 1976)
1894 – Afrânio Pompílio Gastos do Amaral , Brazilian herpetologist (d. 1982)1895 – Henry Williamson , English farmer, soldier, and author (d. 1977)1896 – Georgy Zhukov , Russian general and politician, 2nd Minister of Defence for the Soviet Union (d. 1974)1898 – Stuart Garson , Canadian lawyer and politician, 12th Premier of Manitoba (d. 1977)1898 – Cyril Ritchard , Australian-American actor and singer (d. 1977)
1900 – Karna Maria Birmingham , Australian artist, illustrator and print maker (d. 1987)
1901 – Ilona Fehér , Hungarian-Israeli violinist and educator (d. 1988)[ 45] 1903 – Nikolai Voznesensky , Soviet economic planner , member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (d. 1950)1905 – Alex Wilson , Canadian sprinter and coach (d. 1994)1910 – Alicia Markova , English ballerina and choreographer (d. 2004)[ 46] 1911 – Walter Alston , American baseball player and manager (d. 1984)[ 47] 1911 – Calvin Griffith , Canadian-American businessman (d. 1999)
1912 – Billy Raimondi , American baseball player (d. 2010)[ 48] 1912 – Minoru Yamasaki , American architect, designed the World Trade Center (d. 1986)
1913 – Mary Martin , American actress and singer (d. 1990)[ 49] 1916 – Wan Li , Chinese educator and politician, 4th Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (d. 2015)1917 – Thomas Hayward , American tenor and actor (d. 1995)1917 – Marty Marion , American baseball player and manager (d. 2011)[ 50]
1920 – Peter Baptist Tadamaro Ishigami , Japanese priest, 1st Bishop of Naha (d. 2014)1921 – Vernon McGarity , American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 2013)1922 – Vsevolod Bobrov , Russian ice hockey player, footballer, and manager (d. 1979)1923 – Dick Shawn , American actor (d. 1987)1923 – Stansfield Turner , American admiral and academic, 12th Director of Central Intelligence (d. 2018)
1924 – Masao Horiba , Japanese businessman, founded Horiba (d. 2015)1925 – Martin Rodbell , American biochemist and endocrinologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1998)1926 – Mother Antonia , American-Mexican nun and activist (d. 2013)[ 51] 1926 – Allyn Ann McLerie , Canadian-American actress, singer, and dancer (d. 2018)[ 52]
1926 – Keith Michell , Australian actor (d. 2015)
1926 – Robert Symonds , American actor (d. 2007)
1926 – Colin Tennant, 3rd Baron Glenconner , Scottish businessman (d. 2010)
1927 – Micheline Bernardini , French dancer and model1928 – Emily McLaughlin , American actress (d. 1991)1928 – Malachi Throne , American actor (d. 2013)
1929 – David Doyle , American actor (d. 1997)1930 – Marie Bashir , Australian psychiatrist, academic, and politician, 37th Governor of New South Wales 1930 – Joachim Hoffmann , German historian and author (d. 2002)
1931 – Jimmy Lyons , American saxophonist (d. 1986)1931 – Jim Nesbitt , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2007)
1931 – George Maxwell Richards , Trinidadian politician, 4th President of Trinidad and Tobago (d. 2018)
1933 – Lou Rawls , American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor (d. 2006)[ 49] 1933 – Violette Verdy , French ballerina (d. 2016)
1934 – Billy Paul , American soul singer (d. 2016)1935 – Sola Sierra , Chilean human rights activist (d. 1999)[ 53] 1936 – Igor Rodionov , Russian general and politician, 3rd Russian Minister of Defence (d. 2014)1937 – Muriel Costa-Greenspon , American soprano and actress (d. 2005)1937 – Gordon Crosse , English composer and academic (d. 2021)
1937 – Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga , Latvian psychologist and politician, President of Latvia [ 54]
1938 – Sandy Nelson , American rock and roll drummer (d. 2022)1939 – Lee Trevino , American golfer and sportscaster[ 55] 1940 – Mike Denness , Scottish cricketer and referee (d. 2013)[ 56] 1940 – Jerry Lawson , American electronic engineer and inventor (d. 2011)
1940 – Richard Pryor , American comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2005)[ 49]
1940 – Tasso Wild , German footballer
1942 – Mohamed Kamel Amr , Egyptian politician, Egyptian Minister of Foreign Affairs 1942 – John Crowley , American author and academic
1942 – Ross Edwards , Australian cricketer
1943 – Kenny Moore , American runner and journalist (d. 2022)1944 – Eric Bloom , American singer-songwriter and guitarist[ 55] 1944 – John Densmore , American drummer and songwriter[ 55]
1944 – Michael Hagee , American general
1944 – Tahar Ben Jelloun , Moroccan author and poet
1945 – Ásta B. Þorsteinsdóttir , Icelandic politician[ 57] 1945 – Lyle Bien , American vice admiral in the United States Navy[ 58]
1945 – Bette Midler , American singer-songwriter, actress and producer[ 55]
1946 – Jonathan Katz , American comedian and actor1946 – Kemal Kurspahić , Bosnian journalist and author (d. 2021)
1946 – Gilbert O'Sullivan , Irish singer-songwriter and pianist[ 55]
1947 – Alain Bashung , French singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2009)1947 – Bob Fulton , English-Australian rugby league player, coach, and sportscaster (d. 2021)
1948 – George Foster , American baseball player and radio host1948 – Sarfraz Nawaz , Pakistani cricketer and politician
1948 – John Roskelley , American mountaineer and author
1948 – Neil Warnock , English footballer and manager
1948 – N. T. Wright , English bishop and scholar
1948 – Patrick Ibrahim Yakowa , Nigerian civil servant and politician, Governor of Kaduna State (d. 2012)
1949 – Jan Brett , American author and illustrator1949 – Pablo Escobar , Colombian drug lord and narcoterrorist (d. 1993)
1949 – Sebastián Piñera , Chilean businessman and politician, 35th President of Chile (d. 2024)
1950 – Manju Bansal , Indian biologist and academic1950 – Ross Hannaford , Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2016)
1950 – Richard Keith , American actor and drummer
1950 – Gary Panter , American illustrator and painter
1950 – Filippos Petsalnikos , Greek lawyer and politician, Greek Minister of Justice (d. 2020)
1951 – Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov , Bulgarian cosmonaut[ 59] 1951 – Obba Babatundé , American actor, director, and producer
1951 – Doug Mulray , Australian radio and television host (d. 2023)
1951 – Jaco Pastorius , American bass player, songwriter, and producer (d. 1987)
1951 – Nozipho Schroeder , South African lawn bowler[ 60]
1951 – Treat Williams , American actor (d. 2023)[ 55]
1952 – Stephen Poliakoff , English director, producer, and playwright1954 – Alan Dedicoat , English journalist1954 – Judith Hackitt , English chemist and engineer
1954 – François Van der Elst , Belgian footballer (d. 2017)
1955 – Veikko Aaltonen , Finnish actor, director, and screenwriter1955 – Verónica Forqué , Spanish actress (d. 2021)
1955 – Udit Narayan , Indian playback singer
1955 – Pat Spillane , Irish footballer and sportscaster
1955 – Karen Tumulty , American journalist
1956 – Julee Cruise , American singer-songwriter, musician, and actress (d. 2022)[ 61] 1957 – Chris Poland , American guitarist and songwriter1957 – Deep Roy , Kenyan-British actor[ 49]
1957 – Vesta Williams , American singer-songwriter and actress (d. 2011)
1958 – Javier Aguirre , Mexican footballer and manager1958 – Candace Bushnell , American journalist and author
1958 – Alberto Cova , Italian runner
1958 – Gary Peters , American politician
1958 – Charlene Tilton , American actress and singer[ 55]
1959 – Billy Childish , English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and painter1959 – Wally Lewis , Australian rugby league player, coach, and sportscaster
1960 – Carol Alt , American model and actress[ 55] 1960 – Shirin M. Rai , Indian-English political scientist and academic
1960 – Jane Turner , Australian actress and producer
1961 – Safra Catz , Israeli-American businesswoman and boss of Oracle[ 62] 1961 – Raymond E. Goldstein , American biophysicist and academic
1961 – Jeremy Northam , English actor[ 55]
1962 – Sylvie Daigle , Canadian speed skater1962 – Pamela McGee , American basketball player and coach
1963 – Marco Greco , Brazilian race car driver1963 – Nathalie Lambert , Canadian speed skater
1963 – Arjuna Ranatunga , Sri Lankan cricketer and politician
1964 – Salvatore Schillaci , Italian footballer (d. 2024)[ 63] 1964 – Jo Walton , Welsh-Canadian author and poet
1965 – Henry Honiball , South African rugby player1965 – Magnifico , Slovenian singer
1966 – Andrew Adamson , New Zealand director, producer, and screenwriter1966 – Katherine LaNasa , American actress, ballet dancer, and choreographer[ 55]
1966 – Larry Walker , Canadian baseball player and coach
1967 – Nestor Carbonell , American actor[ 55] 1967 – Reggie Sanders , American baseball player
1968 – Justin Chadwick , English actor and director1968 – Sarah Fitzgerald , Australian squash player
1968 – Anders Holmertz , Swedish swimmer
1969 – Richard Carrier , American author and blogger1970 – Golden Brooks , American actress[ 55] 1970 – Jonathan Coulton , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1970 – Kirk Rueter , American baseball player
1970 – Sarah Silverman , American comedian, actress, and singer[ 55]
1970 – Tisha Waller , American high jumper and educator
1971 – Christian Pescatori , Italian race car driver1971 – Mika Pohjola , Finnish-American pianist and composer
1971 – John Schlimm , American author and educator
1972 – Stanton Barrett , American race car driver and stuntman1972 – Bart Millard , American singer-songwriter[ 55]
1973 – Steve Gibb , English singer-songwriter and guitarist1974 – Costinha , Portuguese footballer and manager1975 – Matt Fraction , American author1975 – Isaiah "Ikey" Owens , American keyboard player and producer (d. 2014)
1975 – Thomas Schie , Norwegian racing driver and sportscaster
1975 – Farah Shah , Pakistani actress and host
1975 – Sophia Skou , Danish swimmer
1976 – Tomasz Adamek , Polish boxer1976 – Laura Ling , American journalist and author
1976 – Dean O'Gorman , New Zealand actor, artist, and photographer[ 49]
1976 – Matthew Shepard , American hate crime victim (d. 1998)[ 49]
1976 – Evangelos Sklavos , Greek basketball player
1977 – Brad Delson , American guitarist and producer[ 55] 1977 – Sophie Guillemin , French actress
1977 – Lee McKenzie , Scottish journalist
1977 – Nate Torrence , American actor and comedian[ 55]
1978 – Mat Kearney , American musician[ 64] 1979 – Stephanie Brown Trafton , American discus thrower1979 – Ryan Malone , American ice hockey player
1979 – Richard James , Jamaican sprinter[ 65]
1980 – Iftikhar Anjum , Pakistani cricketer1980 – Mohammad Kaif , Indian cricketer and politician
1980 – Mubarak Hassan Shami , Kenyan-Qatari runner
1980 – Gianna Terzi , Greek singer
1981 – Park Hyo-shin , South Korean singer-songwriter and actor1981 – Luke McPharlin , Australian footballer
1981 – I Made Wirawan , Indonesian footballer
1982 – Riz Ahmed , English actor and rapper[ 55] 1982 – Christos Kalantzis , Greek footballer
1982 – Christos Melissis , Greek footballer
1984 – Charles Michael Davis , American actor[ 49] 1984 – Yolandi Visser , South African rapper and actress[ 49]
1985 – Ilfenesh Hadera , American actress[ 55] 1985 – Janelle Monáe , American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress[ 55]
1985 – Emiliano Viviano , Italian footballer
1986 – DeSean Jackson , American football player1987 – Simon Dawkins , English footballer1987 – Tabarie Henry , Virgin Islander sprinter
1987 – Vance Joy , Australian singer-songwriter
1987 – Brett Williams , English footballer
1988 – Tyler Joseph , American musician and singer[ 55] 1988 – Zoë Kravitz , American actress, singer, and model[ 55]
1988 – Dan Mavraides , Greek-American basketball player
1988 – Michael Raffl , Austrian ice hockey player[ 66]
1989 – Sotelúm , Mexican trumpet player, composer, and producer1990 – Tomáš Tatar , Slovak ice hockey player1991 – Rakeem Christmas , American basketball player[ 67] 1991 – Hilda Melander , Swedish tennis player[ 68]
1991 – Sun Yang , Chinese swimmer
1992 – Masahudu Alhassan , Ghanaian footballer1992 – Javier Báez , Puerto Rican baseball player[ 69]
1992 – Linos Chrysikopoulos , Greek basketball player
1992 – Gary Payton II , American basketball player[ 70]
1992 – Marco van Ginkel , Dutch footballer
1993 – Reena Pärnat , Estonian archer1993 – Beau Webster , Australian cricketer[ 71]
1994 – Seedy Njie , English footballer1995 – Agnė Čepelytė , Lithuanian tennis player[ 72] 1995 – Jenna Fife , Scottish footballer[ 73]
1995 – James Wilson , English footballer
1997 – Sada Williams , Barbadian sprinter[ 74] 1999 – Nico Schlotterbeck , German footballer[ 75] 2001 – Carole Monnet , French tennis player[ 76]
Deaths
Pre-1600
217 – Yehudah HaNasi , 'Nasi ', Rabbi and editor of the Mishnah (b. 135)660 – Eligius , Frankish bishop and saint (b. 588)948 – Gao Conghui , Chinese governor and prince (b. 891)969 – Fujiwara no Morotada , Japanese statesman (b. 920)1018 – Thietmar of Merseburg , German bishop (b. 975)1135 – Henry I , king of England (b. 1068)1241 – Isabella of England , Holy Roman Empress (b. 1214)1255 – Muhammad III of Alamut , Nizari Ismaili Imam[ 77] 1335 – Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan , Mongol ruler of the Ilkhanate (b. 1305)1374 – Magnus Eriksson , king of Sweden (b. 1316)1433 – Go-Komatsu , emperor of Japan (b. 1377)1455 – Lorenzo Ghiberti , Italian goldsmith and sculptor (b. 1378)1521 – Leo X , pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1475)[ 78] 1530 – Margaret of Austria , duchess of Savoy (b. 1480)1580 – Giovanni Morone , Italian cardinal (b. 1509)1581 – Alexander Briant , English Roman Catholic priest, martyr and saint (b. 1556)1581 – Edmund Campion , English Roman Catholic priest, martyr, and saint (b. 1540)
1581 – Ralph Sherwin , English Roman Catholic priest, martyr, and saint (b. 1550)
1633 – Isabella Clara Eugenia , infanta of Spain (b. 1566)1640 – Miguel de Vasconcelos , Portuguese politician, Prime Minister of Portugal (b. 1590)1660 – Pierre d'Hozier , French genealogist and historian (b. 1592)1729 – Giacomo F. Maraldi , French-Italian astronomer and mathematician (b. 1665)1750 – Johann Gabriel Doppelmayr , German mathematician, astronomer, and cartographer (b. 1671)1755 – Maurice Greene , English organist and composer (b. 1696)1767 – Henry Erskine, 10th Earl of Buchan , Scottish politician (b. 1710)1825 – Alexander I , emperor and autocrat of Russia (b. 1777)1865 – Abraham Emanuel Fröhlich , Swiss pastor, poet, and educator (b. 1796)1866 – George Everest , Welsh geographer and surveyor (b. 1790)1867 – Charles Gray Round , English lawyer and politician (b. 1797)1884 – William Swainson , English-New Zealand lawyer and politician, Attorney-General of the Crown Colony of New Zealand (b. 1809)
1913 – Juhan Liiv , Estonian poet and author (b. 1864)1914 – Alfred Thayer Mahan , American captain and historian (b. 1840)1916 – Charles de Foucauld , French priest and martyr (b. 1858)1923 – Virginie Loveling , Belgian author and poet (b. 1836)[ 79] 1928 – José Eustasio Rivera , Colombian-American lawyer and poet (b. 1888)1933 – Pekka Halonen , Finnish painter (b. 1865)1934 – Sergey Kirov , Russian engineer and politician (b. 1886)1935 – Bernhard Schmidt , Estonian-German optician, invented the Schmidt camera (b. 1879)1942 – Leon Wachholz , Polish scientist and medical examiner (b. 1867)[ 80] 1943 – Damrong Rajanubhab , Thai historian and educator (b. 1862)1944 – Charlie Kerins , Irish Republican executed by hanging (b. 1918)[ 81] 1947 – Aleister Crowley , English magician, poet, and mountaineer (b. 1875)1947 – G. H. Hardy , English mathematician and theorist (b. 1877)
1950 – Ernest John Moeran , English pianist and composer (b. 1894)1954 – Fred Rose , American pianist, composer, and publisher (b. 1898)1958 – Elizabeth Peratrovich , American civil rights activist (b. 1911)[ 82] 1964 – J. B. S. Haldane , English-Indian geneticist and biologist (b. 1892)1964 – Charilaos Vasilakos , Greek runner (b. 1877)
1968 – Nicolae Bretan , Romanian opera singer, composer, and conductor (b. 1887)1968 – Darío Moreno , Turkish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (b. 1921)
1973 – David Ben-Gurion , Israeli politician, 1st Prime Minister of Israel (b. 1886)1975 – Nellie Fox , American baseball player and coach (b. 1927)1975 – Ernesto Maserati , Italian race car driver and engineer (b. 1898)
1975 – Anna Roosevelt Halsted , American journalist (b. 1906)
1981 – Russ Manning , American author and illustrator (b. 1929)1984 – Roelof Frankot , Dutch painter and photographer (b. 1911)1986 – Frank McCarthy , American general and film producer (b. 1912)1987 – James Baldwin , American novelist, poet, and critic (b. 1924)1987 – Punch Imlach , Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (b. 1918)
1988 – J. Vernon McGee , American pastor and theologian (b. 1904)1989 – Alvin Ailey , American dancer and choreographer (b. 1931)1990 – Carla Lehmann , Canadian-English actress (b. 1917)1991 – Pat O'Callaghan , Irish athlete (b. 1906)[ 83] 1991 – George Stigler , American economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)
1993 – Ray Gillen , American singer-songwriter (b. 1959)1995 – Hopper Levett , English cricketer (b. 1908)1995 – Colin Tapley , New Zealand-English actor (b. 1907)
1995 – Maxwell R. Thurman , American general (b. 1931)
1996 – Peter Bronfman , Canadian businessman (b. 1928)1997 – Michel Bélanger , Canadian banker and businessman (b. 1929)1997 – Stéphane Grappelli , French violinist (b. 1908)
1997 – Endicott Peabody , American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 62nd Governor of Massachusetts (b. 1920)
1998 – Janet Lewis , American poet and novelist (b. 1899)[ 84] [ 85] 2001 – Ellis R. Dungan , American director and producer (b. 1909)2002 – Edward L. Beach Jr. , American captain and author (b. 1918)2002 – Dave McNally , American baseball player (b. 1942)
2003 – Clark Kerr , American economist and academic (b. 1911)2003 – Eugenio Monti , Italian bobsledder (b. 1928)
2004 – Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld (b. 1911)[ 86] 2004 – Bill Brown , Scottish footballer (b. 1931)
2005 – Gust Avrakotos , American CIA officer (b. 1938)2005 – Mary Hayley Bell , English actress and playwright (b. 1911)
2005 – Freeman V. Horner , American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1922)
2006 – Claude Jade , French actress (b. 1948)2006 – Bruce Trigger , Canadian archaeologist, anthropologist, and historian (b. 1937)
2007 – Ken McGregor , Australian tennis player and footballer (b. 1929)2007 – Anton Rodgers , British actor (b. 1933)[ 87]
2007 – Ivo Rojnica , Croatian-Argentine war crimes suspect, businessman, diplomat, and intelligence agent (b. 1915)[ 88]
2008 – Paul Benedict , American actor (b. 1938)2008 – Joseph B. Wirthlin , American businessman and religious leader (b. 1917)
2010 – Adriaan Blaauw , Dutch astronomer and academic (b. 1914)2010 – Hillard Elkins , American actor and producer (b. 1929)
2011 – Christa Wolf , German author and critic (b. 1929)2012 – Jovan Belcher , American football player (b. 1987)2012 – Arthur Chaskalson , South African lawyer and judge, 18th Chief Justice of South Africa (b. 1931)
2012 – Rick Majerus , American basketball player and coach (b. 1948)
2012 – Ed Price , American soldier, pilot, and politician (b. 1918)
2013 – Richard Coughlan , English drummer (b. 1947)2013 – Stirling Colgate , American physicist and academic (b. 1925)
2013 – Edward Heffron , American soldier (b. 1923)
2013 – Martin Sharp , Australian cartoonist and songwriter (b. 1942)
2014 – Mario Abramovich , Argentinian violinist and composer (b. 1926)2014 – Dimitrios Trichopoulos , Greek epidemiologist, oncologist, and academic (b. 1938)
2014 – Rocky Wood , New Zealand-Australian author (b. 1959)
2015 – Rob Blokzijl , Dutch physicist and computer scientist (b. 1943)2015 – Joseph Engelberger , American physicist and engineer (b. 1925)
2015 – John F. Kurtzke , American neurologist and academic (b. 1926)
2015 – Jim Loscutoff , American basketball player (b. 1930)
2015 – Trevor Obst , Australian footballer and coach (b. 1940)
2018 – Vivian Lynn , New Zealand artist (b. 1931)[ 89] 2018 – Ken Berry , American actor, dancer, and singer (b. 1933)[ 90]
2019 – Paula Tilbrook , English actress (b. 1930)[ 91] 2020 – Arnie Robinson , American athlete (b. 1948)[ 92] [ 93] 2022 – Gaylord Perry , American baseball player and coach (b. 1938)[ 94] 2023 – Sandra Day O'Connor , first female U.S. Supreme Court Justice (1981–2006) (b. 1930)[ 95] 2024 – Terry Griffiths , Welsh snooker player and coach (b. 1947)[ 96] 2024 – Ian Redpath , Australian cricketer and coach (b. 1941)[ 97]
Holidays and observances
References
^ Riché, Pierre (1993). The Carolingians: a family who forged Europe . Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 121. ISBN 9780812213423 ^ Jesse D. Hurlbut (1990). Ceremonial Entries in Burgundy: Philip the Good and Charles the Bold (1419-1477) . Indiana University. p. 315. ^ Foss, Edward (1999). Biographia juridica : a biographical dictionary of the judges of England from the conquest to the present time, 1066-1870 . Union, N.J: Lawbook Exchange. p. 331. ISBN 9781886363861 ^ Hicks, Michael (January 2008). "Heneage, Sir Thomas (b . in or before 1532, d . 1595)" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/12921 . Retrieved 23 January 2011 . (Subscription or UK public library membership required.) ^ Humphreys, Julian (December 2012). Attar, Rob (ed.). "Milestones". BBC History magazine . Northampton: BBC. pp. 10–11. ^ Torres-Saillant, Silvio; Hernández, Ramona (1998). The Dominican Americans . Westport: Greenwood Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-31329-839-4 ^ "1824 Electoral College Results" . archives.gov . National Archives and Records Administration. 5 November 2019. Retrieved November 30, 2024 .^ Lincoln, Abraham. "Second Annual Message" . presidency.ucsb.edu . The American Presidency Project. Retrieved November 30, 2024 . ^ First Whitehouse telephone is installed [1] ^ Legrand, Jacques (1987). Chronicle of the 20th Century . Ecam Publication. p. 22. ISBN 0-942191-01-3 ^ El primer subte Archived 2015-04-19 at the Wayback Machine – La Nación , 22 December 2010.^ "NHL hockey came to the U.S. on Dec. 1, 1924" . nhl.com . National Hockey League. December 1, 2008. Retrieved December 4, 2016 . The National Hockey League celebrates another historic anniversary...remembering the first NHL game played in the United States, as the Boston Bruins hosted the Montreal Maroons, both expansion teams, at the Boston Arena on Dec. 1, 1924. ^ ERR, ERR News | (2024-12-01). "History: The 1924 December coup attempt in Estonia" . ERR . Retrieved 2024-12-01 . ^ Who Killed Kirov? The Kremlin's Greatest Mystery[2]
^ "Eduskunnan viettää muistojuhlaa Kauhajoella 2.–3.12.2006" [The Parliament will celebrate a commemorative party at Kauhajoki on December 2-3, 2006] (in Finnish). Eduskunta . December 2, 2006. Archived from the original on April 29, 2013. Retrieved November 30, 2021 .^ Jussila, Osmo (1985). Terijoen hallitus (in Finnish). Porvoo, Helsinki: WSOY . ISBN 951-0-12686-1 ^ Chinese Historians: The Journal of the Chinese Historians in the United States, Inc . 5–6 . Chinese Historians in the United States, Incorporated: 49. 1992.{{cite journal }}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link )^ Kalck, Pierre (2005). Historical dictionary of the Central African Republic . Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press. p. 198. ISBN 9780810849136 ^ Patrice Lumumba is Captured in the Congo[3] [4] [5]
^ Nagaland ^ Ramet, Sabrina P. (2006). The Three Yugoslavias: State-building and Legitimation, 1918–2005 Indiana University Press . p. 257. ISBN 978-0-253-34656-8 ^ a b c "Day Without Art at Thirty" . Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum . 2 December 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2020 .^ "Bhutto Named Prime Minister of Pakistan : First Woman to Head a Muslim Nation to Take Oath Today in Transition to Democratic Rule" . Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on 2022-12-01.^ "1990: Tunnel links UK and Europe" . BBC News . 1 December 1990. Retrieved 1 December 2020 .^ Philpott, Amber. "Remembering a deadly Kentucky high school shooting 20 years later" . Retrieved 2018-06-04 . ^ "A Historic Transition in Mexico" . The New York Times . New York. December 1, 2000. Archived from the original on 2015-05-27. Retrieved May 27, 2015 .^ "MEXICO HAS PEACEFUL TRANSFER OF POWER" . The Chicago Tribune . Illinois. December 3, 2000. Archived from the original on 2019-07-02. Retrieved July 2, 2019 .^ "Государственная дума :: Фракции" [State Duma :: Factions] (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2016-03-07. Retrieved 2020-01-24 .^ "Федеральный закон об образовании Пермского края" [Federal Law on Formation of the Perm Territory] (in Russian). Rossiyskaya Gazeta. Archived from the original on 2020-09-28. Retrieved 2020-01-28 .^ "Same-Sex Marriage Around the World" . Pew Research Center. 17 May 2019. Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2019 .^ eur-lex.europa.eu: " Official Journal of the European Union , ISSN 1725-2423 C 115 Volume 51, 9 May 2008, retrieved 1 June 2014^ В Алматы открылся Метрополитен zakon.kz (in Russian). 1 December 2011. Retrieved 2013-11-01 .^ "Almaty metro opens and Phase 2 funded" . Railway Gazette International the original on 2016-04-09. Retrieved 2015-04-20 .^ Petri Turunen (1 December 2018). "Uutta tietoa lapseen kohdistuneista seksuaalirikoksista Oulussa: 7 miestä tunsivat toisensa" [New Information on Sexual Crimes against a Child in Oulu: 7 men knew each other]. Ilta-Sanomat . Retrieved 31 January 2019 . On Saturday afternoon, the police released a bulletin, the contents of which shocked many Finns. ^ Wrack, Suzanne (4 December 2019). "Vivianne Miedema: Arsenal's six-goal headline stealer who hates limelight" . The Guardian . Retrieved 1 December 2020 . ^ Cohen, Jon (January 2020). "Wuhan seafood market may not be source of novel virus spreading globally" . Science doi :10.1126/science.abb0611 . S2CID 214574620 . ^ "Giant Arecibo radio telescope collapses in Puerto Rico" . The Guardian Associated Press . 1 December 2020. ISSN 0261-3077 . Retrieved 1 December 2020 .^ Wang, Chen; Horby, Peter W.; Hayden, Frederick G.; Gao, George F. (February 2020). "A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern" . Lancet . 395 (10223): 470–473. doi :10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9 PMC 7135038 PMID 31986257 . ^ Shabbar, S.M.R. (1997). Story of the Holy Ka'aba Archived from the original on 30 October 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2013 . ^ Shaykh Mufid. Kitab Al Irshad. p.279-289 Archived 27 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine .^ Garland, Lynda (2016). Byzantine Women: Varieties of Experience 800-1200 . London: Routledge. p. 125. ISBN 978-1-13825-951-5 ^ Davies, Norman (1982). God's Playground: A History of Poland in Two Volumes . Vol. 1. Oxford: Clarendon. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-19821-943-9 ^ Nafziger, George F. (2002). Historical Dictionary of the Napoleonic Era . New York: Scarecrow. p. 281. ISBN 978-0-81084-092-8 ^ "Queen Alexandra, wife of Edward VII" . Westminster Abbey . Retrieved 7 October 2022 .^ CHANNEL, THE VIOLIN (2020-12-01). "ON THIS DAY | Violin Pedagogue Ilona Fehér Was Born On This Day in 1901" . World's Leading Classical Music Platform . Retrieved 2024-12-01 . ^ "Dame Alicia Markova Ballerina of steely muscle and evangelical, unsnobbish zeal" . Independant . 3 December 2004. Retrieved 3 December 2024 .^ "Walter Alston" . Major League Baseball . Retrieved 30 November 2023 .^ McGreehan, Mike; Love, William (November 4, 2010). "Oakland Oaks legend Billy Raimondi dies at 97" . East Bay Times . Retrieved December 30, 2021 . ^ a b c d e f g h "Famous birthdays for Dec. 1: Riz Ahmed, Sarah Silverman" . UPI . 1 December 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2023 .^ Goldstein, Richard (16 March 2011). "Marty Marion, Cardinals' Slick-Fielding Shortstop, Dies at 93" . The New York Times . Retrieved 30 November 2023 . ^ "Mother Antonia Brenner" . The Telegraph . 2013-10-23. Retrieved 2024-11-30 .^ "Allyn Ann McLerie" . The Official Masterworks Broadway Site . Retrieved 2024-11-30 .^ "Sola Sierra" . The Guardian . Retrieved 26 January 2020 .^ "Vaira Vike-Freiberga" . Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers . 25 February 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2021 .^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Rose, Mike (1 December 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for December 1, 2022 includes celebrities Zoe Kravitz, Janelle Monae" . The Plain Dealer Associated Press . Retrieved 30 November 2023 . ^ "Obituary: Mike Denness OBE, cricketer" . www.scotsman.com . 20 April 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2021 .^ "Þingmenn: Alþingismannatal - Æviágrip þingmanna frá 1845 - Ásta B. Þorsteinsdóttir" (in Icelandic). Reykjavík, Iceland: Althing . Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2024 .^ "Legacy Lyle Bien" . South Dakota Hall of Fame . Retrieved June 17, 2024 .^ Burgess, Colin (2016). Interkosmos: The Eastern Bloc's Early Space Program . Cham: Springer Praxis Books. p. 239. ISBN 9783319241630 ^ "Lawn Bowls | Athlete Profile: Nozipho SCHROEDER - Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games" . results.gc2018.com . Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2020 .^ Genzlinger, Neil (June 10, 2022). "Julee Cruise, Vocalist of 'Twin Peaks' Fame, Dies at 65" The New York Times . Retrieved June 10, 2022 . ^ Webster, Sophie (2021-07-05). "Getting to Know Safra A. Catz: Oracle CEO, Newest Board Member of The Walt Disney, and Things We Did Not Know" . Tech Times . Retrieved 2024-12-01 . ^ "Italy World Cup hero Salvatore 'Toto' Schillaci dies, aged 59" . Sky News . Retrieved 2024-09-18 .^ "Mat Kearney Biography, Songs, & Albums" . AllMusic ^ December 1 at World Athletics ^ "Michael Raffl" . National Hockey League . Retrieved 30 November 2023 .^ "Rakeem Christmas" . National Basketball Association . Retrieved 30 November 2023 .^ "Billie Jean King Cup Player Profile: Hilda Melander" . www.billiejeankingcup.com . Retrieved 2022-10-21 .^ "Javier Baez | MiLB" . m.milb.com . Retrieved 1 December 2020 .^ "Gary Payton II" . National Basketball Association . Retrieved 30 November 2023 .^ CricInfo ^ "Billie Jean King Cup Player Profile: Agnė Čepelytė" . www.billiejeankingcup.com . Retrieved 2022-10-21 .^ "Jenna Fife | Scotland | Scottish FA" . www.scottishfa.co.uk . Retrieved 28 April 2020 .^ "Sada WILLIAMS | Profile" . worldathletics.org . Retrieved 18 October 2020 .^ "Nico Schlotterbeck | SC Freiburg | Player Profile | Bundesliga" . bundesliga.com - the official Bundesliga website . Retrieved 2022-05-31 .^ "Wimbledon Player Profile: Carole Monnet" . www.wimbledon.com . Retrieved 2022-10-21 .^ Daftary, Farhad (1992). The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines . Cambridge University Press. p. 422. ISBN 978-0-521-42974-0 ^ "Leo X | pope" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 1 December 2020 .^ Van Gemert, Lia (2011). Women's Writing from the Low Countries 1200-1875: A Bilingual Anthology . Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. p. 559. ISBN 978-9-08964-129-8 ^ "Archiwum ofiar terroru nazistowskiego i komunistycznego w Krakowie 1939 - 1956" [Archive of victims of Nazi and communist terror in Krakow 1939 - 1956] (in Polish). Retrieved Dec 9, 2020 .^ "Charlie Kerins commemorated in Tralee" . Irish Republican Information Service . 20 December 2013. Retrieved 19 May 2023 .^ Weingroff, Richard F. "Who Is Elizabeth Peratrovich? The Story Behind the Country's First Anti-Discrimination Law" . Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) . Retrieved 30 December 2020 . ^ "Patrick O'Callaghan" . International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 5 March 2020 .^ Robert McG. Thomas Jr. (5 December 1998). "Janet Lewis, 99, Poet of Spirit and Keeper of the Hearth, Dies" The New York Times . Retrieved 15 April 2022 .^ Davis, Dick (December 15, 1998). "Obituary: Janet Lewis" . The Independent . Retrieved July 11, 2010 . ^ "Bernhard, prince of the Netherlands, prince of Lippe-Biesterfeld | prince of the Netherlands" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 1 December 2020 .^ "Anton Rodgers | Television industry" . The Guardian . Retrieved 1 December 2020 .^ Brozović, Dalibor (1999). Hrvatska enciklopedija (in Croatian). Vol. 1. Zagreb, Croatia: Leksikografski zavod "Miroslav Krleža". p. 400. ISBN 978-9-53603-629-5 ^ "Vivian Lynn" . collections.tepapa.govt.nz . Retrieved 7 August 2020 .^ Barnes, Mike (December 1, 2018). "Ken Berry, Star of 'F Troop' and 'Mama's Family,' Dies at 85" . The Hollywood Reporter ^ "Obituary: Paula Tilbrook" . The Stage . Retrieved 15 July 2020 .^ "Column: Arnie Robinson dies at 72; Olympic long jump gold medalist, San Diego mainstay" . San Diego Union-Tribune . December 1, 2020.^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill ; et al. "Arnie Robinson" . Olympics at Sports-Reference.com . Sports Reference LLC . Archived from the original on 2020-04-17. ^ "Gaylord Perry, two-time Cy Young winner and master of the spitball, dies at 84" . CBSNews.com . December 2022.^ "Sandra Day O'Connor, former Supreme Court Justice, dead at 93" . FoxNews.com . December 2023.^ "Terry Griffiths: Former world snooker champion dies after lengthy battle with dementia" . Sky Sports . Retrieved December 2, 2024 .^ "Tributes as Australian Cricket Hall of Famer Ian Redpath passes away, aged 83" . foxsports.com.au . 1 December 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2024 .
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
December 1 .
