leukotriene-C4 synthase
Leukotriene C4 synthase dodecamer, Human
Identifiers
EC no.	4.4.1.20
CAS no.	90698-32-1
Databases
IntEnz	IntEnz view
BRENDA	BRENDA entry
ExPASy	NiceZyme view
KEGG	KEGG entry
MetaCyc	metabolic pathway
PRIAM	profile
PDB structures	RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology	AmiGO / QuickGO
Search PMC articles PubMed articles NCBI proteins

The enzyme leukotriene-C₄ synthase (EC 4.4.1.20) catalyzes the reaction

leukotriene C₄ ${\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons }$ leukotriene A₄ + glutathione

This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the class of carbon-sulfur lyases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is leukotriene-C₄ glutathione-lyase (leukotriene-A₄-forming). Other names in common use include leukotriene C₄ synthetase, LTC4 synthase, LTC4 synthetase, leukotriene A₄:glutathione S-leukotrienyltransferase, (7E,9E,11Z,14Z)-(5S,6R)-5,6-epoxyicosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoate:glutathione leukotriene-transferase, (epoxide-ring-opening), (7E,9E,11Z,14Z)-(5S,6R)-6-(glutathion-S-yl)-5-hydroxyicosa-7,9,11,14-tetraenoate glutathione-lyase (epoxide-forming). This enzyme participates in arachidonic acid metabolism.

As of late 2007, 3 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 2PNO, 2UUH, and 2UUI.

• Bach MK, Brashler JR, Morton DR Jr (1984). "Solubilization and characterization of the leukotriene C₄ synthetase of rat basophil leukemia cells: a novel, particulate glutathione S-transferase". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 230 (2): 455–65. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(84)90426-0. PMID 6324687.
• Shimizu T (1988). "Enzymes functional in the syntheses of leukotrienes and related compounds". Int. J. Biochem. 20 (7): 661–6. doi:10.1016/0020-711X(88)90160-7. PMID 2846379.
• Lam BK, Austen KF (2002). "Leukotriene C₄ synthase: a pivotal enzyme in cellular biosynthesis of the cysteinyl leukotrienes". Prostaglandins. Other. Lipid. Mediat. 68–69: 511–20. doi:10.1016/S0090-6980(02)00052-7. PMID 12432940.
• Christmas P, Weber BM, McKee M, Brown D, Soberman RJ (2002). "Membrane localization and topology of leukotriene C₄ synthase". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (32): 28902–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M203074200. PMID 12023288.

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