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Strofoida

Desna strofoida

Strófoida je v matematiki ravninska algebrska krivulja 3. reda. Parametrično je s kartezičnima koordinatama (x, y) podana z enačbama:

V polarnih koordinatah (r, φ) je določena z:

Pri je strofoida:

desna.

Prvi je strofoido študiral Isaac Barrow leta 1670. Okoli leta 1645 jo je v pismu opisal že Evangelista Torricelli.

Strofoida spominja na Descartesov list in ima teme v x = a, y = 0, navpično asimptoto v x = -a ter dvojno točko v x = 0, y = 0.

Ploščina zanke je:

ploščina med krivuljo in asimptoto (brez zanke) pa:


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