Day of the year
March 24 is the 83rd day of the year (84th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar ; 282 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
1603 – James VI of Scotland is proclaimed King James I of England and Ireland , upon the death of Elizabeth I .[ 7] 1603 – Tokugawa Ieyasu is granted the title of shōgun Emperor Go-Yōzei , and establishes the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo , Japan.[ 8] [ 9]
1663 – The Province of Carolina is granted by charter to eight Lords Proprietor in reward for their assistance in restoring Charles II of England to the throne.[ 10] [ 11] 1720 – Count Frederick of Hesse-Kassel is elected King of Sweden by the Riksdag of the Estates , after his consort Ulrika Eleonora abdicated the throne on 29 February.[ 12] [ 13] 1721 – Johann Sebastian Bach dedicated six concertos to Margrave Christian Ludwig of Brandenburg-Schwedt , now commonly called the Brandenburg Concertos , BWV 1046–1051.[ 14] [ 15] 1765 – Great Britain passes the Quartering Act , which requires the Thirteen Colonies to house British troops .[ 16] [ 17] 1794 – In Kraków , Tadeusz Kościuszko announces a general uprising against Imperial Russia and the Kingdom of Prussia, and assumes the powers of the Commander in Chief of all of the Polish forces .[ 18] [ 19] [ 20] 1829 – The Parliament of the United Kingdom passes the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 , allowing Catholics to serve in Parliament.[ 21] [ 22] 1832 – In Hiram, Ohio , a group of men beat and tar and feather Mormon leader Joseph Smith .[ 23] [ 24] 1854 – President José Gregorio Monagas abolishes slavery in Venezuela.[ 25] [ 26] 1860 – Sakuradamon Incident : Japanese Chief Minister (Tairō ) Ii Naosuke is assassinated by rōnin samurai Sakurada Gate of Edo Castle .[ 27] 1869 – The last of Tītokowaru 's forces surrendered to the New Zealand government , ending his uprising .[ 28] 1870 – A Chilean prospecting party led by José Díaz Gana discovers the silver ores of Caracoles in the Bolivian portion of Atacama Desert ,[ 29] Chilean silver rushes [ 30] [ 31] [ 32] 1878 – The British frigate HMS Eurydice sinks, killing more than 300.[ 33] [ 34] [ 35] 1882 – Robert Koch announces the discovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacterium responsible for tuberculosis .[ 36] [ 37] 1900 – Mayor of New York City Robert Anderson Van Wyck breaks ground for a new underground "Rapid Transit Railroad " that would link Manhattan and Brooklyn .[ 38] [ 39] [ 40] 1900 – Carnegie Steel Company is formed in New Jersey ; its capitalization of $160 million is the largest to date.[ 41]
1921 – The 1921 Women's Olympiad began in Monte Carlo , becoming the first international women's sports event.[ 42] [ 43] 1922 – The McMahon killings take place in Belfast . Six Catholic civilians are shot dead, two others wounded and a female family member assaulted. Police were suspected as being responsible, but no one was prosecuted.[ 44] 1927 – Nanking Incident : Foreign warships bombard Nanjing , China , in defence of the foreign citizens within the city.[ 45] [ 46] 1934 – The Tydings–McDuffie Act is passed by the United States Congress , allowing the Philippines to become a self-governing commonwealth .[ 47] [ 48] 1939 – The 1939 Liechtenstein putsch takes place; approximately 40 members of the VBDL starting from Nendeln march towards Vaduz with the intention of overthrowing the government and provoking Liechtenstein's annexation into Germany.[ 49] 1944 – German troops massacre 335 Italian civilians in Rome .[ 50] [ 51] 1944 – World War II : In an event later dramatized in the movie The Great Escape Allied prisoners of war begin breaking out of the German camp Stalag Luft III .[ 52] [ 53] [ 54]
1946 – A British Cabinet Mission arrives in India to discuss and plan for the transfer of power from the British Raj to Indian leadership.[ 55] [ 56] 1949 – Hanns Albin Rauter , a chief SS and Police Leader , in the Netherlands , is convicted and executed for crimes against humanity.[ 57] 1961 – The Quebec Board of the French Language is established.[ 58] 1972 – Direct rule is imposed on Northern Ireland by the Government of the United Kingdom under Edward Heath .[ 59] 1976 – In Argentina , the armed forces overthrow the constitutional government of President Isabel Perón and start a seven-year dictatorial period self-styled the National Reorganization Process [ 60] [ 61] 1977 – Morarji Desai became the Prime Minister of India , the first Prime Minister not to belong to Indian National Congress .[ 62] [ 63] 1980 – El Salvadorian Archbishop Óscar Romero is assassinated while celebrating Mass in San Salvador .[ 64] [ 65] 1982 – Bangladeshi President Abdus Sattar is deposed in a bloodless coup led by Army Chief Lieutenant general Hussain Muhammad Ershad , who suspends the Constitution and imposes martial law .[ 66] 1986 – The Loscoe gas explosion leads to new UK laws on landfill gas migration and gas protection on landfill sites.[ 67] 1989 – In Prince William Sound in Alaska, the Exxon Valdez 3 ) of crude oil after running aground.[ 68] [ 69] 1990 – Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War ends with last ship of Indian Peace Keeping Force leaving Sri Lanka .[ 70] 1993 – Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 is discovered by Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker , and David Levy at the Palomar Observatory in California .[ 71] [ 72] 1998 – Mitchell Johnson and Andrew Golden, aged 11 and 13 respectively, open fire upon teachers and students at Westside Middle School in Jonesboro, Arkansas ; five people are killed and ten are wounded.[ 73] [ 74] 1998 – A tornado sweeps through Dantan in India, killing 250 people and injuring 3,000 others.[ 75]
1998 – Dr. Rüdiger Marmulla performed the first computer-assisted Bone Segment Navigation at the University of Regensburg , Germany .[ 76] [ 77]
1999 – Kosovo War : NATO began attacks on Yugoslavia without United Nations Security Council (UNSC) approval, marking the first time NATO has attacked a sovereign country.[ 78] [ 79] 1999 – A lorry carrying margarine and flour catches fire inside the Mont Blanc Tunnel , creating an inferno that kills 38 people.[ 80]
2003 – The Arab League votes 21–1 in favor of a resolution demanding an end to the 2003 invasion of Iraq .[ 81] [ 82] 2008 – Bhutan officially becomes a democracy , with its first ever general election .[ 83] 2015 – Germanwings Flight 9525 crashes in the French Alps in an apparent pilot mass murder-suicide , killing all 150 people on board.[ 84] 2018 – Syrian civil war : The Turkish Armed Forces (TAF) and Syrian National Army (SNA) take full control of Afrin District , marking the end of the Afrin offensive .[ 85] 2018 – Students across the United States stage the March for Our Lives demanding gun control in response to the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting .[ 86]
2019 – Jakarta MRT , a rapid transit system in Jakarta , began operation.[ 87]
Births
Pre-1600
1607 – Michiel de Ruyter , Dutch admiral (d. 1667)[ 92] 1628 – Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1685)1657 – Arai Hakuseki , Japanese academic and politician (d. 1725)[ 93] 1693 – John Harrison , English carpenter and clock-maker, invented the Marine chronometer (d. 1776)[ 94] [ 95] 1725 – Samuel Ashe , American lawyer and politician, 9th Governor of North Carolina (d. 1813)[ 96] [ 97] 1725 – Thomas Cushing , American lawyer and politician, 1st Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1788)[ 98] [ 99] [ 100]
1755 – Rufus King , American lawyer and politician, United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom (d. 1827)1762 – Marcos Portugal , Portuguese organist and composer (d. 1830)1775 – Muthuswami Dikshitar , Indian poet and composer (d. 1835)[ 101] 1782 – Orest Kiprensky , Russian-Italian painter (d. 1836)[ 102] 1796 – Zulma Carraud , French author (d. 1889)[ 103] 1796 – John Corry Wilson Daly , Canadian businessman and politician (d. 1878)[ 104]
1803 – Egerton Ryerson , Canadian minister, educator, and politician (d. 1882)[ 105] 1808 – Maria Malibran , Spanish-French soprano (d. 1836)[ 106] 1809 – Mariano José de Larra , Spanish journalist and author (d. 1837)[ 107] 1809 – Joseph Liouville , French mathematician and academic (d. 1882)[ 108] [ 109]
1816 – Pelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos , Mexican politician and Roman Catholic archbishop , regent during the Second Mexican Empire (d. 1891)[ 110] 1820 – Edmond Becquerel , French physicist and academic (d. 1891)[ 111] 1820 – Fanny Crosby , American poet and composer (d. 1915)[ 112]
1823 – Thomas Spencer Baynes , English philosopher and critic (d. 1887)[ 113] 1826 – Matilda Joslyn Gage , American activist and author (d. 1898)[ 114] 1828 – Horace Gray , American lawyer and jurist (d. 1902)[ 115] [ 116] [ 117] 1829 – George Francis Train , American businessman (d. 1904)[ 118] [ 119] 1829 – Ignacio Zaragoza , Mexican general (d. 1862)[ 120]
1830 – Robert Hamerling , Austrian poet and playwright (d. 1889)[ 121] 1834 – William Morris , English textile designer, poet, and author (d. 1896)[ 122] 1834 – John Wesley Powell , American soldier, geologist, and explorer (d. 1902)[ 123]
1835 – Joseph Stefan , Austrian physicist, mathematician, and poet (d. 1893)[ 124] 1848 – Honoré Beaugrand , Canadian journalist and politician, 18th Mayor of Montreal (d. 1906)[ 125] [ 126] 1850 – Silas Hocking , English minister and author (d. 1935)[ 127] [ 128] 1854 – Henry Lefroy , Australian politician, 11th Premier of Western Australia (d. 1930)[ 129] 1855 – Andrew W. Mellon , American banker, financier, and diplomat, 49th United States Secretary of the Treasury (d. 1937)[ 130] 1855 – Olive Schreiner , South African author and activist (d. 1920)[ 131]
1862 – Frank Weston Benson , American painter and educator (d. 1951)[ 132] [ 133] 1869 – Émile Fabre , French author and playwright (d. 1955)[ 134] 1871 – Alec Hurley , English music hall singer (d. 1913)1874 – Luigi Einaudi , Italian economist and politician, 2nd President of the Italian Republic (d. 1961)[ 135] 1874 – Harry Houdini , Hungarian-American magician and actor (d. 1926)[ 136]
1875 – William Burns , Canadian lacrosse player (d. 1953)[ 137] 1879 – Neyzen Tevfik , Turkish philosopher, poet, and composer (d. 1953)[ 138] [ 139] 1882 – Marcel Lalu , French gymnast (d. 1951)[ 140] 1882 – George Monckton-Arundell, 8th Viscount Galway , English politician, 5th Governor-General of New Zealand (d. 1943)[ 141]
1883 – Dorothy Campbell , Scottish-American golfer (d. 1945)1884 – Peter Debye , Dutch-American physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1966)[ 142] [ 143] 1884 – Chika Kuroda , Japanese chemist (d. 1968)[ 144]
1884 – Eugène Tisserant , French cardinal (d. 1972)[ 145]
1885 – Charles Daniels , American swimmer (d. 1973)[ 146] 1885 – Dimitrie Cuclin , Romanian violinist and composer (d. 1978)[ 147]
1886 – Edward Weston , American photographer (d. 1958)[ 148] 1886 – Robert Mallet-Stevens , French architect and designer (d. 1945)[ 149]
1887 – Roscoe Arbuckle , American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1933)[ 150] 1888 – Viktor Kingissepp , Estonian politician (d. 1922)1889 – Albert Hill , English-Canadian runner (d. 1969)[ 151] 1890 – Agnes Macphail , Canadian educator and politician (d. 1954)[ 152] 1891 – Sergey Ivanovich Vavilov , Russian physicist and academic (d. 1951)1892 – Marston Morse , American mathematician and academic (d. 1977)[ 153] [ 154] 1893 – Walter Baade , German astronomer and author (d. 1960)[ 155] 1893 – George Sisler , American baseball player and scout (d. 1973)[ 156]
1897 – Wilhelm Reich , Austrian-American psychotherapist and academic (d. 1957)[ 157]
1901 – Ub Iwerks , American animator, director, and producer, co-created Mickey Mouse (d. 1971)[ 158] 1902 – Thomas E. Dewey , American lawyer and politician, 47th Governor of New York (d. 1971)[ 159] 1903 – Adolf Butenandt , German biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1995)[ 160] 1903 – Malcolm Muggeridge , English journalist, author, and scholar (d. 1990)[ 161]
1905 – Pura Santillan-Castrence , Filipino author and diplomat (d. 2007)[ 162] 1907 – Paul Sauvé , Canadian lawyer and politician, 17th Premier of Quebec (d. 1960)[ 163] 1909 – Clyde Barrow , American criminal (d. 1934)[ 164] 1909 – Richard Wurmbrand , Romanian pastor and evangelist (d. 2001)[ 165] 1910 – Richard Conte , American actor, singer, and director (d. 1975)1911 – Joseph Barbera , American animator, director, and producer, co-founded Hanna-Barbera (d. 2006)[ 166] 1912 – Dorothy Height , American educator and activist (d. 2010)[ 167] 1915 – Eugène Martin , French racing driver (d. 2006)1916 – Donald Hamilton , Swedish-American soldier and author (d. 2006)[ 168] 1916 – Harry B. Whittington , English palaeontologist and academic (d. 2010)[ 169]
1917 – Constantine Andreou , Greek painter and sculptor (d. 2007) [ 170] 1917 – John Kendrew , English biochemist and crystallographer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1997)[ 171]
1919 – Lawrence Ferlinghetti , American poet and publisher, co-founded City Lights Bookstore (d. 2021)[ 172] [ 173] [ 174] 1919 – Robert Heilbroner , American economist and historian (d. 2005)[ 175]
1920 – Gene Nelson , American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1996)[ 176] [ 177] 1920 – Mary Stolz , American author (d. 2006)[ 178]
1921 – Franciszek Blachnicki , Polish priest (d. 1987)[ 179] 1921 – Vasily Smyslov , Russian chess player (d. 2010)[ 180]
1922 – Onna White , Canadian dancer and choreographer (d. 2005)[ 181] 1923 – Murray Hamilton , American actor (d. 1986)1923 – Michael Legat , English author and publisher (d. 2011)[ 182]
1924 – Norman Fell , American actor (d. 1998)1926 – Desmond Connell , Irish cardinal (d. 2017)[ 183] 1926 – Dario Fo , Italian playwright, actor, director, and composer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2016)[ 184]
1926 – William Porter , American hurdler (d. 2000)
1927 – John Woodland Hastings , American biochemist and academic (d. 2014)[ 185] 1927 – Martin Walser , German author and playwright (d. 2023)
1928 – Byron Janis , American pianist and composer (d. 2024)1929 – Pat Renella , Italian-American actor (d. 2012)[ 186] 1930 – David Dacko , Central African politician, 1st President of the Central African Republic (d. 2003)[ 187] [ 188] 1930 – Steve McQueen , American actor and producer (d. 1980)[ 189]
1931 – Hanno Drechsler , German educator and politician, Mayor of Marburg (d. 2003)1933 – Stephen De Staebler , American sculptor and educator (d. 2011)[ 190] 1933 – Lee Mendelson , American television producer (d. 2019)[ 191]
1935 – Mary Berry , English writer, chef, author, and television presenter[ 192] 1935 – Carol Kaye , American bass guitarist[ 193]
1936 – Don Covay , American singer-songwriter (d. 2015)[ 194] [ 195] 1936 – Alex Olmedo , Peruvian-American tennis player (d. 2020)[ 196]
1937 – Billy Stewart , American singer and pianist (d. 1970)[ 197] 1938 – Holger Czukay , German musician (d. 2017)[ 198] 1938 – David Irving , English historian and author[ 199] [ 200]
1938 – Larry Wilson , American football player (d. 2020)[ 201]
1940 – Bob Mackie , American fashion designer[ 202] 1941 – Michael Masser , American songwriter, composer and producer (d. 2015)[ 203] [ 204] 1942 – Jesús Alou , Dominican baseball player (d. 2023)[ 205] 1944 – R. Lee Ermey , American sergeant and actor (d. 2018)[ 206] 1944 – Vojislav Koštunica , Serbian academic and politician, 8th Prime Minister of Serbia [ 207]
1945 – Robert T. Bakker , American paleontologist and academic1945 – Curtis Hanson , American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2016)[ 208] [ 209]
1945 – Patrick Malahide , English actor and screenwriter
1946 – Klaus Dinger , German guitarist and songwriter (d. 2008)[ 210] 1946 – Kitty O'Neil , American stuntwoman (d. 2018)[ 211]
1947 – Dennis Erickson , American football player and coach1947 – Christine Gregoire , American lawyer and politician, 22nd Governor of Washington [ 212]
1947 – Mick Jones , English footballer and coach (d. 2022)
1947 – Alan Sugar , English businessman
1948 – Javier Diez Canseco , Peruvian sociologist and politician (d. 2013)[ 213] 1948 – Jerzy Kukuczka , Polish mountaineer (d. 1989)
1948 – Lee Oskar , Danish musician[ 214]
1949 – Tabitha King , American author and poet1949 – Ruud Krol , Dutch footballer and coach
1949 – Steve Lang , Canadian bass player (d. 2017)
1949 – Nick Lowe , English singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer[ 214]
1949 – Ali Akbar Salehi , Iranian academic and politician, 36th Foreign Affairs Minister of Iran [ 215]
1949 – Ranil Wickremesinghe , Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, 13th Prime Minister of Sri Lanka [ 216]
1950 – Gary Wichard , American football player and agent (d. 2011)[ 217] [ 218] 1951 – Peter Boyle , Scottish-Australian footballer and manager (d. 2013)1951 – Pat Bradley , American golfer[ 219]
1951 – Tommy Hilfiger , American fashion designer, founded the Tommy Hilfiger Corporation [ 220]
1951 – Dougie Thomson , Scottish bass player[ 214]
1951 – Anna Włodarczyk , Polish long jumper and coach[ 221]
1952 – Greg McCrary , American football player (d. 2013)1953 – Anita L. Allen , American lawyer, philosopher, and academic1953 – Louie Anderson , American actor and comedian (d. 2022)[ 222]
1954 – Robert Carradine , American actor[ 214] 1954 – Rafael Orozco Maestre , Colombian singer (d. 1992)[ 223]
1954 – Donna Pescow , American actress and director[ 214]
1955 – Doug Jarvis , Canadian ice hockey player and coach1955 – Pat Price , Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1956 – Steve Ballmer , American businessman1956 – Bill Wray , American cartoonist and painter
1957 – Pierre Harvey , Canadian cyclist and skier1958 – Mike Woodson , American basketball player and coach1959 – Emmit King , American sprinter (d. 2021)1959 – Renaldo Nehemiah , American hurdler and football player
1959 – Derek Statham , English footballer
1960 – Jan Berglin , Swedish cartoonist1960 – Barry Horowitz , American wrestler
1960 – Kelly Le Brock , English-American actress and model[ 214]
1960 – Nena , German singer-songwriter and actress
1960 – Scott Pruett , American race car driver
1960 – Annabella Sciorra , American actress
1961 – Dean Jones , Australian cricketer and coach (d. 2020)[ 224] [ 225] 1961 – Yanis Varoufakis , Greek economist and politician, Greek Minister of Finance
1962 – Angèle Dubeau , Canadian violinist1962 – Star Jones , American lawyer, journalist, and talk show host[ 214]
1962 – Irina Meszynski , German discus thrower
1963 – Vadym Tyshchenko , Ukrainian footballer and manager (d. 2015)[ 226] 1963 – Raimond van der Gouw , Dutch footballer and coach
1963 – Torsten Voss , German decathlete and bobsledder
1964 – Patterson Hood , American singer-songwriter[ 227] 1965 – Peter Jacobson , American actor[ 214] 1965 – The Undertaker , American wrestler and actor[ 192]
1966 – Floyd Heard , American sprinter and coach1966 – Rico Hizon , Filipino broadcast journalist[ 228]
1967 – Diann Roffe , American skier1968 – Minarti Timur , Indonesian badminton player1969 – Stephan Eberharter , Austrian skier1969 – Ilir Meta , Albanian politician, incumbent President of Albania [ 229]
1970 – Lauren Bowles , American actress[ 214] 1970 – Lara Flynn Boyle , American actress[ 214]
1970 – Sharon Corr , Irish singer-songwriter and violinist[ 214]
1970 – Judith Draxler , Austrian swimmer
1970 – Erica Kennedy , American journalist and author (d. 2012)[ 230]
1970 – Mike Vanderjagt , Canadian-American football player
1971 – Tig Notaro , American comedian and actor[ 192] 1971 – Megyn Price , American actress[ 214]
1972 – Christophe Dugarry , French footballer1972 – Steve Karsay , American baseball player and coach
1973 – Jacek Bąk , Polish footballer1973 – Philippe Boucher , Canadian ice hockey player and manager
1973 – Steve Corica , Australian footballer and coach
1973 – Jure Ivanušič , Slovenian actor, concert pianist and chansonnier
1973 – Mette Jacobsen , Danish swimmer
1973 – Glen Jakovich , Australian footballer
1973 – Jim Parsons , American actor[ 214]
1974 – Alyson Hannigan , American actress[ 214] 1974 – Sergey Klyugin , Russian high jumper
1974 – Tado , Filipino comedian and activist (d. 2014)
1975 – Thomas Johansson , Swedish-Monégasque tennis player1976 – Aaron Brooks , American football player1976 – Aliou Cissé , Senegalese footballer and coach
1976 – Athanasios Kostoulas , Greek footballer
1976 – Peyton Manning , American football player and entrepreneur[ 214]
1977 – Olivia Burnette , American actress[ 214] 1977 – Jessica Chastain , American actress[ 214]
1977 – Maxim Kuznetsov , Russian ice hockey player
1978 – Amir Arison , American actor1978 – Michael Braun , Australian footballer and coach
1978 – Tomáš Ujfaluši , Czech footballer and manager
1978 – José Valverde , Dominican baseball player
1979 – Lake Bell , American actress, director, and screenwriter[ 214] 1979 – Norris Hopper , American baseball player
1979 – Periklis Iakovakis , Greek hurdler
1979 – Graeme Swann , English cricketer
1980 – Ramzi Abid , Canadian ice hockey player[ 231] 1980 – Andrew Hutchinson , American ice hockey player[ 232]
1980 – Tassos Venetis , Greek footballer
1981 – Mike Adams , American football player1981 – Ron Hainsey , American ice hockey player
1981 – Dirk Hayhurst , American baseball player
1981 – Mark Looms , Dutch footballer
1981 – Gary Paffett , English racing driver
1981 – Philip Winchester , American actor[ 214]
1982 – Epico Colon , Puerto Rican professional wrestler1982 – Jake Hager , American mixed martial artist and professional wrestler
1982 – Corey Hart , American baseball player
1982 – Jimmy Hempte , Belgian footballer
1982 – Dustin McGowan , American baseball player
1983 – Luca Ceccarelli , Italian footballer1983 – T. J. Ford , American basketball player
1983 – Riccardo Musetti , Italian footballer
1983 – Pierre-Alexandre Parenteau , Canadian ice hockey player
1984 – Benoît Assou-Ekotto , French-Cameroonian footballer[ 233] 1984 – Park Bom , South Korean singer
1984 – Chris Bosh , American basketball player
1984 – Adrian D'Souza , Indian field hockey player
1984 – Lucy Wangui Kabuu , Kenyan runner
1984 – Philipp Petzschner , German tennis player
1985 – Haruka Ayase , Japanese actress and singer1985 – CJ Perry , American wrestler, manager, and actress
1987 – Shakib Al Hasan , Bangladeshi cricketer[ 234] 1987 – Yuma Asami , Japanese actress and singer[ 235]
1987 – Billy Jones , English footballer[ 236]
1987 – Ramires , Brazilian footballer[ 237]
1988 – Aiga Grabuste , Latvian heptathlete[ 238] 1988 – Ryan Higgins , Zimbabwean cricketer[ 239]
1988 – Finn Jones , English actor[ 192]
1988 – Matías Martínez , Argentinian footballer[ 240]
1988 – Kardo Ploomipuu , Estonian swimmer[ 241]
1988 – Matt Todd , New Zealand rugby union player[ 242]
1989 – Zyzz , Russian-Australian bodybuilder and internet personality (d. 2011)[ 243] [ 244] 1990 – Aljur Abrenica , Filipino actor[ 245] 1990 – Keisha Castle-Hughes , Australian-New Zealand actress[ 246]
1990 – Starlin Castro , American baseball player[ 247]
1990 – Lacey Evans , American wrestler[ 248] [ 249] [ 250]
1990 – Alyssa Healy , Australian cricketer[ 251]
1990 – JonTron , American YouTuber[ 252]
1991 – Nick Browne , English cricketer[ 253] 1991 – Dalila Jakupovic , Slovenian tennis player[ 254] [ 255]
1995 – Enzo Zidane , French-Spanish footballer[ 256] 1996 – Myles Turner , American basketball player[ 257] 1997 – Mina , Japanese singer and dancer[ 258] 1998 – Christopher Briney , American actor[ 259] 1998 – Damar Hamlin , American football player[ 260]
1999 – Katie Swan , English tennis player[ 261] 2001 – Clara Burel , French tennis player[ 262]
Deaths
Pre-1600
809 – Harun al-Rashid , Arab caliph (b. 763)[ 263] 832 – Wulfred , archbishop of Canterbury [ 264] 1284 – Hugh III of Cyprus (b. 1235)[ 265] 1296 – Odon de Pins , Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller[ 266] 1381 – Catherine of Vadstena , Swedish saint (b. 1332)[ 267] 1396 – Walter Hilton , English mystic and saint (b. 1340)[ 268] 1399 – Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk (b.c. 1320)[ 269] 1443 – James Douglas, 7th Earl of Douglas (b. 1371)[ 270] 1455 – Pope Nicholas V (b. 1397)[ 271] 1499 – Edward Stafford, 2nd Earl of Wiltshire , English nobleman (b. 1470)[ 272] 1563 – Hosokawa Harumoto , Japanese daimyō (b. 1514)[citation needed 1575 – Joseph ben Ephraim Karo , Spanish-Portuguese rabbi and author (b. 1488)[ 273]
1603 – Elizabeth I of England (b. 1533)[ 274] 1653 – Samuel Scheidt , German organist and composer (b. 1587)[ 275] 1684 – Pieter de Hooch , Dutch painter (b. 1629)[ 276] 1684 – Elizabeth Ridgeway , English woman convicted of poisoning her husband[ 277]
1773 – Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield , English politician, Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard (b. 1694)[ 278] 1776 – John Harrison , English carpenter and clockmaker, invented the Marine chronometer (b. 1693)[ 279] 1824 – Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux , French lawyer (b. 1753)[ 280] 1838 – Abraham Hume , English floriculturist and Tory politician (b. 1748/49)[ 281] [ 282] 1866 – Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily , Queen of France (b. 1782)[ 283] 1869 – Antoine-Henri Jomini , French-Russian general (b. 1779)[ 284] 1881 – Achille Ernest Oscar Joseph Delesse , French geologist and mineralogist (b. 1817)[ 285] 1882 – Henry Wadsworth Longfellow , American poet and educator (b. 1807)[ 286] 1887 – Ivan Kramskoi , Russian painter and critic (b. 1837)[ 287] 1888 – Vsevolod Garshin , Russian author (b. 1855)[ 288] [ 289]
1905 – Jules Verne , French novelist, poet, and playwright (b. 1828)[ 290] [ 291] 1909 – John Millington Synge , Irish playwright and poet (b. 1871)[ 292] [ 293] 1915 – Margaret Lindsay Huggins , Anglo-Irish astronomer (b. 1848)[ 294] [ 295] 1915 – Karol Olszewski , Polish chemist, mathematician, and physicist (b. 1846)[ 296]
1916 – Enrique Granados , Spanish pianist and composer (b. 1867)[ 297] [ 298] 1926 – Phan Châu Trinh , Vietnamese activist (b. 1872)[ 299] [ 300] 1932 – Frantz Reichel , French rugby player and hurdler (b. 1871)[ 301] 1938 – Yondonwangchug , Mongolian politician (b. 1870)[ 302] 1940 – Édouard Branly , French physicist and academic (b. 1844)[ 303] [ 304] 1944 – Orde Wingate , Indian-English general (b. 1903)[ 305] 1946 – Alexander Alekhine , Russian chess player (b. 1892)[ 306] [ 307] 1946 – Carl Schuhmann , German gymnast, shot putter, and jumper (b. 1869)[ 308]
1948 – Sigrid Hjertén , Swedish painter and illustrator (b. 1885)[ 309] 1950 – James Rudolph Garfield , American lawyer and politician, 23rd United States Secretary of the Interior (b. 1865)[ 310] 1951 – Lorna Hodgkinson , Australian educator and educational psychologist (b. 1887)[ 311] [ 312] 1953 – Mary of Teck (b. 1867)[ 313] 1956 – E. T. Whittaker , British mathematician and physicist (b. 1873)[ 314] 1962 – Jean Goldkette , French-American pianist and bandleader (b. 1899)[ 315] [ 316] 1962 – Auguste Piccard , Swiss physicist and explorer (b. 1884)[ 317]
1968 – Alice Guy-Blaché , American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1873)[ 318] 1971 – Arne Jacobsen , Danish architect, designed the Radisson Blu Royal Hotel and Aarhus City Hall (b. 1902)[ 319] [ 320] 1971 – Arthur Metcalfe , Australian public servant (b. 1895)[ 321]
1973 – Bertram Stevens , Australian accountant and politician, 25th Premier of New South Wales (b. 1889)[ 322] 1976 – Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein , English field marshal (b. 1887)[ 323] [ 324] 1978 – Park Mok-wol , influential Korean poet and academic (b. 1916)[ 325] 1980 – Óscar Romero , Salvadoran archbishop (b. 1917)[ 326] 1984 – Sam Jaffe , American actor (b. 1891)[ 327] 1988 – Turhan Feyzioğlu , Turkish academic and politician, 27th Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1922)[ 328] 1990 – Ray Goulding , American comedian and radio host (b. 1922)[ 329] 1991 – John Kerr , Australian lawyer and politician, 18th Governor-General of Australia (b. 1914)[ 330] 1993 – Albert Arlen , Australian pianist, composer, actor, and playwright (b. 1905)[ 331] 1993 – John Hersey , American journalist and author (b. 1914)[ 332] [ 333] [ 334]
1995 – Joseph Needham , English historian and academic (b. 1900)[ 335] [ 336] 1999 – Gertrud Scholtz-Klink , German politician (b. 1902)[ 337] 1999 – Birdie Tebbetts , American baseball player and manager (b. 1912)[ 338]
2001 – Muriel Young , English television host and producer (b. 1928)[ 339] [ 340] 2002 – César Milstein , Argentinian-English biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1927)[ 341] [ 342] [ 343] 2002 – Bob Said , American race car driver and bobsledder (b. 1932)[ 344]
2003 – Hans Hermann Groër , Austrian cardinal (b. 1919)[ 345] [ 346] 2006 – Rudra Rajasingham , Sri Lankan police officer and diplomat (b. 1926)[ 347] 2007 – Shripad Narayan Pendse , Indian Marathi novelist (b. 1913)[citation needed 2008 – Chalmers Alford , American guitarist (b. 1955)[ 348] 2008 – Neil Aspinall , Welsh-English record producer and manager (b. 1941)[ 349] [ 350] [ 351]
2008 – Rafael Azcona , Spanish author and screenwriter (b. 1926)[ 352]
2008 – Richard Widmark , American actor (b. 1914)[ 353] [ 354]
2008 – Boris Dvornik , Croatian actor (b. 1939)[ 355]
2009 – George Kell , American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1922)[ 356] [ 357] [ 358] 2009 – Hans Klenk , German racing driver (b. 1919)[ 359]
2009 – Gábor Ocskay , Hungarian ice hockey player (b. 1975)[ 360] [ 361] [ 362]
2010 – Robert Culp , American actor (b. 1930)[ 363] 2010 – Jim Marshall , American photographer (b. 1936)[ 364]
2012 – Paul Callaghan , New Zealand physicist and academic (b. 1947)[ 365] 2012 – Nick Noble , American singer-songwriter (b. 1926)[ 366]
2013 – Barbara Anderson , New Zealand author (b. 1926)[ 367] [ 368] 2013 – Inge Lønning , Norwegian theologian, academic, and politician (b. 1938)[ 369]
2013 – Gury Marchuk , Russian physicist, mathematician, and academic (b. 1925)[ 370]
2013 – Paolo Ponzo , Italian footballer (b. 1972)[ 371]
2013 – Mohamed Yousri Salama , Egyptian dentist and politician (b. 1974)[ 372] [ 373]
2013 – Francis Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce, 8th Baron Thurlow , English diplomat (b. 1912)[ 374]
2014 – Oleksandr Muzychko , Ukrainian activist (b. 1962)[ 375] [ 376] 2014 – John Rowe Townsend , English author and scholar (b. 1922)[ 377]
2014 – David A. Trampier , American illustrator (b. 1954)[ 378]
2015 – Yehuda Avner , English-Israeli diplomat (b. 1928)[ 379] 2015 – notable deaths of the Germanwings Flight 9525 crash:
2016 – Johan Cruyff , Dutch footballer (b. 1947)[ 385] 2016 – Garry Shandling , American comedian, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1949)[ 386] [ 387]
2018 – Lys Assia , Swiss singer and First Winner of the Eurovision Song Contest (b. 1924)[ 388] [ 389] 2018 – Rim Banna , Palestinian singer, composer , arranger and activist (b. 1966)[ 390]
2019 – Joseph Pilato , American film and voice actor (b. 1949)[ 391] 2020 – Albert Uderzo , French comic book artist (b. 1927)[ 392] 2020 – Manu Dibango , Cameroonian musician and songwriter (b. 1933)[ 393]
2021 – Jessica Walter , American actress and voice artist (b. 1941)[ 394] 2022 – Dagny Carlsson , Swedish blogger and influencer (b. 1912)[ 395] 2023 – Gordon Moore , American businessman, engineer and co-founder of Intel Corporation (b. 1929)[ 396] 2023 – Pradeep Sarkar , Indian writer and director (b. 1955)[ 397]
Holidays and observances
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