Lysine-specific demethylase 4C is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the KDM4Cgene.[5][6][7]
Function
This gene is a member of the Jumonji domain 2 (JMJD2) family and encodes a protein with one JmjC domain, one JmjN domain, two PHD-type zinc fingers, and two Tudor domains. This nuclear protein belongs to the alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent hydroxylase superfamily. It functions as a trimethylation-specific demethylase, converting specific trimethylated histone residues to the dimethylated form. Chromosomal aberrations and increased transcriptional expression of this gene are associated with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.[7] A expressional decrease of KDM4C was found during cardiac differentation of murine embryonic stem cells.[8]
^Katoh M, Katoh M (Jun 2004). "Identification and characterization of JMJD2 family genes in silico". International Journal of Oncology. 24 (6): 1623–8. doi:10.3892/ijo.25.3.759. PMID15138608.
Yang ZQ, Imoto I, Fukuda Y, Pimkhaokham A, Shimada Y, Imamura M, Sugano S, Nakamura Y, Inazawa J (Sep 2000). "Identification of a novel gene, GASC1, within an amplicon at 9p23-24 frequently detected in esophageal cancer cell lines". Cancer Research. 60 (17): 4735–9. PMID10987278.